Nutrition and Diet Therapy - (Click Here)
Psychology - (Click Here)
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing - (Click Here)
Maternal and Child Health Nursing - (Click Here)
Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing - (Click Here)
Surgical Pathology Dissection - (Click Here)
Medical Surgical Nursing - (Click Here)
Sociology of Health - (Click Here)
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology - (Click Here)
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology - (Click Here)
Case Study in Obstetrics and Gynaecology - (Click Here)
Introduction to Human Nutrition - (Click Here)
Medicine Study Notes - (Click Here)
Obstetrics and Gynecology - (Click Here)
Organic Chemistry - (Click Here)
Medicine and surgery: Principles and practice of medicine and surgery - (Click Here)
zoology - (Click Here)
Biology - (Click Here)
Biology laboratory Practicals - (Click Here)
Medical Physiology - (Click Here)
Medical Microbiology - (Click Here)
Pharmacology - (Click Here)
The Massage Connection ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY - (Click Here)
Biotechnology - (Click Here)
Microbiology - (Click Here)
Pathology - (Click Here)
Microbiology and Immunology - (Click Here)
Clinical Cases in Anesthesia - (Click Here)
Biochemical Pharmacology - (Click Here)
Essential Anesthesia From Science to Practice - (Click Here)
Radiology - (Click Here)
Ophthalmology - (Click Here)
Pharmacology - (Click Here)
Clinical Dermatology - (Click Here)
Basic Biochemistry - (Click Here)
Anesthesiology - (Click Here)
Biochemistry - (Click Here)
Orthopaedics - (Click Here)
Genetics and Molecular Biology - (Click Here)
Modern Pharmacology with Clinical Applications - (Click Here)
Paediatrics - (Click Here)
Modern Analytical Chemistry - (Click Here)
Psychiatry - (Click Here)
Forensic Medicine - (Click Here)
Pharmaceutical Drug Analysis - (Click Here)
Modern Medical Toxicology - (Click Here)
Human Nervous System and Sensory Organs - (Click Here)
Basic Concept of Biotechnology - (Click Here)
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology: Fundamentals and Applications - (Click Here)
Biotechnology Applying the Genetic Revolution - (Click Here)
Genetics and Molecular Biology - (Click Here)
Environmental Biotechnology - (Click Here)
Essential Microbiology - (Click Here)
Essential Clinical Immunology - (Click Here)
Medical Immunology - (Click Here)
Human Neuroanatomy(Fundamental and Clinical) - (Click Here)
Biology of Disease - (Click Here)
Diseases of The Brain and Nervous System(A Health Education Guide) - (Click Here)
Subject : Nutrition and Diet Therapy
Psychology - (Click Here)
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing - (Click Here)
Maternal and Child Health Nursing - (Click Here)
Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing - (Click Here)
Surgical Pathology Dissection - (Click Here)
Medical Surgical Nursing - (Click Here)
Sociology of Health - (Click Here)
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology - (Click Here)
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology - (Click Here)
Case Study in Obstetrics and Gynaecology - (Click Here)
Introduction to Human Nutrition - (Click Here)
Medicine Study Notes - (Click Here)
Obstetrics and Gynecology - (Click Here)
Organic Chemistry - (Click Here)
Medicine and surgery: Principles and practice of medicine and surgery - (Click Here)
zoology - (Click Here)
Biology - (Click Here)
Biology laboratory Practicals - (Click Here)
Medical Physiology - (Click Here)
Medical Microbiology - (Click Here)
Pharmacology - (Click Here)
The Massage Connection ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY - (Click Here)
Biotechnology - (Click Here)
Microbiology - (Click Here)
Pathology - (Click Here)
Microbiology and Immunology - (Click Here)
Clinical Cases in Anesthesia - (Click Here)
Biochemical Pharmacology - (Click Here)
Essential Anesthesia From Science to Practice - (Click Here)
Radiology - (Click Here)
Ophthalmology - (Click Here)
Pharmacology - (Click Here)
Clinical Dermatology - (Click Here)
Basic Biochemistry - (Click Here)
Anesthesiology - (Click Here)
Biochemistry - (Click Here)
Orthopaedics - (Click Here)
Genetics and Molecular Biology - (Click Here)
Modern Pharmacology with Clinical Applications - (Click Here)
Paediatrics - (Click Here)
Modern Analytical Chemistry - (Click Here)
Psychiatry - (Click Here)
Forensic Medicine - (Click Here)
Pharmaceutical Drug Analysis - (Click Here)
Modern Medical Toxicology - (Click Here)
Human Nervous System and Sensory Organs - (Click Here)
Basic Concept of Biotechnology - (Click Here)
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology: Fundamentals and Applications - (Click Here)
Biotechnology Applying the Genetic Revolution - (Click Here)
Genetics and Molecular Biology - (Click Here)
Environmental Biotechnology - (Click Here)
Essential Microbiology - (Click Here)
Essential Clinical Immunology - (Click Here)
Medical Immunology - (Click Here)
Human Neuroanatomy(Fundamental and Clinical) - (Click Here)
Biology of Disease - (Click Here)
Diseases of The Brain and Nervous System(A Health Education Guide) - (Click Here)
Subject : Nutrition and Diet Therapy
FUNDAMENTALS OF NUTRITION
The Relationship of Nutrition and Health
- The Relationship of Nutrition and Health - Answer (click here)
- Nutrients and Their Functions - Answer (click here)
- Characteristics of Good Nutrition - Answer (click here)
- Malnutrition - Answer (click here)
- Individuals at Risk from Poor Nutritional Intake - Answer (click here)
- Cumulative Effects of Nutrition - Answer (click here)
- Nutrition Assessment - Answer (click here)
- Considerations for the Health Care Professional - Answer (click here)
Planning a Healthy Diet
- Planning a Healthy Diet - Answer (click here)
- Dietary Guidelines - Answer (click here)
- MyPyramid - Answer (click here)
- Food Labeling - Answer (click here)
- Food Customs - Answer (click here)
- U.S. Cultural Dietary Influences - Answer (click here)
- Food Patterns Based on Religion or Philosophy - Answer (click here)
Digestion Absorption and Metabolism
- Digestion - Answer (click here)
- Absorption - Answer (click here)
- Metabolism - Answer (click here)
- Energy - Answer (click here)
Carbohydrates
- Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
- Functions of Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
- Food Sources of Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
- Classification of Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
- Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
- Metabolism and Elimination of Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
- Dietary Requirements of Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
Lipids or Fats
- Lipids or Fats - Answer (click here)
- Functions of Lipids or Fats - Answer (click here)
- Food Sources of Lipids or Fats - Answer (click here)
- Classification of Lipids or Fats - Answer (click here)
- Cholesterol - Answer (click here)
- Digestion and Absorption of Lipids or Fats - Answer (click here)
- Metabolism and Elimination of Lipids or Fats - Answer (click here)
- Fats and the Consumer - Answer (click here)
- Dietary Requirements of Lipids or Fats - Answer (click here)
Proteins
- Proteins - Answer (click here)
- Functions of Proteins - Answer (click here)
- Food Sources of Proteins - Answer (click here)
- Classification of Proteins - Answer (click here)
- Composition of Proteins - Answer (click here)
- Digestion and Absorption of Proteins - Answer (click here)
- Metabolism and Elimination of Proteins - Answer (click here)
- Dietary Requirements of Proteins - Answer (click here)
Vitamins
- Vitamins - Answer (click here)
- Dietary Requirements of Vitamins - Answer (click here)
- Classification of Vitamins - Answer (click here)
- Fat-Soluble Vitamins - Answer (click here)
- Water-Soluble Vitamins - Answer (click here)
- Vitamin A - Answer (click here)
- Vitamin D - Answer (click here)
- Vitamin E - Answer (click here)
- Vitamin K - Answer (click here)
- Vitamin B Complex - Answer (click here)
- Thiamine - Answer (click here)
- Riboflavin - Answer (click here)
- Niacin - Answer (click here)
- Vitamin B6 - Answer (click here)
- Vitamin B12 - Answer (click here)
- Folate - Answer (click here)
- Biotin - Answer (click here)
- Pantothenic Acid - Answer (click here)
- Vitamin C - Answer (click here)
- Vitamins: Supplements - Answer (click here)
Minerals
- Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Classification of Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Toxicity - Answer (click here)
- Calcium (Ca) - Nutrition Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Phosphorus (P) - Nutrition Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Potassium (K) - Nutrition Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Sodium (Na) - Nutrition Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Chloride (Cl) - Nutrition Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Magnesium (Mg) - Nutrition Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Sulfur (S) - Nutrition Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Iron (Fe) - Nutrition Trace Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Iodine (I) - Nutrition Trace Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Zinc (Zn) - Nutrition Trace Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Selenium (Se) - Nutrition Trace Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Copper (Cu) - Nutrition Trace Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Manganese (Mn) - Nutrition Trace Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Fluoride (F) - Nutrition Trace Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Chromium (Cr) - Nutrition Trace Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Molybdenum (Mo) - Nutrition Trace Minerals - Answer (click here)
Water
- Water - Nutrition - Answer (click here)
- Fluid and Electrolyte Balance - Answer (click here)
- Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
MAINTENANCE OF HEALTH THROUGH GOOD NUTRITION
Food Related Illnesses and Allergies
- Food-Related Illnesses and Allergies - Answer (click here)
- Bacteria That Cause Foodborne Illness - Answer (click here)
- Other Substances That Cause Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
- Prevention of Foodborne Illnesses - Answer (click here)
- Miscellaneous Food Poisonings - Answer (click here)
- Food Allergies - Answer (click here)
Diet During Pregnancy and Lactation
- Diet During Pregnancy and Lactation - Answer (click here)
- Weight Gain during Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Nutritional Needs during Prepregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Nutritional Needs during Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Fulfillment of Nutritional Needs during Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Concerns during Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Diet for the Pregnant Woman with Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Pregnancy during Adolescence - Answer (click here)
- Lactation - Answer (click here)
Diet During Infancy
- Diet During Infancy - Answer (click here)
- Nutritional Requirements - Diet During Infancy - Answer (click here)
- Breastfeeding - Answer (click here)
- Bottle Feeding - Answer (click here)
- Supplementary Foods - Diet During Infancy - Answer (click here)
- Special Considerations for Infants with Altered Nutritional Needs - Answer (click here)
- Special Considerations for Infants with Metabolic Disorders - Answer (click here)
Diet During Childhood and Adolescence
- Diet During Childhood and Adolescence - Answer (click here)
- Diet of Children Ages 1 to 12 - Answer (click here)
- Diet of Adolescents - Answer (click here)
- Special Considerations for the Adolescent Related to Nutrition Concerns - Answer (click here)
Diet During Young and Middle Adulthood
- Diet During Young and Middle Adulthood - Answer (click here)
- Nutritional and Calorie Requirements - Diet During Young and Middle Adulthood - Answer (click here)
- Special Considerations Related to Nutrition Concerns - Answer (click here)
- Weight Control - During Young and Middle Adulthood - Answer (click here)
Diet During Late Adulthood
- Diet During Late Adulthood - Answer (click here)
- The Effects of Aging - Answer (click here)
- Nutritional Requirements During Late Adulthood - Answer (click here)
- Food Habits During Late Adulthood - Answer (click here)
- Food Fads During Late Adulthood - Answer (click here)
- Appropriate Diets During Late Adulthood - Answer (click here)
- Special Considerations for the Chronically Ill Older Adult - Answer (click here)
MEDICAL NUTRITION THERAPY
Diet and Weight Control
- Diet and Weight Control - Answer (click here)
- Overweight and Obesity - Answer (click here)
- Dietary Treatment of Overweight and Obesity - Answer (click here)
- Underweight - Answer (click here)
Diet and Diabetes Mellitus
- Diet and Diabetes Mellitus - Answer (click here)
- Symptoms and Etiology of Diabetes Mellitus - Answer (click here)
- Classification of Diabetes Mellitus - Answer (click here)
- Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus - Answer (click here)
- Nutritional Management for Diabetes Mellitus - Answer (click here)
- Special Considerations for the Diabetic Client - Answer (click here)
Diet and Cardiovascular Disease
- Diet and Cardiovascular Disease - Answer (click here)
- Atherosclerosis - Answer (click here)
- Medical Nutrition Therapy for Hyperlipidemia - Answer (click here)
- Myocardial Infarction - Answer (click here)
- Congestive Heart Failure - Answer (click here)
- Hypertension - Answer (click here)
- Dietary Treatment for Hypertension - Answer (click here)
Diet and Renal Disease
- Diet and Renal Disease - Answer (click here)
- Renal Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Special Considerations for Clients with Renal Diseases - Answer (click here)
Diet and Gastrointestinal Problems
- Diet and Gastrointestinal Problems - Answer (click here)
- Disorders of the Primary Organs - Answer (click here)
- Disorders of the Accessory Organs - Answer (click here)
- Residue-Controlled Diets - Answer (click here)
Diet and Cancer
- Diet and Cancer - Answer (click here)
- The Causes of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Classifications of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Relationships of Food and Cancer - Answer (click here)
- The Effects of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- The Treatment of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Nutritional Care of the Cancer Client - Answer (click here)
Diet and Clients With Special Needs
- Diet and Clients With Special Needs - Answer (click here)
- Diet and The Surgical Client - Answer (click here)
- Diet and Client Receiving Enteral Nutrition - Answer (click here)
- Diet: Client Receiving Parenteral Nutrition - Answer (click here)
- Diet: Client with Burns - Answer (click here)
- Diet: Client with Infection - Answer (click here)
- Diet: Client with AIDS - Answer (click here)
Nutritional Care of Clients
- Nutritional Care of Hospitalized Clients - Answer (click here)
- Nutritional Care: Feeding the Client - Answer (click here)
- Long-Term Nutritional Care of the Elderly - Answer (click here)
Prologue What Is Psychology
- Prologue: What Is Psychology? - Answer (click here)
- Psychology’s Diverse Methods and Perspectives - Answer (click here)
- The Neural Basis of Emotional Memory - Answer (click here)
- The Evolutionary Basis for Emotional Remembering - Answer (click here)
- Cognitive Influences on Emotional Memory - Answer (click here)
- Social Influences on Emotional Memory - Answer (click here)
- The Cultural Setting of Emotional Memory - Answer (click here)
- A Developmental Perspective on Emotional Memory - Answer (click here)
- Disorders of Emotional Memory - Answer (click here)
- What Unites Psychology? - Answer (click here)
Research Methods
- Psychology: Research Methods - Answer (click here)
- Psychology: Making Observations - Answer (click here)
- Making Observations: Defining the Question - Answer (click here)
- Making Observations: Systematically Collecting Data - Answer (click here)
- Making Observations: Defining the Sample - Answer (click here)
- Making Observations: Assessing External Validity - Answer (click here)
- Making Observations: Monitoring Demand Characteristics - Answer (click here)
- Psychology: Working With Data - Answer (click here)
- Working With Data: Descriptive Statistics - Answer (click here)
- Working With Data: Inferential Statistics - Answer (click here)
- Psychology: Observational Studies - Answer (click here)
- Establishing Cause and Effect: the Power of Experiments - Answer (click here)
- Experimental Groups versus Control Groups - Answer (click here)
- Random Assignment - Answer (click here)
- Within-Subject Comparisons - Answer (click here)
- Internal Validity - Answer (click here)
- Beyond the Single Experiment - Answer (click here)
- Research Ethics - Answer (click here)
- The Power of Science - Answer (click here)
- Some Final Thoughts: Methodological Eclecticism - Answer (click here)
The Genetic and Evolutionary Roots of Behavior
- The Genetic and Evolutionary Roots of Behavior - Answer (click here)
- Genetics and DNA - Answer (click here)
- Evolution by Natural Selection - Answer (click here)
- The Principles of Natural Selection - Answer (click here)
- Genes and Evolution - Answer (click here)
- Evidence for Evolution by Natural Selection - Answer (click here)
- The Unity of Life - Answer (click here)
- The Genetics and Evolution of Behavior - Answer (click here)
- The Biological Roots of Smiling - Answer (click here)
- The Genetics of Intelligence - Answer (click here)
- The Evolution of Mating Patterns - Answer (click here)
The Brain and the Nervous System
- The Brain and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- The Organism as a Machine - Answer (click here)
- Building Blocks of the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Communication among Neurons - Answer (click here)
- Activity and Communication within the Neuron - Answer (click here)
- Explaining the Action Potential - Answer (click here)
- Propagation of the Action Potential - Answer (click here)
- All-or-None Law - Communication among Neurons - Answer (click here)
- The Synapse - Communication among Neurons - Answer (click here)
- The Synaptic Mechanism - Answer (click here)
- Neurotransmitters - Answer (click here)
- Drugs and Neurotransmitters - Answer (click here)
- Communication through the Bloodstream - Answer (click here)
- Methods for Studying the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Methods for Studying the Nervous System: Recording from Individual Neurons - Answer (click here)
- Methods for Studying the Nervous System: Studying the Effects of Brain Damage - Answer (click here)
- Methods for Studying the Nervous System: Recording from the Whole Brain - Answer (click here)
- The Power of Combining Techniques - Answer (click here)
- The Architecture of the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems - Answer (click here)
- The Anatomy of the Brain - Answer (click here)
- Lateralization - Answer (click here)
- The Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
- The Cerebral Cortex: Projection Areas - Answer (click here)
- Cerebral Cortex: Association Areas - Answer (click here)
- The Results of Cortical Damage - Answer (click here)
- Plasticity - Answer (click here)
- Plasticity: Changes in Neuronal Connections - Answer (click here)
- Plasticity: Cortical Reorganization - Answer (click here)
- Plasticity: New Neurons - Answer (click here)
- Plasticity: Repairing Damage to the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
Sensation
- Psychology: Sensation - Answer (click here)
- The Origins of Knowledge - Answer (click here)
- Psychophysics - Answer (click here)
- Psychophysics: Sensory Thresholds - Answer (click here)
- Psychophysics: Detection and Decision - Answer (click here)
- A Survey of the Senses - Answer (click here)
- A Survey of the Senses: Sensory Coding - Answer (click here)
- A Survey of the Senses: Sensory Adaptation - Answer (click here)
- A Survey of the Senses: The Vestibular Sense - Answer (click here)
- A Survey of the Senses: The Skin Senses - Answer (click here)
- A Survey of the Senses: Pain - Answer (click here)
- A Survey of the Senses: Smell - Answer (click here)
- A Survey of the Senses: Taste - Answer (click here)
- Hearing - Answer (click here)
- The Stimulus: Sound - Answer (click here)
- From Sound Waves to Hearing - Answer (click here)
- Vision - Answer (click here)
- The Stimulus: Light - Answer (click here)
- Gathering the Stimulus: The Eye - Answer (click here)
- The Visual Receptors - Answer (click here)
- Vision Contrast Effects - Answer (click here)
- Vision Color - Answer (click here)
- The Neural Basis of Color Vision - Answer (click here)
- Vision Perceiving Shapes - Answer (click here)
Perception
- Psychology: Perception - Answer (click here)
- Form Perception: What Is It?: The Importance of Features - Answer (click here)
- Form Perception: What Is It?: The Importance of Organization - Answer (click here)
- Network Models of Perception - Answer (click here)
- The Neuroscience of Vision - Answer (click here)
- Perceptual Constancy - Answer (click here)
- Distance Perception: Where Is It? - Answer (click here)
- Motion Perception: What Is It Doing? - Answer (click here)
- Perceptual Selection: Attention - Answer (click here)
- Perception: Other Modalities - Answer (click here)
Consciousness
- Consciousness - Answer (click here)
- Introspection and the Functions of Consciousness - Answer (click here)
- Consciousness: Translating Thoughts into Words - Answer (click here)
- Consciousness: The Cognitive Unconscious - Answer (click here)
- Consciousness: Brain Damage and Unconscious Functioning - Answer (click here)
- Consciousness: Unconscious Attributions - Answer (click here)
- Consciousness: Mistaken Introspections - Answer (click here)
- The Function of Consciousness - Answer (click here)
- Neural Basis for Consciousness - Answer (click here)
- Neural Basis for Consciousness: The Mind-Body Problem - Answer (click here)
- The Many Brain Areas Needed for Consciousness - Answer (click here)
- Neural Correlates of Consciousness - Answer (click here)
- The Global Workspace Hypothesis - Answer (click here)
- Varieties of Consciousness - Answer (click here)
- Consciousness: Sleep - Answer (click here)
- Consciousness: Sleep and Wake Cycles - Answer (click here)
- Consciousness: The Need For Sleep - Answer (click here)
- Consciousness: The Function of Sleep - Answer (click here)
- Consciousness: Dreams - Answer (click here)
- Why Do We Dream ? - Answer (click here)
- Sleep, Dreams, and Consciousness - Answer (click here)
- Consciousness: Hypnosis - Answer (click here)
- Consciousness: Religious States(Meditation) - Answer (click here)
- Drug-Induced Changes in Consciousness - Answer (click here)
- Drug-Induced Changes in Consciousness: Depressants - Answer (click here)
- Drug-Induced Changes in Consciousness: Stimulants - Answer (click here)
- Drug-Induced Changes in Consciousness: Marijuana - Answer (click here)
- Drug-Induced Changes in Consciousness: Hallucinogens - Answer (click here)
- Drug-Induced Changes in Consciousness: Addiction - Answer (click here)
Learning
- Psychology: Learning - Answer (click here)
- The Perspective of Learning Theory - Answer (click here)
- Habituation - Answer (click here)
- Classical Conditioning - Answer (click here)
- Classical Conditioning: Pavlov and the Conditioned Response - Answer (click here)
- The Major Phenomena of Classical Conditioning - Answer (click here)
- Classical Conditioning: Acquisition of Conditioned Responses - Answer (click here)
- Classical Conditioning: Extinction - Answer (click here)
- Classical Conditioning: Generalization - Answer (click here)
- Classical Conditioning: Discrimination - Answer (click here)
- Classical Conditioning: The CS as a “Signal” - Answer (click here)
- Classical Conditioning: Contingency - Answer (click here)
- Classical Conditioning: The Absence of Contingency - Answer (click here)
- Classical Conditioning: Role of Surprise - Answer (click here)
- Classical Conditioning: The Relationship between the CR and the UR - Answer (click here)
- Instrumental Conditioning - Answer (click here)
- Instrumental Conditioning: Thorndike and the Law of Effect - Answer (click here)
- Instrumental Conditioning: Skinner and Operant Behavior - Answer (click here)
- Instrumental Conditioning: The Major Phenomena of Instrumental Conditioning - Answer (click here)
- Instrumental Conditioning: Changing Behaviors or Acquiring Knowledge? - Answer (click here)
- Observational Learning - Answer (click here)
- Varieties of Learning - Answer (click here)
- Biological Influences on Learning: Belongingness - Answer (click here)
- Different Types of Learning - Answer (click here)
- Similarities in How Different Species Learn - Answer (click here)
- The Neural Basis for Learning - Answer (click here)
Memory
- Psychology: Memory - Answer (click here)
- Acquisition, Storage, Retrieval - Answer (click here)
- Acquisition - Answer (click here)
- Acquisition: Working Memory, Long-Term Memory - Answer (click here)
- Acquisition: Establishing Long-Term Memories - Answer (click here)
- Psychology: Storage - Answer (click here)
- Psychology: Retrieval - Answer (click here)
- Psychology: Memory Gaps, Memory Errors - Answer (click here)
- Memory Gaps, Memory Errors: Forgetting - Answer (click here)
- Psychology: Memory Intrusions - Answer (click here)
- Psychology: Memory: An Overall Assessment - Answer (click here)
- Psychology: Varieties of Memory - Answer (click here)
- Psychology: Episodic and Semantic Memory - Answer (click here)
- Psychology: Possible Subdivisions of Episodic Memory - Answer (click here)
- Psychology: Explicit and Implicit Memory - Answer (click here)
Thinking
- Psychology: Thinking - Answer (click here)
- Mental Representations - Answer (click here)
- Judgment: Drawing Conclusions from Experience - Answer (click here)
- Judgment: The Availability Heuristic - Answer (click here)
- Judgment: The Representativeness Heuristic - Answer (click here)
- Judgment: Thinking Dual-Process Theories - Answer (click here)
- Reasoning: Drawing Implications from Our Beliefs - Answer (click here)
- Reasoning: Confirmation Bias - Answer (click here)
- Reasoning: Faulty Logic - Answer (click here)
- Reasoning: Triggers for Good Reasoning - Answer (click here)
- Reasoning: Judgment and Reasoning: An Overview - Answer (click here)
- Decision Making: Choosing Among Options - Answer (click here)
- Decision Making: Framing Effects - Answer (click here)
- Decision Making: Affective Forecasting - Answer (click here)
- Decision Making: Too Many Options - Answer (click here)
- Decision Making: Reason-Based Choice - Answer (click here)
- Decision Making: An Overview - Answer (click here)
- Problem Solving: Finding a Path Toward a Goal - Answer (click here)
- Problem Solving: The Role of the Goal State - Answer (click here)
- Problem Solving: Hierarchical Organization - Answer (click here)
- Problem Solving: Automaticity - Answer (click here)
- Problem Solving: Obstacles to Problem Solving - Answer (click here)
- Problem Solving: Overcoming Obstacles to Solutions - Answer (click here)
- Problem Solving: Restructuring - Answer (click here)
- Problem Solving: Creative Thinking - Answer (click here)
- Problem Solving: Experts - Answer (click here)
Language
- Psychology: Language - Answer (click here)
- Building Blocks of Language - Answer (click here)
- Building Blocks of Language: The Sound Units - Answer (click here)
- Building Blocks of Language: Morphemes and Words - Answer (click here)
- Building Blocks of Language: Phrases and Sentences - Answer (click here)
- How Language Conveys Meaning - Answer (click here)
- Psychology Language: Meanings of Words - Answer (click here)
- Psychology Language: The Meanings of Sentences - Answer (click here)
- Psychology Language: How We Understand - Answer (click here)
- How We Learn a Language - Answer (click here)
- The Social Origins of Language Learning - Answer (click here)
- Discovering the Building Blocks of Language - Answer (click here)
- The Growth of Word Meaning - Answer (click here)
- The Progression to Adult Language - Answer (click here)
- Language Learning in Changed Environments - Answer (click here)
- Wild Children - Answer (click here)
- Isolated Children - Answer (click here)
- Language without Sound - Answer (click here)
- Language without a Model - Answer (click here)
- Children Deprived of Access to Some of the Meanings - Answer (click here)
- Children Exposed to More Than One Language: The Case of Bilingualism - Answer (click here)
- Language Learning with Changed Endowments - Answer (click here)
- The Sensitive Period Hypothesis - Answer (click here)
- Language in Nonhumans - Answer (click here)
- Language and Thought - Answer (click here)
- How Language Connects to Thought - Answer (click here)
- Do People Who Talk Differently Come to Understand the World Differently? - Answer (click here)
- How Can We Study Language and Thought? - Answer (click here)
Intelligence
- Intelligence - Answer (click here)
- Intelligence Testing - Answer (click here)
- What Is Intelligence? The Psychometric Approach - Answer (click here)
- The Logic of Psychometrics - Answer (click here)
- Factor Analysis and the Idea of General Intelligence - Answer (click here)
- A Hierarchical Model of Intelligence - Answer (click here)
- Intelligence: Fluid and Crystallized G - Answer (click here)
- The Building Blocks of Intelligence - Answer (click here)
- Intelligence Beyond the IQ Test - Answer (click here)
- The Roots of Intelligence - Answer (click here)
- The Roots of Intelligence: The Politics of IQ Testing - Answer (click here)
- The Roots of Intelligence: The Problems with “Nature vs. Nurture” - Answer (click here)
- The Roots of Intelligence: Genetics and Individual IQ - Answer (click here)
- The Roots of Intelligence: Environment and Individual IQ - Answer (click here)
- The Roots of Intelligence: Heritability Ratios - Answer (click here)
- The Roots of Intelligence: Group Differences in IQ - Answer (click here)
- Group Differences in IQ: Between - Group and Within – Group Differences - Answer (click here)
- Group Differences in IQ: Comparisons Between Men And Women - Answer (click here)
- Group Differences in IQ: Stereo Type Threat - Answer (click here)
Motivation and Emotion
- Motivation and Emotion - Answer (click here)
- Motivational States - Answer (click here)
- Thermoregulation - Answer (click here)
- Hunger, Eating, and Obesity - Answer (click here)
- Physiological Aspects of Hunger and Eating - Answer (click here)
- Cultural and Cognitive Aspects of Hunger and Eating - Answer (click here)
- Obesity - Answer (click here)
- Threat and Aggression - Answer (click here)
- Physiological Aspects of Threat and Aggression - Answer (click here)
- Cultural and Cognitive Aspects of Threat and Aggression - Answer (click here)
- Sexual Behavior - Answer (click here)
- Physiological Aspects of Sexuality - Answer (click here)
- Cultural and Cognitive Aspects of Sexuality - Answer (click here)
- Sexual Orientation - Answer (click here)
- Motives Beyond Drives - Answer (click here)
- The Diversity of Motives - Answer (click here)
- Emotion and Emotion Regulation - Answer (click here)
- The Many Facets of Emotion - Answer (click here)
- The Functions of Emotion - Answer (click here)
- Emotion Regulation - Answer (click here)
Social Psychology
- Social Psychology - Answer (click here)
- Social Cognition - Answer (click here)
- Social Cognition: Attribution - Answer (click here)
- Social Cognition: Person Perception - Answer (click here)
- Social Cognition: Attitudes - Answer (click here)
- Social Influence - Answer (click here)
- Social Influence: Conformity - Answer (click here)
- Social Influence: Obedience - Answer (click here)
- Social Influence: Compliance - Answer (click here)
- Social Influence: Group Dynamics - Answer (click here)
- Social Relations - Answer (click here)
- Social Relations: Helping and Altruism - Answer (click here)
- Social Relations: Attraction - Answer (click here)
- Social Relations: Love - Answer (click here)
Development
- Psychology: Development - Answer (click here)
- Prenatal Development - Answer (click here)
- Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- Physical and Sensorimotor Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- Cognitive Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- Piaget ’S Stage Theory - Answer (click here)
- Beyond Piaget - Answer (click here)
- Early Conceptions of the Physical World - Answer (click here)
- Number and Mathematical Reasoning - Answer (click here)
- Social Cognition and Theory of Mind - Answer (click here)
- Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- The Earliest Interactions - Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- Attachment - Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- Differences in Attachment - Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- The Role of Temperament - Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- The Role of Culture - Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- The Role of Parenting Styles - Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- The Impact of Child Care - Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- The Effects of Domestic Conflict and Divorce - Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- What Happens When there is No Attachment ? - Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- Peer Relationships - Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- Development of Moral Thinking - Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- Conscience and Moral Feeling - Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Childhood - Answer (click here)
- Adolescence - Answer (click here)
- Physical Development in Adolescence - Answer (click here)
- Cognitive Development in Adolescence - Answer (click here)
- Socioemotional Development in Adolescence - Answer (click here)
- Adulthood and Older Age - Answer (click here)
- Physical and Sensorimotor Changes in Adulthood - Answer (click here)
- Cognitive Changes in Adulthood - Answer (click here)
- Socioemotional Development in Adulthood - Answer (click here)
Personality
- Personality - Answer (click here)
- The Trait Approach: Defining Our Differences - Answer (click here)
- The Trait Approach: The Big Five - Answer (click here)
- The Trait Approach: The Consistency Controversy - Answer (click here)
- The Trait Approach: Traits and Biology - Answer (click here)
- The Trait Approach: Traits and the Environment - Answer (click here)
- The Trait Approach: Contributions of the Trait Approach - Answer (click here)
- Psychodynamic Approach: Probing the Depths - Answer (click here)
- Psychodynamic Approach: Psychoanalysis: Theory and Practice - Answer (click here)
- Psychodynamic Approach: Psychological Defenses and Development - Answer (click here)
- Psychodynamic Approach: The Empirical Basis of Freud’s Claims - Answer (click here)
- Psychodynamic Approach: Psychodynamic Formulations after Freud - Answer (click here)
- Psychodynamic Approach: Contributions of the Psychodynamic Approach - Answer (click here)
- The Humanistic Approach: Appreciating Our Potential - Answer (click here)
- The Humanistic Approach: Phenomenology and Self-actualization - Answer (click here)
- The Humanistic Approach: The Self - Answer (click here)
- The Humanistic Approach: Positive Psychology - Answer (click here)
- Contributions of the Humanistic Approach - Answer (click here)
- The Social-Cognitive Approach: The Power of Beliefs - Answer (click here)
- Origins of the Social-Cognitive Approach - Answer (click here)
- Key Social-Cognitive Concepts - Answer (click here)
- Contributions of the Social-Cognitive Approach - Answer (click here)
Psychopathology
- Psychopathology - Answer (click here)
- Conceptions of Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Defining Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Assessing Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Psychopathology: Making Diagnoses Using the DSM - Answer (click here)
- Psychopathology: The Costs and Benefits of Labeling - Answer (click here)
- Anxiety Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Anxiety Disorders: Phobias - Answer (click here)
- Anxiety Disorders: Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia - Answer (click here)
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Stress Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Roots of the Anxiety Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Mood Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Mood Disorders: Depression - Answer (click here)
- Mood Disorders: Bipolar Disorder - Answer (click here)
- The Roots of Mood Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Schizophrenia: Signs and Symptoms - Answer (click here)
- The Roots of Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Developmental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Eating Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Dissociative Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Personality Disorders - Answer (click here)
Treatment of Mental Disorders
- Treatment of Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Treatments Past and Present - Answer (click here)
- Early Treatments for Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Current Treatments for Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Psychological Treatments - Answer (click here)
- Psychological Treatments: Psychodynamic Approaches - Answer (click here)
- Psychological Treatments: Humanistic Approaches - Answer (click here)
- Psychological Treatments: Behavioral Approaches - Answer (click here)
- Psychological Treatments: Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches - Answer (click here)
- Psychological Treatments: Integrated Treatments and Eclecticism - Answer (click here)
- Psychological Treatments: Beyond One-on-One Therapy - Answer (click here)
- Biomedical Treatment of Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Pharmacological Treatments of Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Nonpharmacological Treatments of Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Common Factors and Combined Treatments of Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- The Importance of Empirically Supported Treatments of Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Logic of Outcome Research - Evaluating Treatment of Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Evaluating Psychological vs. Biomedical Treatments of Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Efficacy vs. Utility - Treatments of Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Meta-Analyses of Therapy Outcome - Treatment of Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Does One Size Fit All? - Treatment of Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
CURRENT THEORIES AND PRACTICE
Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
- Mental Health and Mental Illness - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Historical Perspectives of the Treatment of Mental Illness - Answer (click here)
- Mental Illness in the 21st Century - Answer (click here)
- Psychiatric Nursing Practice - Answer (click here)
- Student Concerns - Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing - Answer (click here)
Neurobiologic Theories and Psychopharmacology
- Neurobiologic Theories and Psychopharmacology - Answer (click here)
- The Nervous System and How It Works - Answer (click here)
- Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Neurotransmitters - Answer (click here)
- Brain Imaging Techniques - Answer (click here)
- Types of Brain Imaging Techniques - Answer (click here)
- Limitations of Brain Imaging Techniques - Answer (click here)
- Neurobiologic Causes of Mental Illness - Answer (click here)
- The Nurse’s Role in Research and Education - Answer (click here)
- Psychopharmacology - Answer (click here)
- Principles That Guide Pharmacologic Treatment - Answer (click here)
- Antipsychotic Drugs - Psychopharmacology - Answer (click here)
- Mechanism of Action - Psychopharmacology - Answer (click here)
- Side Effects - Psychopharmacology - Answer (click here)
- Client Teaching - Psychopharmacology - Answer (click here)
- Antidepressant Drugs - Psychopharmacology - Answer (click here)
- Mood-Stabilizing Drugs - Psychopharmacology - Answer (click here)
- Antianxiety Drugs (Anxiolytics) - Psychopharmacology - Answer (click here)
- Stimulants - Psychopharmacology - Answer (click here)
- Disulfiram (Antabuse) - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Considerations - Answer (click here)
Psychosocial Theories and Therapy
- Psychosocial Theories - Answer (click here)
- Psychoanalytic Theories - Answer (click here)
- Developmental Theories - Answer (click here)
- Interpersonal Theories - Answer (click here)
- Humanistic Theories - Answer (click here)
- Behavioral Theories - Answer (click here)
- Existential Theories - Answer (click here)
- Crisis Intervention - Psychosocial Theories and Therapy - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Considerations - Psychosocial Theories and Therapy - Answer (click here)
- Benefits of Community Mental Health Treatment - Answer (click here)
- Individual Psychotherapy - Answer (click here)
- Groups - Treatment Modalities - Answer (click here)
- Complementary and Alternative Therapies - Answer (click here)
- Psychiatric Rehabilitation - Answer (click here)
- The Nurse and Psychosocial Interventions - Answer (click here)
Treatment Settings and Therapeutic Programs
- Treatment Settings and Therapeutic Programs - Answer (click here)
- Inpatient Hospital Treatment - Answer (click here)
- Partial Hospitalization Programs - Answer (click here)
- Residential Settings - Answer (click here)
- Transitional Care - Answer (click here)
- Psychiatric Rehabilitation Programs - Answer (click here)
- Clubhouse Model - Answer (click here)
- Assertive Community Treatment (1973) - Answer (click here)
- Special Populations of Clients with Mental Illness - Answer (click here)
- Interdisciplinary Team - Answer (click here)
- Psychosocial Nursing in Public Health and Home Care - Answer (click here)
BUILDING THE NURSE CLIENT RELATIONSHIP
Therapeutic Relationships
- Components of a Therapeutic Relationship - Answer (click here)
- Types of Relationships - Answer (click here)
- Establishing the Therapeutic Relationship - Answer (click here)
- Avoiding Behaviors That Diminish the Therapeutic Relationship - Answer (click here)
- Roles of the Nurse in a Therapeutic Relationship - Answer (click here)
Therapeutic Communication
- Therapeutic Communication - Answer (click here)
- What Is Therapeutic Communication? - Answer (click here)
- Verbal Communication Skills - Answer (click here)
- Nonverbal Communication Skills - Answer (click here)
- Understanding the Meaning of Communication - Answer (click here)
- Understanding Context - Answer (click here)
- Understanding Spirituality - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Considerations - Therapeutic Communication - Answer (click here)
- The Therapeutic Communication Session - Answer (click here)
- How to Phrase Questions - Answer (click here)
- Guiding the Client in Problem-Solving and Empowering the Client to Change - Answer (click here)
- Assertive Communication - Answer (click here)
- Community-Based Care - Answer (click here)
Clients Response to Illness
- Client’s Response to Illness - Answer (click here)
- Individual Factors - Client’s Response to Illness - Answer (click here)
- Interpersonal Factors - Client’s Response to Illness - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Factors - Client’s Response to Illness - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Patterns and Differences - Answer (click here)
- Nurse's Role in Working with Clients of Various Cultures - Answer (click here)
Assessment
- Factors Influencing Assessment - Answer (click here)
- How to Conduct the Interview - Answer (click here)
- Content of the Assessment - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Suicide or Harm Toward Others - Answer (click here)
- Data Analysis - Answer (click here)
CURRENT SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL CONCERNS
Legal and Ethical Issues
- Rights of Clients and Related Issues - Answer (click here)
- Insanity Defense - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Liability - Answer (click here)
- Ethical Issues - Answer (click here)
Anger Hostility and Aggression
- Onset and Clinical Course - Answer (click here)
- Related Disorders - Anger, Hostility, and Aggression - Answer (click here)
- Etiology - Anger, Hostility, and Aggression - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Considerations - Anger, Hostility, and Aggression - Answer (click here)
- Treatment - Anger, Hostility, and Aggression - Answer (click here)
- Applying the Nursing Process - Anger, Hostility, and Aggression - Answer (click here)
- Workplace Hostility - Anger, Hostility, and Aggression - Answer (click here)
- Community-Based Care - Answer (click here)
Abuse and Violence
- Clinical Picture of Abuse and Violence - Answer (click here)
- Characteristics of Violent Families - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Considerations - Abuse and Violence - Answer (click here)
- Intimate Partner Violence - Answer (click here)
- Child Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Types of Child Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Elder Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Rape and Sexual Assault - Answer (click here)
- Community Violence - Answer (click here)
- Psychiatric Disorders Related to Abuse and Violence - Answer (click here)
- Assessment - Application of the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Outcome Identification - Application of the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Intervention - Application of the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
Grief and Loss
- Types of Losses - Answer (click here)
- The Grieving Process - Answer (click here)
- Theories of Grieving - Answer (click here)
- Tasks of Grieving - Answer (click here)
- Dimensions of Grieving - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Considerations - Grief and Loss - Answer (click here)
- Disenfranchised Grief - Answer (click here)
- Complicated Grieving - Answer (click here)
- Grief and Loss: Application of the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Assessment - Grief and Loss: Application of the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Data Analysis and Planning - Grief and Loss: Application of the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Outcome Identification - Grief and Loss: Application of the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Interventions - Grief and Loss: Application of the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Evaluation - Grief and Loss: Application of the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
NURSING PRACTICE FOR PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
Anxiety Anxiety Disorders and Stress Related Illness
- Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, and Stress-Related Illness - Answer (click here)
- Anxiety as a Response to Stress - Answer (click here)
- Levels of Anxiety - Answer (click here)
- Working with Anxious Clients - Answer (click here)
- Overview of Anxiety Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Incidence - Answer (click here)
- Related Disorders - Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, and Stress-Related Illness - Answer (click here)
- Etiology - Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, and Stress-Related Illness - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Considerations - Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, and Stress-Related Illness - Answer (click here)
- Treatment - Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, and Stress-Related Illness - Answer (click here)
- Elder Considerations - Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, and Stress-Related Illness - Answer (click here)
- Community-Based Care - Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, and Stress-Related Illness - Answer (click here)
- Mental Health Promotion - Answer (click here)
- Panic Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Panic Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Phobias - Answer (click here)
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Acute Stress Disorder - Answer (click here)
Schizophrenia
- Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Clinical Course - Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Related Disorders - Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Etiology - Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Considerations - Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Treatment - Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Assessment - Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Data Analysis - Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Outcome Identification - Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Intervention - Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Evaluation - Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Elder Considerations - Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Community-Based Care - Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
- Mental Health Promotion - Schizophrenia - Answer (click here)
Mood Disorders
- Mood Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Categories of Mood Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Related Disorders - Mood Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Etiology - Mood Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Considerations - Mood Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Major Depressive Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Depression - Answer (click here)
- Bipolar Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Bipolar Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Suicide - Answer (click here)
- Community-Based Care - Mood Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Mental Health Promotion - Mood Disorders - Answer (click here)
Personality Disorders
- Personality Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Categories of Personality Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Onset and Clinical Course - Personality Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Etiology - Personality Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Considerations - Personality Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Treatment - Personality Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Paranoid Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Schizoid Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Schizotypal Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Antisocial Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Antisocial Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Borderline Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Borderline Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Histrionic Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Narcissistic Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Avoidant Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Dependent Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Depressive Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Elder Considerations - Personality Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Community-Based Care - Personality Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Mental Health Promotion - Personality Disorders - Answer (click here)
Substance Abuse
- Substance Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Types of Substance Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Onset and Clinical Course - Substance Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Etiology - Substance Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Considerations - Substance Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Types of Substances and Treatment - Answer (click here)
- Treatment and Prognosis - Substance Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process - Substance Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Elder Considerations - Substance Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Community-Based Care - Substance Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Mental Health Promotion - Substance Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Substance Abuse in Health Professionals - Answer (click here)
Eating Disorders
- Overview of Eating Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Categories of Eating Disorders and Related Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Etiology - Eating Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Considerations - Eating Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Anorexia Nervosa - Answer (click here)
- Bulimia - Eating Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process - Eating Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Community-Based Care - Eating Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Mental Health Promotion - Eating Disorders - Answer (click here)
Somatoform Disorders
- Somatoform Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Overview of Somatoform Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Onset and Clinical Course - Somatoform Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Related Disorders - Somatoform Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Etiology - Somatoform Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process - Somatoform Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Community-Based Care - Somatoform Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Mental Health Promotion - Somatoform Disorders - Answer (click here)
Child and Adolescent Disorders
- Child and Adolescent Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Autistic Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Conduct Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Conduct Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Community-Based Care - Conduct Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Mental Health Promotion - Conduct Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Cognitive Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Delirium - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Delirium - Answer (click here)
- Community Based Care - Deliriu - Answer (click here)
- Dementia - Answer (click here)
- Application of the Nursing Process: Dementia - Answer (click here)
- Community Based Care - Dementia - Answer (click here)
- Mental Health Promotion - Dementia - Answer (click here)
- Role of the Caregiver - Dementia - Answer (click here)
- Related Disorders - Dementia - Answer (click here)
Anatomy and physiology of female reproductive
- Introduction - Anatomy and physiology of female reproductive system - Answer (click here)
- Bony Pelvis - Answer (click here)
- Pelvic floor - Answer (click here)
- Part of the fetal skull - Answer (click here)
- Measurements of the fetal skull - Answer (click here)
- Importance of the fetal skull to the midwife - Answer (click here)
- The scalp - Answer (click here)
- The intracranial membranes and sinuses - Fetal skull - Answer (click here)
- Moulding - Fetal skull - Answer (click here)
The Female Reproductive System
- The Vulva - Answer (click here)
- The Vagina - Answer (click here)
- The Uterus - Answer (click here)
- The Fallopian Tubes - Answer (click here)
- The Ovaries - Answer (click here)
- The Menstrual Cycle - Answer (click here)
- Minor Discomforts Associated With Menstruation - Answer (click here)
- Menopause - Answer (click here)
The Male Reproductive System
- The Male Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- External Organs - Male Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- Internal Organs - Male Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- The Male Hormones - Answer (click here)
- Formation of the Spermatozoa: Spermatogenes (Spermatogenesis) - Answer (click here)
- Sperm - Answer (click here)
Fetal Development Placenta Development and Fetal Circulation
- Fetal and Placental Development and Fetal Circulation - Answer (click here)
- Formation of the Decidua - Answer (click here)
- Growth and Development of the Fertilised Ovum - Answer (click here)
- The Placenta Development - Answer (click here)
- Functions of the Placenta - Answer (click here)
- The Membranes - Placenta - Answer (click here)
- The Umbilical Cord or Funis - Answer (click here)
- Diseases of the Placenta - Answer (click here)
- Fetal Circulation - Answer (click here)
Urinary System
- Urinary System - Answer (click here)
- Kidneys - Answer (click here)
- Functions of the kidney - Answer (click here)
- The ureters - Answer (click here)
- The bladder - Answer (click here)
- The urethra - Answer (click here)
- Micturation - Answer (click here)
- Psychological changes in pregnancy, labour and puerperium - Answer (click here)
- The breast - Answer (click here)
- Physiology of Lactation - breast - Answer (click here)
Physiology of Pregnancy
- Physiology of Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Differential Diagnosis - Physiology of Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Physiological changes due to pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- The minor disorders of pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Psychosocial care in pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Digestive system - The minor disorders of pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Musculoskeletal system - The minor disorders of pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Genito-urinary system - The minor disorders of pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Circulatory system - The minor disorders of pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Nervous system - The minor disorders of pregnancy - Answer (click here)
Prenatal Care
- Prenatal Care - Answer (click here)
- Aim of antenatal care - Answer (click here)
- Process of Antenatal care - Answer (click here)
- Advice to the Pregnant Woman - Answer (click here)
- General examination of the ante-natal patients - Answer (click here)
- Investigations - General examination of the ante-natal patients - Answer (click here)
- Abdominal examination - General examination of the ante-natal patients - Answer (click here)
- Head fitting - General examination of the ante-natal patients - Answer (click here)
- Calculation of expected date of delivery (EDD) - Answer (click here)
- Prenatal screening for hospital delivery - Answer (click here)
Labour
- Labour - Answer (click here)
- Stages of labour - Answer (click here)
- Duration of labor - Answer (click here)
- Physiology of labour - Answer (click here)
- Methods of placental separation - Answer (click here)
- Causes of onset of labor: Hormonal and Mechanical Theories - Answer (click here)
- Signs of Labour - Answer (click here)
- Mechanism of normal labor - Answer (click here)
- Pain relief in labour - Answer (click here)
- Methods of Pain relief in labour - Answer (click here)
- Drugs used in labour - Answer (click here)
Management of Labor
- Management of patient in labour - Answer (click here)
- Indications for vaginal examination - Answer (click here)
- Subsequent management of labour - Answer (click here)
- Second stage - Management of patient in labour - Answer (click here)
- Methods of delivery - Management of patient in labour - Answer (click here)
- Left lateral position - Management of patient in labour - Answer (click here)
- Management of third stage - Management of patient in labour - Answer (click here)
- Care after the delivery of the placenta - Answer (click here)
- Episiotomy - Answer (click here)
Puerperium
- Puerperium - Answer (click here)
- Psychology of puerperium - Answer (click here)
- Restoration of ovulation and menstruation - Answer (click here)
- Management of puerperium - Answer (click here)
- Birth control/family planning methods - Answer (click here)
Abnormal Conditions in Pregnancy and Labour
- Abnormal Conditions in Pregnancy and Labour - Answer (click here)
- Cephalopelvic Disproportion - (CPD) - Answer (click here)
- Retroverted Gravid Uterus - Answer (click here)
- Breast Conditions - Abnormal Conditions in Pregnancy and Labour - Answer (click here)
- Hyperemesis Gravidarum - Answer (click here)
- Psychosis in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Harmful and Traditional Practices against Women and Children - Answer (click here)
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Non-venereal Vaginal Infections - Answer (click here)
- Other Acute Infections - Abnormal Conditions in Pregnancy and Labour - Answer (click here)
Obstetric Conditions that Complicate Pregnancy
- Obstetric Conditions that Complicate Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Essential Hypertension - Answer (click here)
- Intra Uterine Death of Fetus (IUD) - Answer (click here)
- Polyhydraminios - Answer (click here)
- Postmaturity (Prolonged Pregnancy) - Answer (click here)
- Multiple Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Diagnosis of twins - Answer (click here)
- The Effect of Twins on Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- The Effect of Twins on Labour - Answer (click here)
Medical Conditions in Pregnancy
- Medical Conditions in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Cardiac Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Anaemia in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Nutritional or Pathological Anaemia In Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Folic Acid Deficiency Anaemia - Answer (click here)
- Sickle Cell (Disease Anaemia in Pregnancy) - Answer (click here)
- Malaria in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
MalpresentationsPositions
- Malpresentations/Positions - Answer (click here)
- Breech Presentation - Answer (click here)
- Occipito Posterior Position - Answer (click here)
- Abnormal Uterine Action: Definition, Causes and Types - Answer (click here)
- Transverse Lie/ Shoulder Presentation: Causes, Diagnosis, Management - Answer (click here)
Obstetric Emergencies
- Obstetric Emergencies - Answer (click here)
- Bleeding In Early Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Abortion and Causes, Types of Abortion - Answer (click here)
- Blood Mole - Bleeding In Early Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Extra-uterine Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Abdominal Pregnancy - Bleeding In Early Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Hydatidiform Mole - Answer (click here)
- Post Abortion Care (PAC) - Answer (click here)
- Bleeding In Late Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Management of Undiagnosed APH - Answer (click here)
- Placental Praevia - Answer (click here)
- Abruptio Placenta - Answer (click here)
- Obstructed Labour - Answer (click here)
- Rupture of Uterus - Answer (click here)
- Cord Presentation - Answer (click here)
- Cord Prolapse - Answer (click here)
- Maternal and Fetal Distress - Answer (click here)
- Obstetric Shock - Answer (click here)
- Mendelson’s syndrome (Pulmonary acid Aspiration Syndrome) - Answer (click here)
- Amniotic Fluids Embolism - Answer (click here)
- Endotoxic Shock - Answer (click here)
Abnormal Puerperium
- Sub-Involution - Abnormal Puerperium - Answer (click here)
- Post Partum Hemorrhage - Answer (click here)
- Puerperal Pyrexia - Answer (click here)
- Thrombotic Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Puerperal Psychosis - Answer (click here)
Obstetric Interventions
- Obstetric Interventions - Answer (click here)
- Episiotomy /Perineal Laceration - Answer (click here)
- Types of Episiotomy /Perineal Laceration - Answer (click here)
- Induction of Labour - Answer (click here)
- Vacuum Extraction - Ventouse - Answer (click here)
- Forceps Delivery - Answer (click here)
- Symphysiotomy - Answer (click here)
- Caesarean Section and Types of Caesarean Section - Answer (click here)
- Amniocentesis - Answer (click here)
- Cordocentesis - Answer (click here)
- Destructive Operations (Embryotomy) - Answer (click here)
Introduction
- Historical development of obstetrics - Answer (click here)
- Magnitude of Maternal Health problem in Ethiopia - Answer (click here)
- Importance of Obstetrics and Gynecology nursing - Answer (click here)
Anatomy of Female Pelvis and the Fetal Skull
- Female Pelvic Bones - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the female external genitalia - Answer (click here)
- Contents of the pelvis cavity - Answer (click here)
- Physiology of the Female Reproductive Organs - Answer (click here)
- The Breast Anatomy - Answer (click here)
Normal Pregnancy
- Normal Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Development of the Fertilized Ovum - Answer (click here)
- Functions of Placenta - Answer (click here)
- The Fetal Circulation - Answer (click here)
- Anatomical Varations of the Placenta and the Cord - Answer (click here)
- Physiological Changes of Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Minor Disorders of Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Diagnosis of Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Antenatal Care - Answer (click here)
- Examination of the Pregnant Woman at First Visit - Answer (click here)
- Normal Labour - Answer (click here)
- Mechanism and Stages of Labour - Answer (click here)
- Management of 1st Stage of Labour - Answer (click here)
- The Second Stage of Labour - Answer (click here)
- The Third Stage of Labour - Answer (click here)
- Immediate Care of Mother and Baby - Answer (click here)
- Discharge Planning (Instructions) - Answer (click here)
- Episiotomy - Answer (click here)
The Normal Puerperium
- The Normal Puerperium - Answer (click here)
- Physiology of Puerperium - Answer (click here)
- Management of the Puerperium - Answer (click here)
- Postnatal care (Daily care) - Answer (click here)
Abnormal Pregnancy
- Multiple Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Hyper Emesis Gravidarum - Answer (click here)
- Pregnancy Induced Hypertention - Answer (click here)
- Antepartum Haemorrhage - Answer (click here)
- Polyhydramnios - Answer (click here)
- Rhesus Incompatibility - Answer (click here)
- Disease Associated With Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
Abnormal Labour
- Malpresentation and Malpostion - Answer (click here)
- Post partum Hemorrhage - Answer (click here)
- Prolonged Labour - Answer (click here)
- Prolapse of Cord - Answer (click here)
- Cephalopelvic Disproportion - Answer (click here)
- Contracted Pelvis - Answer (click here)
- Retained Placenta - Answer (click here)
- Adherent Placenta - Answer (click here)
- Rupture of the Uterus - Answer (click here)
- Lacerations - Answer (click here)
- Premature Rupture of the Membrane (PROM) - Answer (click here)
Abnormal Puerperium
- Urinary Complications - Answer (click here)
- Breast Infections - Answer (click here)
- Puerperal Sepsis - Answer (click here)
- Puerperal Psychosis - Answer (click here)
- Subinvolution - Abnormal Puerperium - Answer (click here)
Induction of Labour
- Induction of Labour - Answer (click here)
- Augmentation (Stimulation) of Labour - Answer (click here)
- Trial of Labour - Answer (click here)
Obstetric Operations
- Forceps Delivery - Answer (click here)
- Caesarean Section - Answer (click here)
- Destructive Operations /Embryotomy/ - Obstetric Operations - Answer (click here)
- Obstetric Operations: Version - Answer (click here)
- Vacuum Extraction / Ventouse delivery/ - Answer (click here)
Congenital Anomalies of the Female Genital Organs
- Congenital Anomalies of the Female Genital Organs - Answer (click here)
- Uterine Abnormalities - Answer (click here)
- Cervix Abnormalities - Answer (click here)
- Vaginal Abnormalities - Answer (click here)
Infection of the Female Reproductive Organs
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - Answer (click here)
- Vulval Infection - Answer (click here)
- Candidiasis - Answer (click here)
- Trichomoniasis - Answer (click here)
- Trauma of the female genital tract fistulae - Answer (click here)
- Prolaps of the Uterus - Answer (click here)
- Inversion of the Uterus - Answer (click here)
- Abortion and Types of Abortion - Answer (click here)
- Abnormalities of the Menstrual Cycle (Menstrual Disorder) - Answer (click here)
- Ectopic Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Infertility - Answer (click here)
- Disorder of the Breast - Answer (click here)
- Menopause - Answer (click here)
- Self examination of the breast - Answer (click here)
- New growths - Answer (click here)
General Approach to Surgical Pathology Specimens
- Safety in the Surgical Pathology Laboratory - Answer (click here)
- Radioactive Specimens - Answer (click here)
- Fundamentals of Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Step 1. Specimen Orientation - Answer (click here)
- Step 2. Dissecting the Specimen - Answer (click here)
- Step 3. The Gross Description - Answer (click here)
- Step 4. Specimen Sampling - Answer (click here)
- The Surgical Pathology Report - Answer (click here)
Laboratory Techniques
- Laboratory Techniques: General Comments - Answer (click here)
- Laboratory Techniques: Fixation - Answer (click here)
- Laboratory Techniques: Special Stains - Answer (click here)
- Laboratory Techniques: Immunohistochemical Stains - Answer (click here)
- Laboratory Techniques: Decalcification - Answer (click here)
- Laboratory Techniques: Intraoperative Consultation - Answer (click here)
Tissue Collection for Molecular Genetic Analysis
Photography
- Setting Up a Photographic System - Answer (click here)
- Some Pointers on Photographing Specimens - Answer (click here)
- Troubleshooting - Photographing Specimens - Answer (click here)
- Maintenance of the Photography System - Answer (click here)
- Things to Remember when Photographing a Specimen - Answer (click here)
Lymph Nodes
Larynx
- Larynx: The Anatomy - Answer (click here)
- Total Laryngectomy - Answer (click here)
- Subtotal Laryngectomies - Answer (click here)
- Important Issues to Address in Your Surgical Pathology Report on the Larynx - Answer (click here)
Major Salivary Glands
Complex Specimens
Maxilla
Radical Neck Dissection
The Digestive System
- Esophagus: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Stomach: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Non-Neoplastic Intestinal Disease: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Polypectomies - Neoplastic Intestinal Disease: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Resections of Intestinal Neoplasms: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Appendix: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Liver: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Liver Explants: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Gallbladder and Extrahepatic Biliary System: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Cholecystectomies: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Local or Segmental Biliary Resections: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Pancreas: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
The Cardiovascular Respiratory System
- The Explanted Heart: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Conduction System Heart: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Endomyocardial Biopsy: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Cardiac Tumors: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Pericardium: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Heart Valves: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Arteries and Veins: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Temporal Artery Biopsies: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Lungs: General Comments - Answer (click here)
- Limited Pulmonary Resections: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Lung Lobectomies and Pneumonectomies: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Lungs Pleural Resections for Malignant Mesotheliomas: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Transplantation - Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
Bone Soft Tissue and Skin
- Bone : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Soft Tissue : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Nerve and Muscle Biopsies : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Skin : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
Breast
- Breast : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Breast Needle Core Biopsy: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Breast Biopsies for Mammographic Abnormalities: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Breast Lumpectomy : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Breast Mastectomy : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Breast Reduction Mammoplasty: Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
The Female Genital System
- Vulva : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Uterus, Cervix and Vagina : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Uterus : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Hysterectomy for Nonmalignant Disease - Uterus : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Hysterectomy for Endometrial Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Pelvic Exenterations Including Vaginectomies - Answer (click here)
- Ovary and Fallopian Tube : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Products of Conception : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Placentas : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
The Urinary Tract and Male Genital System
- Penis : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Prostate : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Testis : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Kidney : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Nephrectomies for Neoplastic Disease : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Nephrectomies for Non-neoplastic Disease - Answer (click here)
- Bladder : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
The Ocular System
The Endocrine System
- Thyroid : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Parathyroid Glands : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Adrenal Glands : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
Pediatric Tumors
The Central Nervous System
The Hematopoietic and Lymphatic System
- Lymph Nodes : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Spleen : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Thymus : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Bone Marrow : Surgical Pathology Dissection - Answer (click here)
Common Uncomplicated Specimens
Subject : Medical Surgical NursingHealth Care Delivery and Nursing Practice
- The Health Care Industry and the Nursing Profession - Answer (click here)
- Health, Wellness, and Health Promotion - Answer (click here)
- Population Demographics - Influences on Health Care Delivery - Answer (click here)
- Changing Patterns of Disease - Influences on Health Care Delivery - Answer (click here)
- Advances in Technology and Genetics - Influences on Health Care Delivery - Answer (click here)
- Economic Changes - Influences on Health Care Delivery - Answer (click here)
- Demand for Quality Care - Influences on Health Care Delivery - Answer (click here)
- Alternative Health Care Delivery Systems - Influences on Health Care Delivery - Answer (click here)
- Roles of the Nurse - Answer (click here)
- Models of Nursing Care Delivery - Answer (click here)
- Expanded Nursing Roles - Answer (click here)
Community Based Nursing Practice
- The Growing Need for Community-Based Health Care - Answer (click here)
- Hospital and Community-Based Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Discharge Planning for Home Care - Answer (click here)
- Community Resources and Referrals - Answer (click here)
- Preparing for a Home Visit - Answer (click here)
- Conducting a Home Visit - Answer (click here)
- Other Community-Based Health Care Settings - Answer (click here)
Critical ThinkingEthical Decision Making and the Nursing Process
- Definition of Critical Thinking - Answer (click here)
- Critical Thinking Process - Answer (click here)
- Ethical Nursing Care - Answer (click here)
- Domain of Nursing Ethics - Answer (click here)
- Types of Ethical Problems in Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Common Ethical Principles - Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- The Patient Care Partnership: Understanding Expectations, Rights, and Responsibilities - Answer (click here)
- Preventive Ethics - Answer (click here)
- Ethical Decision Making - Answer (click here)
- Steps of the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Assessment - Using the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Diagnosis - Using the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Planning - Using the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Implementation - Using the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Evaluation - Using the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Documentation of Outcomes and Revision of Plan - Using the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
Health Education and Health Promotion
- Health Education Today - Answer (click here)
- Adherence to the Therapeutic Regimen - Answer (click here)
- The Nature of Teaching and Learning - Answer (click here)
- The Nursing Process in Patient Teaching - Answer (click here)
- Health Promotion - Answer (click here)
- Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span - Answer (click here)
- Implications for Nursing - Answer (click here)
Health Assessment
- The Role of the Nurse in Assessment - Answer (click here)
- Basic Guidelines for Conducting a Health Assessment - Answer (click here)
- Ethical Use of History or Physical Examination Data - Answer (click here)
- The Health History - Assessment - Answer (click here)
- Physical Health Assessment - Answer (click here)
- Nutritional Assessment - Answer (click here)
- Assessment in the Home and Community - Answer (click here)
Homeostasis Stress and Adaptation
- Stress and Function - Answer (click here)
- Dynamic Balance: The Steady State - Answer (click here)
- Stressors: Threats to the Steady State - Answer (click here)
- Types of Stressors - Answer (click here)
- Stress as a Stimulus for Disease - Answer (click here)
- Psychological Responses to Stress - Answer (click here)
- Physiologic Response to Stress - Answer (click here)
- Maladaptive Responses to Stress - Answer (click here)
- Indicators of Stress - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Implications - Answer (click here)
- Stress at the Cellular Level - Answer (click here)
- Control of the Steady State - Answer (click here)
- Cellular Adaptation - Answer (click here)
- Cellular Injury - Answer (click here)
- Cellular Response to Injury: Inflammation - Answer (click here)
- Cellular Healing - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Implications - Stress at the Cellular Level - Answer (click here)
- Stress Management: Nursing Interventions - Answer (click here)
Individual and Family Considerations Related to Illness
- Holistic Approach to Health and Health Care - Answer (click here)
- The Brain and Physical and Emotional Health - Answer (click here)
- Emotional Health and Emotional Distress - Answer (click here)
- Family Health and Distress - Answer (click here)
- Anxiety - Answer (click here)
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Answer (click here)
- Depression - Answer (click here)
- Substance Abuse - Answer (click here)
- Loss and Grief - Answer (click here)
- Death and Dying - Answer (click here)
- Spirituality and Spiritual Distress - Answer (click here)
Perspectives in Transcultural Nursing
- Definitions of Culture - Answer (click here)
- Transcultural Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Culturally Competent Nursing Care - Answer (click here)
- Culturally Mediated Characteristics - Answer (click here)
- Causes of Illness - Answer (click here)
- Folk Healers - Answer (click here)
- Cultural Assessment - Transcultural Nursing - Answer (click here)
Genetics Perspectives in Nursing
- Genetics Perspectives in Nursing - Answer (click here)
- A Framework for Integrating Genetics Into Nursing Practice - Answer (click here)
- Genes and Their Role in Human Variation - Answer (click here)
- Inheritance Patterns in Families - Genetics Concepts - Answer (click here)
- Chromosomal Differences and Genetic Conditions - Answer (click here)
- Clinical Applications of Genetics - Answer (click here)
- Applications of Genetics in Nursing Practice - Answer (click here)
- Genetics and Health Assessment - Applications of Genetics in Nursing Practice - Answer (click here)
- Genetic Counseling and Evaluation Services - Applications of Genetics in Nursing Practice - Answer (click here)
- Ethical Issues - Genetics Perspectives in Nursing - Answer (click here)
Chronic Illness
- The Phenomenon of Chronicity - Answer (click here)
- The Characteristics of Chronic Conditions - Answer (click here)
- The Problems of Managing Chronic Conditions - Answer (click here)
- Implications for Nursing - Characteristics of Chronic Conditions - Answer (click here)
- Phases of Chronic Illness - Answer (click here)
- Care by Phases of Chronic Illness: Applying the Nursing Process - Answer (click here)
- Promoting Home and Community-Based Care - Answer (click here)
Principles and Practices of Rehabilitation
- Principles and Practices of Rehabilitation - Answer (click here)
- Right to Access to Health Care and Health Promotion - Answer (click here)
- Focus of Rehabilitation - Answer (click here)
- The Rehabilitation Team - Answer (click here)
- Areas of Specialty Practice - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Functional Abilities - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Self-Care Deficit in Activities of Daily Living - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Impaired Physical Mobility - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Impaired Skin Integrity - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Altered Elimination Patterns - Answer (click here)
- Disability and Sexuality Issues - Rehabilitation - Answer (click here)
- Fatigue - Rehabilitation - Answer (click here)
- Home and Community-Based Care - Rehabilitation - Answer (click here)
- Complementary Therapies - Rehabilitation - Answer (click here)
- Continuing Care - Rehabilitation - Answer (click here)
Health Care of the Older Adult
- Health Care of the Older Adult - Answer (click here)
- Overview of Aging - Answer (click here)
- Normal Age-Related Changes and Health Promotion Activities - Answer (click here)
- Physical Aspects of Aging - Answer (click here)
- Psychosocial Aspects of Aging - Answer (click here)
- Cognitive Aspects of Aging - Answer (click here)
- Environmental Aspects of Aging - Answer (click here)
- Pharmacologic Aspects of Aging - Answer (click here)
- Physical Health Problems in Older Populations - Answer (click here)
- Common Mental Health Problems in Older Populations - Answer (click here)
- The Dementias: Multi-Infarct Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease - Mental Health Problems in Older Populations - Answer (click here)
- The Older Adult in an Acute Care Setting: Altered Responses to Illness - Answer (click here)
Pain Management
- The Fifth Vital Sign - Answer (click here)
- Types of Pain - Answer (click here)
- Harmful Effects of Pain - Answer (click here)
- Pain Transmission - Pathophysiology of Pain - Answer (click here)
- Factors Influencing the Pain Response - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Assessment of Pain - Answer (click here)
- Characteristics of Pain - Answer (click here)
- Instruments for Assessing the Perception of Pain - Answer (click here)
- Nurse’s Role in Pain Management - Answer (click here)
- Pain Management Strategies - Answer (click here)
- Pharmacologic Interventions - Pain Management Strategies - Answer (click here)
- Routes of Administration - Pain Management Strategies - Answer (click here)
- Nonpharmacologic Interventions - Pain Management Strategies - Answer (click here)
- Neurologic and Neurosurgical Approaches to Pain Management - Answer (click here)
- Promoting Home and Community-Based Care - Answer (click here)
- Evaluating Pain Management Strategies - Answer (click here)
Fluid and Electrolytes Balance and Distribution
- Amount and Composition of Body Fluids - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments - Answer (click here)
- Routes of Gains and Losses - Answer (click here)
- Laboratory Tests for Evaluating Fluid Status - Answer (click here)
- Homeostatic Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
- Fluid Volume Deficit (Hypovolemia) - Answer (click here)
- Fluid Volume Excess (Hypervolemia) - Answer (click here)
- Electrolyte Imbalances: Significance of Sodium - Answer (click here)
- Sodium Deficit (Hyponatremia) - Answer (click here)
- Sodium Excess (Hypernatremia) - Answer (click here)
- Significance of Potassium - Answer (click here)
- Potassium Deficit (Hypokalemia) - Answer (click here)
- Potassium Excess (Hyperkalemia) - Answer (click here)
- Significance of Calcium - Answer (click here)
- Calcium Deficit (Hypocalcemia) - Answer (click here)
- Calcium Excess (Hypercalcemia) - Answer (click here)
- Significance of Magnesium - Answer (click here)
- Magnesium Deficit (Hypomagnesemia) - Answer (click here)
- Magnesium Excess (Hypermagnesemia) - Answer (click here)
- Significance of Phosphorus - Answer (click here)
- Phosphorus Deficit (Hypophosphatemia) - Answer (click here)
- Phosphorus Excess (Hyperphosphatemia) - Answer (click here)
- Significance of Chloride - Answer (click here)
- Chloride Deficit (Hypochloremia) - Answer (click here)
- Chloride Excess (Hyperchloremia) - Answer (click here)
- Acid–Base Disturbances - Answer (click here)
- Buffer Systems - Acid–Base Disturbances - Answer (click here)
- Acute and Chronic Metabolic Acidosis (Base Bicarbonate Deficit) - Answer (click here)
- Acute and Chronic Metabolic Alkalosis (Base Bicarbonate Excess) - Answer (click here)
- Acute and Chronic Respiratory Acidosis (Carbonic Acid Excess) - Answer (click here)
- Acute and Chronic Respiratory Alkalosis (Carbonic Acid Deficit) - Answer (click here)
- Mixed Acid–Base Disorders and Compensation - Answer (click here)
- Blood Gas Analysis - Answer (click here)
- Parenteral Fluid Therapy - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Management of the Patient Receiving IV Therapy - Answer (click here)
Shock and Multisystem Failure
- Significance of Shock - Answer (click here)
- Conditions Precipitating Shock - Answer (click here)
- Stages of Shock - Answer (click here)
- Overall Management Strategies in Shock - Answer (click here)
- Hypovolemic Shock - Answer (click here)
- Cardiogenic Shock - Answer (click here)
- Circulatory Shock - Answer (click here)
- Septic Shock - Circulatory Shock - Answer (click here)
- Neurogenic Shock - Circulatory Shock - Answer (click here)
- Anaphylactic Shock - Circulatory Shock - Answer (click here)
- Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome - Answer (click here)
Oncology Nursing Management in Cancer Care
- Oncology: Nursing Management in Cancer Care - Answer (click here)
- Oncology: Epidemiology - Answer (click here)
- Pathophysiology of the Malignant Process - Answer (click here)
- Proliferative Patterns - Pathophysiology of the Malignant Process - Answer (click here)
- Characteristics of Malignant Cells - Answer (click here)
- Invasion and Metastasis - Pathophysiology of the Malignant Process - Answer (click here)
- Etiology - Pathophysiology of the Malignant Process - Answer (click here)
- Role of the Immune System - Pathophysiology of the Malignant Process - Answer (click here)
- Detection and Prevention of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Diagnosis of Cancer and Related Nursing Considerations - Answer (click here)
- Management of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Surgery - Management of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Radiation Therapy - Management of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Chemotherapy - Management of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Bone Marrow Transplantation -Management of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Hyperthermia - Management of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Biologic Response Modifiers - Management of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Photodynamic Therapy - Management of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Gene Therapy - Management of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Unproven and Unconventional Therapies - Management of Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Cancer Rehabilitation - Answer (click here)
- Care of the Patient with Advanced Cancer - Answer (click here)
End of Life Care
- Nursing and End-of-Life Care - Answer (click here)
- Settings for End-of-Life Care: Palliative Care Programs - Answer (click here)
- Settings for End-of-Life Care: Hospice Care - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Care of the Terminally Ill Patient - Answer (click here)
- Psychosocial Issues - Nursing Care of the Terminally Ill Patient - Answer (click here)
- Communication - Nursing Care of the Terminally Ill Patient - Answer (click here)
- Providing Culturally Sensitive Care at the End of Life - Nursing Care of the Terminally Ill Patient - Answer (click here)
- Goal Setting in Palliative Care at the End of Life - Answer (click here)
- Spiritual Care - Nursing Care of the Terminally Ill Patient - Answer (click here)
- Hope - Nursing Care of the Terminally Ill Patient - Answer (click here)
- Managing Physiologic Responses to Illness - Nursing Care of the Patient - Answer (click here)
- Palliative Sedation at the End of Life - Nursing Care - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Care of the Patient Who Is Close to Death - Answer (click here)
- Coping With Death and Dying: Professional Caregiver Issues - Answer (click here)
Preoperative Nursing Management
- Preoperative Nursing Management - Answer (click here)
- Perioperative and Perianesthesia Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Surgical Classification - Answer (click here)
- Preparation for Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Special Considerations - Preoperative Nursing Management - Answer (click here)
- Preoperative Teaching - Preoperative Nursing Interventions - Answer (click here)
- Preoperative Psychosocial Nursing Interventions - Answer (click here)
- General Preoperative Nursing Interventions - Answer (click here)
- Immediate Preoperative Nursing Interventions - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: Care of the Patient in the Preoperative Period - Answer (click here)
Intraoperative Nursing Management
- The Surgical Team - Answer (click here)
- The Surgical Environment - Answer (click here)
- Principles of Surgical Asepsis - Answer (click here)
- Health Hazards Associated With the Surgical Environment - Answer (click here)
- Sedation and Anesthesia - Surgical Experience - Answer (click here)
- Methods of Anesthesia Administration - Surgical Experience - Answer (click here)
- Potential Intraoperative Complications - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient During Surgery - Answer (click here)
Postoperative Nursing Management
- The Postanesthesia Care Unit - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Management in the PACU - Answer (click here)
- The Hospitalized Postoperative Patient - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Hospitalized Patient Recovering From Surgery - Answer (click here)
Assessment of Respiratory Function
- Anatomy of the Upper Respiratory Tract - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Lower Respiratory Tract: Lungs - Answer (click here)
- Function of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Health History - Assessment of Respiratory Function - Answer (click here)
- Physical Assessment of the Upper Respiratory Structures - Answer (click here)
- Physical Assessment of the Lower Respiratory Structures and Breathing - Answer (click here)
- Physical Assessment of Breathing Ability in the Acutely Ill Patient - Answer (click here)
- Pulmonary Function Tests - Diagnostic Evaluation - Answer (click here)
- Arterial Blood Gas Studies - Diagnostic Evaluation - Answer (click here)
- Pulse Oximetry, Cultures - Diagnostic Evaluation - Answer (click here)
- Sputum Studies - Diagnostic Evaluation - Answer (click here)
- Imaging Studies - Diagnostic Evaluation - Answer (click here)
- Endoscopic Procedures - Diagnostic Evaluation - Answer (click here)
- Thoracentesis - Diagnostic Evaluation - Answer (click here)
- Biopsy - Diagnostic Evaluation - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Upper Respiratory Tract Disorders
- Upper Airway Infections - Answer (click here)
- Rhinitis - Upper Airway Infections - Answer (click here)
- Viral Rhinitis (Common Cold) - Upper Airway Infections - Answer (click here)
- Acute Sinusitis - Upper Airway Infections - Answer (click here)
- Chronic Sinusitis - Upper Airway Infections - Answer (click here)
- Chronic Sinusitis - Upper Airway Infections - Answer (click here)
- Acute Pharyngitis - Upper Airway Infections - Answer (click here)
- Chronic Pharyngitis - Upper Airway Infections - Answer (click here)
- Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis - Upper Airway Infections - Answer (click here)
- Peritonsillar Abscess - Upper Airway Infections - Answer (click here)
- Laryngitis - Upper Airway Infections - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Upper Airway Infection - Answer (click here)
- Obstruction During Sleep - Upper Respiratory Airway - Answer (click here)
- Epistaxis (Nosebleed) - Upper Respiratory Airway - Answer (click here)
- Nasal Obstruction - Upper Respiratory Airway - Answer (click here)
- Fractures of the Nose - Upper Respiratory Airway - Answer (click here)
- Laryngeal Obstruction - Upper Respiratory Airway - Answer (click here)
- Cancer of the Larynx - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Laryngectomy - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Chest and Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders
- Atelectasis - Answer (click here)
- Acute Tracheobronchitis - Answer (click here)
- Pneumonia - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Pneumonia - Answer (click here)
- Pulmonary Tuberculosis - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Tuberculosis - Answer (click here)
- Lung Abscess - Answer (click here)
- Pleurisy - Pleural Conditions - Answer (click here)
- Pleural Effusion - Pleural Conditions - Answer (click here)
- Empyema - Pleural Conditions - Answer (click here)
- Pulmonary Edema - Answer (click here)
- Acute Respiratory Failure - Answer (click here)
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - Answer (click here)
- Pulmonary Hypertension - Answer (click here)
- Pulmonary Heart Disease (Cor Pulmonale) - Answer (click here)
- Pulmonary Embolism - Answer (click here)
- Sarcoidosis - Answer (click here)
- Occupational Lung Diseases: Pneumoconioses - Answer (click here)
- Silicosis - Answer (click here)
- Asbestosis - Answer (click here)
- Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis - Answer (click here)
- Lung Cancer (Bronchogenic Carcinoma) - Answer (click here)
- Tumors of the Mediastinum - Answer (click here)
- Chest Trauma - Answer (click here)
- Blunt Trauma - Answer (click here)
- Penetrating Trauma: Gunshot and Stab Wounds - Answer (click here)
- Pneumothorax - Answer (click here)
- Cardiac Tamponade - Answer (click here)
- Subcutaneous Emphysema - Answer (click here)
- Aspiration - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Answer (click here)
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Medical and Nursing Management - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With COPD - Answer (click here)
- Bronchiectasis - Answer (click here)
- Asthma - Answer (click here)
- Status Asthmaticus - Answer (click here)
- Cystic Fibrosis - Answer (click here)
Respiratory Care Modalities
- Oxygen Therapy - Noninvasive Respiratory Therapies - Answer (click here)
- Intermittent Positive-Pressure Breathing - Noninvasive Respiratory Therapies - Answer (click here)
- Mini-nebulizer Therapy - Noninvasive Respiratory Therapies - Answer (click here)
- Incentive Spirometry (Sustained Maximal Inspiration) - Noninvasive Respiratory Therapies - Answer (click here)
- Chest Physiotherapy - Noninvasive Respiratory Therapies - Answer (click here)
- Airway Management - Answer (click here)
- Mechanical Ventilation - Answer (click here)
- Classification of Ventilators - Answer (click here)
- Adjusting the Ventilator and Assessing the Equipment - Answer (click here)
- Problems With Mechanical Ventilation - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient on a Ventilator - Answer (click here)
- Weaning the Patient From the Ventilator - Answer (click here)
- The Patient Undergoing Thoracic Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Thoracic Surgery - Answer (click here)
Assessment of Cardiovascular Function
- Assessment of Cardiovascular Function - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Heart - Answer (click here)
- Function of the Heart: Conduction System - Answer (click here)
- Gender Differences in Cardiac Structure and Function - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Cardiovascular - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Cardiovascular Function: Health History and Clinical Manifestations - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Cardiovascular Function: Physical Assessment - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Cardiovascular Function: Cardiac Auscultation - Physical Assessment - Answer (click here)
- Laboratory Tests - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function - Answer (click here)
- Chest X-ray and Fluoroscopy - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function - Answer (click here)
- Electrocardiography - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function - Answer (click here)
- Cardiac Stress Testing - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function - Answer (click here)
- Echocardiography - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function - Answer (click here)
- Radionuclide Imaging - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function - Answer (click here)
- Cardiac Catheterization - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function - Answer (click here)
- Angiography - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function - Answer (click here)
- Electrophysiologic Testing - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function - Answer (click here)
- Hemodynamic Monitoring - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Dysrhythmias and Conduction Problems
- Dysrhythmias: Normal Electrical Conduction - Answer (click here)
- Dysrhythmias: Interpretation of the Electrocardiogram - Answer (click here)
- Dysrhythmias: Analyzing the Electrocardiogram Rhythm Strip - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With a Dysrhythmia - Answer (click here)
- Adjunctive Modalities and Management - Answer (click here)
- Pacemaker Therapy - Adjunctive Modalities and Management - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With a Pacemaker - Answer (click here)
- Cardioversion and Defibrillation - Adjunctive Modalities and Management - Answer (click here)
- Electrophysiologic Studies - Adjunctive Modalities and Management - Answer (click here)
- Cardiac Conduction Surgery - Adjunctive Modalities and Management - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Coronary Vascular Disorders
- Coronary Atherosclerosis - Coronary Artery Disease - Answer (click here)
- Angina Pectoris - Coronary Artery Disease - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Angina Pectoris - Answer (click here)
- Myocardial Infarction - Coronary Artery Disease - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Myocardial Infarction - Answer (click here)
- Invasive Interventional Procedures - Invasive Coronary Artery Procedures - Answer (click here)
- Surgical Procedures - Invasive Coronary Artery Procedures - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Awaiting Cardiac Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Intraoperative Nursing Management - Invasive Coronary Artery Procedures - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Who Has Had Cardiac Surgery - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Structural Infectious and Inflammatory Cardiac Disorders
- Acquired Valvular Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Mitral Valve Prolapse - Acquired Valvular Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Mitral Regurgitation - Acquired Valvular Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Mitral Stenosis - Acquired Valvular Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Aortic Regurgitation - Acquired Valvular Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Aortic Stenosis - Acquired Valvular Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Valvular Heart Disorders: Nursing Management - Answer (click here)
- Valvuloplasty - Answer (click here)
- Valve Replacement - Answer (click here)
- Valvuloplasty and Replacement: Nursing Management - Answer (click here)
- Septal Repair - Answer (click here)
- Cardiomyopathies - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Cardiomyopathy - Answer (click here)
- Cardiac Tumor and Trauma Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Rheumatic Endocarditis - Infectious Diseases of the Heart - Answer (click here)
- Infective Endocarditis - Infectious Diseases of the Heart - Answer (click here)
- Myocarditis - Infectious Diseases of the Heart - Answer (click here)
- Pericarditis - Infectious Diseases of the Heart - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Pericarditis - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Complications From Heart Disease
- Cardiac Hemodynamics - Answer (click here)
- Heart Failure - Answer (click here)
- Chronic Heart Failure - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Heart Failure - Answer (click here)
- Acute Heart Failure (Pulmonary Edema) - Answer (click here)
- Cardiogenic Shock - Answer (click here)
- Thromboembolism - Answer (click here)
- Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade - Answer (click here)
- Myocardial Rupture - Answer (click here)
- Cardiac Arrest - Answer (click here)
Vascular Disorders and Problems of Peripheral Circulation
- Anatomy of the Vascular System - Answer (click here)
- Function of the Vascular System - Answer (click here)
- Pathophysiology of the Vascular System - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Vascular Disorders: Health History and Clinical Manifestations - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Evaluation - Vascular Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Who Has Peripheral Arterial Insufficiency of the Extremities - Answer (click here)
- Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease - Answer (click here)
- Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger’s Disease) - Answer (click here)
- Aortitis - Answer (click here)
- Aortoiliac Disease - Answer (click here)
- Aortic Aneurysm - Answer (click here)
- Dissecting Aorta - Answer (click here)
- Arterial Embolism and Arterial Thrombosis - Answer (click here)
- Raynaud’s Disease - Answer (click here)
- Venous Thrombosis, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Thrombophlebitis, and Phlebothrombosis - Answer (click here)
- Chronic Venous Insufficiency - Answer (click here)
- Leg Ulcers - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Who Has Leg Ulcers - Answer (click here)
- Varicose Veins - Answer (click here)
- Cellulitis - Answer (click here)
- Management of Lymphatic Disorders - Answer (click here)
Assessment and Management of Patients With Hypertension
- Hypertension Defined - Answer (click here)
- Primary Hypertension - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Hypertension - Answer (click here)
- Hypertensive Crises - Answer (click here)
Assessment and Management of Patients With Hematologic Disorders
- Blood - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview - Answer (click here)
- Bone Marrow - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview - Answer (click here)
- Blood Cells - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview - Answer (click here)
- Plasma and Plasma Proteins - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview - Answer (click here)
- Reticuloendothelial System(RES) - Answer (click here)
- Hemostasis - Answer (click here)
- Pathophysiology of the Hematologic System - Answer (click here)
- Anemia - Management of Hematologic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Anemia - Answer (click here)
- Iron Deficiency Anemia - Answer (click here)
- Anemias in Renal Disease - Answer (click here)
- Anemia of Chronic Disease - Answer (click here)
- Aplastic Anemia - Answer (click here)
- Megaloblastic Anemias - Answer (click here)
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) - Answer (click here)
- Hemolytic Anemias - Answer (click here)
- Sickle Cell Anemia - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Sickle Cell Crisis - Answer (click here)
- Thalassemia - Answer (click here)
- Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency - Answer (click here)
- Immune Hemolytic Anemia - Answer (click here)
- Hereditary Hemochromatosis - Answer (click here)
- Polycythemia Vera - Answer (click here)
- Secondary Polycythemia - Answer (click here)
- Leukopenia and Neutropenia - Answer (click here)
- Leukocytosis and the Leukemias - Answer (click here)
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia(AML) - Answer (click here)
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia(CML) - Answer (click here)
- Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia - Answer (click here)
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia(CLL) - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Acute Leukemia - Answer (click here)
- Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia (AMM) - Answer (click here)
- Hodgkin’s Disease - Answer (click here)
- Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphomas - Answer (click here)
- Multiple Myeloma - Answer (click here)
- Bleeding Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Primary Thrombocythemia and Secondary Thrombocytosis - Answer (click here)
- Thrombocytopenia - Answer (click here)
- Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) - Answer (click here)
- Platelet Defects - Answer (click here)
- Hemophilia - Answer (click here)
- Von Willebrand’s Disease - Answer (click here)
- Liver Disease - Acquired Coagulation Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Vitamin K Deficiency - Acquired Coagulation Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Complications of Anticoagulant Therapy - Answer (click here)
- Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) - Answer (click here)
- Thrombotic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Hyperhomocystinemia - Answer (click here)
- Antithrombin III Deficiency - Coagulation Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Protein C Deficiency - Coagulation Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Activated Protein C Resistance and Factor V Leiden Mutation - Coagulation Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Protein S Deficiency - Coagulation Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Acquired Thrombophilia - Coagulation Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Therapies for Blood Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Procuring Blood and Blood Products - Answer (click here)
- Blood Transfusion Complications - Answer (click here)
Assessment of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
- Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal Tract - Answer (click here)
- Function of the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function - Answer (click here)
- Stool Tests - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function - Answer (click here)
- Breath Tests - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function - Answer (click here)
- Abdominal Ultrasonography - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function - Answer (click here)
- DNA Testing - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function - Answer (click here)
- Imaging Studies - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function - Answer (click here)
- Endoscopic Procedures - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function - Answer (click here)
- Manometry and Electrophysiologic Studies - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function - Answer (click here)
- Gastric Analysis, Gastric Acid Stimulation Test, and pH Monitoring - Answer (click here)
- Laparoscopy (Peritoneoscopy) - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function - Answer (click here)
- Pathophysiologic and Psychological Considerations - Digestive and Gastrointestinal - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Oral and Esophageal Disorders
- Management of Patients With Oral and Esophageal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Dental Plaque and Caries - Disorders of the Teeth - Answer (click here)
- Dentoalveolar Abscess or Periapical Abscess - Disorders of the Teeth - Answer (click here)
- Malocclusion - Disorders of the Teeth - Answer (click here)
- Disorders of the Jaw: Temporomandibular Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Disorders of the Salivary Glands - Answer (click here)
- Cancer of the Oral Cavity - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Conditions of the Oral Cavity - Answer (click here)
- Neck Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing a Neck Dissection - Answer (click here)
- Dysphagia - Disorders of the Esophagus - Answer (click here)
- Achalasia - Disorders of the Esophagus - Answer (click here)
- Diffuse Spasm - Disorders of the Esophagus - Answer (click here)
- Hiatal Hernia - Disorders of the Esophagus - Answer (click here)
- Diverticulum - Disorders of the Esophagus - Answer (click here)
- Perforation - Disorders of the Esophagus - Answer (click here)
- Foreign Bodies - Disorders of the Esophagus - Answer (click here)
- Chemical Burns - Disorders of the Esophagus - Answer (click here)
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - Disorders of the Esophagus - Answer (click here)
- Barrett’s Esophagus - Disorders of the Esophagus - Answer (click here)
- Benign Tumors and Cancer of the Esophagus - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With a Condition of the Esophagus - Answer (click here)
Gastrointestinal Intubation and Special Nutritional Modalities
- Gastrointestinal Intubation - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Management of Patients Undergoing Nasogastric or Nasoenteric Intubation - Answer (click here)
- Tube Feedings With Nasogastric and Nasoenteric Devices - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Receiving a Tube Feeding - Answer (click here)
- Gastrostomy - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With a Gastrostomy - Answer (click here)
- Parenteral Nutrition - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Receiving Parenteral Nutrition - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Gastric and Duodenal Disorders
- Gastritis - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Gastritis - Answer (click here)
- Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Ulcer Disease - Answer (click here)
- Morbid Obesity - Answer (click here)
- Gastric Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Gastric Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Gastric Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Gastric Surgery - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Intestinal and Rectal Disorders
- Constipation - Abnormalities of Fecal Elimination - Answer (click here)
- Diarrhea - Abnormalities of Fecal Elimination - Answer (click here)
- Fecal Incontinence - Abnormalities of Fecal Elimination - Answer (click here)
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome - Abnormalities of Fecal Elimination - Answer (click here)
- Conditions of Malabsorption - Abnormalities of Fecal Elimination - Answer (click here)
- Appendicitis - Acute Inflammatory Intestinal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Diverticular Disease - Acute Inflammatory Intestinal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Diverticulitis - Answer (click here)
- Peritonitis - Acute Inflammatory Intestinal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Answer (click here)
- Regional Enteritis (Crohn’s Disease) - Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Answer (click here)
- Ulcerative Colitis - Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: Management of the Patient With Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Management of the Patient Requiring an Ileostomy - Answer (click here)
- Intestinal Obstruction - Answer (click here)
- Small Bowel Obstruction - Answer (click here)
- Large Bowel Obstruction - Answer (click here)
- Colorectal Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Colorectal Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Polyps of the Colon and Rectum - Answer (click here)
- Diseases of the Anorectum - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With an Anorectal Condition - Answer (click here)
Assessment and Management of Patients With Hepatic Disorders
- Anatomy of the Liver - Answer (click here)
- Functions of the Liver - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Patients With Hepatic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients With Hepatic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Hepatic Dysfunction - Answer (click here)
- Jaundice - Hepatic Dysfunction - Answer (click here)
- Portal Hypertension - Hepatic Dysfunction - Answer (click here)
- Ascites - Hepatic Dysfunction - Answer (click here)
- Esophageal Varices - Hepatic Dysfunction - Answer (click here)
- Hepatic Encephalopathy and Coma - Hepatic Dysfunction - Answer (click here)
- Other Manifestations of Liver Dysfunction - Answer (click here)
- Management of Patients With Viral Hepatitis - Answer (click here)
- Management of Patients With Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) - Answer (click here)
- Management of Patients With Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) - Answer (click here)
- Management of Patients With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) - Answer (click here)
- Management of Patients With Hepatitis D Virus - Answer (click here)
- Management of Patients With Hepatitis E Virus, Hepatitis G (HGV) and GB Virus-C - Answer (click here)
- Management of Patients With Nonviral Hepatic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Hepatic Cirrhosis - Answer (click here)
- Cancer of the Liver - Answer (click here)
- Liver Transplantation - Answer (click here)
- Liver Abscesses - Answer (click here)
Assessment and Management of Patients With Biliary Disorders
- Anatomy and Function of the Gallbladder - Answer (click here)
- The Pancreas - Answer (click here)
- Cholecystitis - Disorders of the Gallbladder - Answer (click here)
- Cholelithiasis - Disorders of the Gallbladder - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Surgery for Gallbladder Disease - Answer (click here)
- Disorders of the Pancreas - Answer (click here)
- Acute Pancreatitis - Disorders of the Pancreas - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Acute Pancreatitis - Answer (click here)
- Chronic Pancreatitis - Disorders of the Pancreas - Answer (click here)
- Pancreatic Cysts - Answer (click here)
- Cancer of the Pancreas - Answer (click here)
- Tumors of the Head of the Pancreas - Answer (click here)
- Pancreatic Islet Tumors - Answer (click here)
- Hyperinsulinism - Disorders of the Pancreas - Answer (click here)
- Ulcerogenic Tumors - Disorders of the Pancreas - Answer (click here)
Assessment and Management of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
- Assessment and Management of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus - Answer (click here)
- Classification of Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Physiology and Pathophysiology of Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Type 1 Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Type 2 Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Gestational Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Diabetes Management - Answer (click here)
- Diabetes Management: Nutritional Management - Answer (click here)
- Diabetes Management: Exercise - Answer (click here)
- Diabetes Management: Monitoring: Glucose Levels and Ketones - Answer (click here)
- Diabetes Management: Pharmacologic Therapy - Answer (click here)
- Education - Nursing Management of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus - Answer (click here)
- Developing a Diabetic Teaching Plan - Nursing Management of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus - Answer (click here)
- Implementing the Plan - Nursing Management of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus - Answer (click here)
- Hypoglycemia (Insulin Reactions) - Acute Complications of Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis - Acute Complications of Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome - Acute Complications of Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Newly Diagnosed With Diabetes Mellitus - Answer (click here)
- Long Term Complications of Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Macrovascular Complications - Long Term Complications of Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Microvascular Complications and Diabetic Retinopathy - Long Term Complications of Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Nephropathy - Long Term Complications of Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Diabetic Neuropathies - Long Term Complications of Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- Foot and Leg Problems - Long Term Complications of Diabetes - Answer (click here)
- The Patient With Diabetes Undergoing Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Management of Hospitalized Diabetic Patients - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Diabetes as a Secondary Diagnosis - Answer (click here)
Assessment and Management of Patients With Endocrine Disorders
- Endocrine System: Anatomic and Physiologic Overview - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Patients With Endocrine Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients With Endocrine Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Management of Patients With Pituitary Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Thyroid Function and Dysfunction - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Abnormal Thyroid Function - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Hypothyroidism - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Hyperthyroidism - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Hyperthyroidism - Answer (click here)
- Thyroiditis - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Thyroid Tumors - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Endemic (Iodine-Deficient) Goiter - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Nodular Goiter - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Thyroid Cancer - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Parathyroid Function - Management of Patients With Parathyroid Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Hyperparathyroidism - Management of Patients With Parathyroid Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Hypoparathyroidism - Management of Patients With Parathyroid Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Management of Patients With Adrenal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Adrenal Function - Management of Patients With Adrenal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Pheochromocytoma - Management of Patients With Adrenal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Adrenocortical Insufficiency (Addison’s Disease) - Management of Patients With Adrenal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Cushing’s Syndrome - Management of Patients With Adrenal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Cushing’s Syndrome - Answer (click here)
- Primary Aldosteronism - Management of Patients With Adrenal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Corticosteroid Therapy - Answer (click here)
Assessment of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
- Anatomy of the Upper and Lower Urinary Tracts - Answer (click here)
- Physiology of the Upper and Lower Urinary Tracts - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Renal and Urinary Tract Function - Answer (click here)
- Urinalysis and Urine Culture - Diagnostic Evaluation - Answer (click here)
- Renal Function Tests - Answer (click here)
- X-Ray Films and Other Imaging Modalities - Renal and Urinary Tract Function - Answer (click here)
- Urologic Endoscopic Procedures - Renal and Urinary Tract Function - Answer (click here)
- Biopsy - Renal and Urinary Tract Function - Answer (click here)
- Urodynamic Tests - Renal and Urinary Tract Function - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Implications - Renal and Urinary Tract Function - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Upper or Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction
- Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances in Renal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Dysfunctional Voiding Patterns - Answer (click here)
- Congenital and Adult Voiding Dysfunction - Answer (click here)
- Urinary Incontinence - Dysfunctional Voiding Patterns - Answer (click here)
- Urinary Retention - Dysfunctional Voiding Patterns - Answer (click here)
- Neurogenic Bladder - Dysfunctional Voiding Patterns - Answer (click here)
- Dialysis - Answer (click here)
- Hemodialysis - Dialysis - Answer (click here)
- Continuous Renal Replacement Therapies - Dialysis - Answer (click here)
- Peritoneal Dialysis - Answer (click here)
- Special Considerations: Care of the Hospitalized Dialysis Patient - Answer (click here)
- Kidney Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Kidney Surgery - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Urinary Disorders
- Infections of the Urinary Tract - Answer (click here)
- Lower Urinary Tract Infections - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Lower Urinary Tract Infection - Answer (click here)
- Upper Urinary Tract Infection: Acute Pyelonephritis - Answer (click here)
- Upper Urinary Tract Infection: Chronic Pyelonephritis - Answer (click here)
- Primary Glomerular Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Acute Glomerulonephritis - Primary Glomerular Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Chronic Glomerulonephritis - Primary Glomerular Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Nephrotic Syndrome - Primary Glomerular Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Acute Renal Failure - Answer (click here)
- Chronic Renal Failure (End-Stage Renal Disease) - Answer (click here)
- Kidney Transplantation - Answer (click here)
- Urolithiasis - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Kidney Stones - Answer (click here)
- Genitourinary Trauma - Answer (click here)
- Urinary Tract Cancers - Answer (click here)
- Cancer of the Bladder - Answer (click here)
- Urinary Diversions - Answer (click here)
- Cutaneous Urinary Diversions - Answer (click here)
- Continent Urinary Diversions - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Urinary Diversion Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Nephrosclerosis - Urinary Tract Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Hydronephrosis - Urinary Tract Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Urethritis - Urinary Tract Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Renal Abscess - Urinary Tract Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Tuberculosis of the Urinary Tract - Answer (click here)
- Urethral Strictures - Answer (click here)
- Renal Cysts - Answer (click here)
- Interstitial Cystitis - Urinary Tract Disorders - Answer (click here)
Assessment and Management of Female Physiologic Processes
- Role of Nurses in Women’s Health - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- Function of the Female Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Female Physiologic Processes: Health History and Clinical Manifestations - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Female Physiologic Processes: Physical Assessment - Answer (click here)
- Cytologic Test for Cancer (Pap Smear) - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Colposcopy and Cervical Biopsy - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Cryotherapy and Laser Therapy - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Cone Biopsy and LEEP - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Endometrial (Aspiration) Biopsy - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Dilation and Curettage - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Endoscopic Examinations - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Other Diagnostic Procedures - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Menstruation - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Perimenopause - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Menopause - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Premenstrual Syndrome - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Dysmenorrhea - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Amenorrhea - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes - Answer (click here)
- Dyspareunia - Management of Normal and Altered Female Reproductive Function - Answer (click here)
- Contraception - Management of Normal and Altered Female Reproductive Function - Answer (click here)
- Abortion - Management of Normal and Altered Female Reproductive Function - Answer (click here)
- Ectopic Pregnancy - Management of Normal and Altered Female Reproductive Function - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With an Ectopic Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Female Reproductive Disorders
- Vulvovaginal Infections - Answer (click here)
- Candidiasis - Vulvovaginal Infections - Answer (click here)
- Seminal Plasma Protein Allergy - Vulvovaginal Infections - Answer (click here)
- Bacterial Vaginosis - Vulvovaginal Infections - Answer (click here)
- Trichomoniasis - Vulvovaginal Infections - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With a Vulvovaginal Infection - Answer (click here)
- Human Papillomavirus - Vulvovaginal Infections - Answer (click here)
- Herpesvirus Type 2 Infection (Herpes Genitalis, Herpes Simplex Virus) - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With a Genital Herpesvirus Infection - Answer (click here)
- Toxic Shock Syndrome - Vulvovaginal Infections - Answer (click here)
- Endocervicitis and Cervicitis - Vulvovaginal Infections - Answer (click here)
- Chlamydia and Gonorrhea - Vulvovaginal Infections - Answer (click here)
- Pelvic Infection (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) - Answer (click here)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - Answer (click here)
- Fistulas of the Vagina - Structural Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Cystocele, Rectocele, Enterocele - Answer (click here)
- Uterine Prolapse - Structural Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Benign Disorders - Female Reproductive Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Vulvar Cysts - Answer (click here)
- Vulvar Dystrophy - Answer (click here)
- Ovarian Cysts - Answer (click here)
- Benign Tumors of the Uterus:Fibroids (Leiomyomas, Myomas) - Answer (click here)
- Endometriosis - Answer (click here)
- Adenomyosis - Answer (click here)
- Malignant Conditions of Female Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- Cancer of the Cervix - Answer (click here)
- Pregnancy-Related Neoplasm - Answer (click here)
- Cancer of the Uterus (Endometrium) - Answer (click here)
- Cancer of the Vulva - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Vulvar Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Cancer of the Vagina - Answer (click here)
- Cancer of the Fallopian Tubes - Answer (click here)
- Cancer of the Ovary - Answer (click here)
- Hysterectomy - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing a Hysterectomy - Answer (click here)
- Radiation Therapy - Female Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
Assessment and Management of Patients With Breast Disorders
- Breast - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Patients With Breast Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients With Breast Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing a Breast Biopsy - Answer (click here)
- Conditions Affecting the Nipple - Answer (click here)
- Breast Infections - Answer (click here)
- Benign Conditions of the Breast - Answer (click here)
- Malignant Conditions of the Breast - Answer (click here)
- Current Research in Breast Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Prophylactic Mastectomy - Answer (click here)
- Breast Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Breast Cancer: Medical Management - Answer (click here)
- Special Issues in Breast Cancer Management - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Breast Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Reconstructive Breast Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Diseases of the Male Breast - Answer (click here)
Assessment and Management of Problems Related to Male Reproductive Processes
- Testicular Development - Answer (click here)
- Glandular Function - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Problems Related to Male Reproductive Processes - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Evaluation to Male Reproductive Processes - Answer (click here)
- Disorders of Male Sexual Function - Answer (click here)
- Infections of the Male Genitourinary Tract - Answer (click here)
- Prostatitis - Conditions of the Prostate - Answer (click here)
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (Enlarged Prostate) - Answer (click here)
- Cancer of the Prostate - Answer (click here)
- The Patient Undergoing Prostate Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Prostatectomy - Answer (click here)
- Conditions Affecting the Testes and Adjacent Structures - Answer (click here)
- Conditions Affecting the Penis - Answer (click here)
Assessment of Immune Function
- Anatomy of the Immune System - Answer (click here)
- Immune Function: Defenses and Responses - Answer (click here)
- Advances in Immunology - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Immune Function - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Evaluation of the Immune System - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Immunodeficiency
- Management of Patients With Immunodeficiency - Answer (click here)
- Phagocytic Dysfunction - Primary Immunodeficiencies - Answer (click here)
- B-Cell Deficiencies - Primary Immunodeficiencies - Answer (click here)
- T-Cell Deficiencies - Primary Immunodeficiencies - Answer (click here)
- Combined B-Cell and T-Cell Deficiencies - Answer (click here)
- Deficiencies of the Complement System - Primary Immunodeficiencies - Answer (click here)
- Secondary Immunodeficiencies - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Management for Patients With Immunodeficiencies - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With HIV Infection and AIDS
- Management of Patients With HIV Infection and AIDS - Answer (click here)
- HIV Infection and AIDS: Epidemiology and HIV Transmission - Answer (click here)
- Prevention of HIV Infection - Answer (click here)
- HIV Infection and AIDS: Transmission to Health Care Providers - Answer (click here)
- HIV Infection and AIDS: Pathophysiology - Answer (click here)
- Stages of HIV Disease - Answer (click here)
- HIV Infection and AIDS: Assessment and Diagnostic Findings - Answer (click here)
- Treatment of HIV Infection - Answer (click here)
- HIV Infection and AIDS: Drug Resistance - Answer (click here)
- HIV Infection and AIDS: Structured Intermittent Therapy - Answer (click here)
- HIV Infection and AIDS: Clinical Manifestations - Answer (click here)
- HIV Infection and AIDS: Medical Management - Answer (click here)
- HIV Infection and AIDS: Complementary and Alternative Modalities - Answer (click here)
- HIV Infection and AIDS: Supportive Care - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With AIDS - Answer (click here)
- Emotional and Ethical Concerns - Patients With HIV Infection and AIDS - Answer (click here)
Assessment and Management of Patients With Allergic Disorders
- Assessment and Management of Patients With Allergic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Allergic Reaction: Physiologic Overview - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Patients With Allergic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients With Allergic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Allergic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Anaphylaxis - Allergic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Allergic Rhinitis - Allergic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Allergic Rhinitis - Answer (click here)
- Contact Dermatitis - Allergic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Atopic Dermatitis - Allergic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Dermatitis Medicamentosa (Drug Reactions) - Allergic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Urticaria and Angioneurotic Edema - Answer (click here)
- Hereditary Angioedema - Allergic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Food Allergy - Allergic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Serum Sickness - Allergic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Latex Allergy - Allergic Disorders - Answer (click here)
Assessment and Management of Patients With Rheumatic Disorders
- Rheumatic Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With a Rheumatic Disease - Answer (click here)
- Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Rheumatoid Arthritis - Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Scleroderma - Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Polymyositis - Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica - Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) - Answer (click here)
- Spondyloarthropathies - Answer (click here)
- Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases Associated With Rheumatic Disorders: Gout - Answer (click here)
- Fibromyalgia - Answer (click here)
- Arthritis Associated With Infectious Organisms - Answer (click here)
- Neoplasms and Neurovascular, Bone, and Extra-Articular Disorders - Answer (click here)
Assessment of Integumentary Function
- Anatomy of the Skin, Hair, Nails, and Glands of the Skin - Answer (click here)
- Functions of the Skin - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Integumentary Function - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Evaluation of Integumentary Function - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Dermatologic Problems
- Skin Care for Patients With Skin Conditions - Answer (click here)
- Wound Care for Skin Conditions - Answer (click here)
- Pruritus - Answer (click here)
- Secretory Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Hydradenitis Suppurativa - Secretory Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Seborrheic Dermatoses - Secretory Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Acne Vulgaris - Secretory Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Impetigo - Bacterial Infections: Pyodermas - Answer (click here)
- Folliculitis, Furuncles, and Carbuncles - Bacterial Infections: Pyodermas - Answer (click here)
- Viral Skin Infections - Answer (click here)
- Fungal (Mycotic) Infections - Answer (click here)
- Parasitic Skin Infestation - Answer (click here)
- Contact Dermatitis - Answer (click here)
- Psoriasis - Noninfectious Inflammatory Dermatoses - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: Care of the Patient With Psoriasis - Answer (click here)
- Exfoliative Dermatitis - Noninfectious Inflammatory Dermatoses - Answer (click here)
- Blistering Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Pemphigus - Blistering Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Bullous Pemphigoid - Blistering Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Dermatitis Herpetiformis - Blistering Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Herpes Gestationis - Blistering Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: Care of the Patient With Blistering Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: Care of the Patient With Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis - Answer (click here)
- Ulcerations - Answer (click here)
- Benign Tumors of the Skin - Answer (click here)
- Malignant Tumors of the Skin: Skin Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Basal Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma - Answer (click here)
- Malignant Melanoma - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: Care of the Patient With Malignant Melanoma - Answer (click here)
- Metastatic Skin Tumors - Answer (click here)
- Kaposi’s Sarcoma - Answer (click here)
- Dermatologic and Plastic Reconstructive Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Wound Coverage: Grafts and Flaps - Answer (click here)
- Chemical Face Peeling - Answer (click here)
- Dermabrasion - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: Care of the Patient With Facial Reconstruction - Answer (click here)
- Face Lift - Answer (click here)
- Laser Treatment of Cutaneous Lesions - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Burn Injury
- Incidence of Burn Injury - Answer (click here)
- Outlook for Survival and Recovery - Burn Injury - Answer (click here)
- Pathophysiology of Burns - Answer (click here)
- Classification of Burns - Answer (click here)
- Local and Systemic Responses to Burns - Answer (click here)
- Management of the Patient With a Burn Injury - Answer (click here)
- Emergent/Resuscitative Phase of Burn Care - Answer (click here)
- Acute or Intermediate Phase of Burn Care - Answer (click here)
- Acute or Intermediate Phase of Burn Care: Grafting the Burn Wound - Answer (click here)
- Acute or Intermediate Phase of Burn Care: Pain Management, Nutritional Support - Answer (click here)
- Disorders of Wound Healing - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: Care of the Patient During the Acute Phase - Answer (click here)
- Rehabilitation Phase of Burn Care - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: Care of the Patient During the Rehabilitation Phase - Answer (click here)
- Burn Care in the Home - Answer (click here)
Assessment and Management of Patients With Eye and Vision Disorders
- Eye - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Patients With Eye and Vision Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients With Eye and Vision Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Impaired Vision: Refractive Errors, Low Vision and Blindness - Answer (click here)
- Glaucoma - Answer (click here)
- Cataracts - Answer (click here)
- Corneal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Retinal Detachment - Retinal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Retinal Vascular Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Macular Degeneration - Retinal Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Orbital Trauma - Answer (click here)
- Ocular Trauma - Answer (click here)
- Ocular Burns - Answer (click here)
- Dry Eye Syndrome - Answer (click here)
- Conjunctivitis - Answer (click here)
- Uveitis - Answer (click here)
- Orbital Cellulitis - Answer (click here)
- Orbital and Ocular Tumors - Answer (click here)
- Surgical Procedures and Enucleation - Eye and Vision Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Ocular Consequences of Systemic Disease - Answer (click here)
- Concepts in Ocular Medication Administration - Answer (click here)
- Issues in Ophthalmology - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Considerations - Eye and Vision Disorders - Answer (click here)
Assessment and Management of Patients With Hearing and Balance Disorders
- Anatomy of the External Ear - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Middle Ear - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Inner Ear - Answer (click here)
- Function of the Ears - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Patients With Hearing and Balance Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients With Hearing and Balance Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Hearing Loss - Answer (click here)
- Conditions of the External Ear - Answer (click here)
- Conditions of the Middle Ear - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Mastoid Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Conditions of the Inner Ear - Answer (click here)
- Aural Rehabilitation - Answer (click here)
Assessment of Neurologic Function
- Anatomic and Physiologic Overview of Neurologic Function - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of Cells of the Nervous System, Neurotransmitters - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Motor and Sensory Functions of the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Health History - Assessment: The Neurologic Examination - Answer (click here)
- Clinical Manifestations - Assessment: The Neurologic Examination - Answer (click here)
- Physical Examination - Assessment: The Neurologic Examination - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Evaluation of Neurologic Function - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Neurologic Dysfunction
- Management of Patients With Neurologic Dysfunction - Answer (click here)
- Altered Level of Consciousness - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With an Altered Level of Consciousness - Answer (click here)
- Increased Intracranial Pressure - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Increased ICP - Answer (click here)
- Intracranial Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Intracranial Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Transsphenoidal Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Seizure Disorders - Answer (click here)
- The Epilepsies - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Epilepsy - Answer (click here)
- Status Epilepticus - Answer (click here)
- Headache - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Cerebrovascular Disorders
- Management of Patients With Cerebrovascular Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Ischemic Stroke - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Recovering from an Ischemic Stroke - Answer (click here)
- Hemorrhagic Stroke - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With a Hemorrhagic Stroke - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Neurologic Trauma
- Head Injuries - Answer (click here)
- Brain Injury - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With a Brain Injury - Answer (click here)
- Spinal Cord Injury - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Acute Spinal Cord Injury - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Quadriplegia or Paraplegia - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Neurologic Infections Autoimmune Disorders and Neuropathies
- Meningitis - Infectious Neurologic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Brain Abscess - Infectious Neurologic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis - Infectious Neurologic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Arthropod-Borne Virus Encephalitis - Infectious Neurologic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Fungal Encephalitis - Infectious Neurologic Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob and New-Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - Answer (click here)
- Multiple Sclerosis - Autoimmune Processes - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Multiple Sclerosis - Answer (click here)
- Myasthenia Gravis - Autoimmune Processes - Answer (click here)
- Guillain-Barré Syndrome - Autoimmune Processes - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Guillain-Barré Syndrome - Answer (click here)
- Cranial Nerve Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Douloureux) - Cranial Nerve Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Bell’s Palsy - Cranial Nerve Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Oncologic or Degenerative Neurologic Disorders
- Primary Brain Tumors - Answer (click here)
- Cerebral Metastases - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Cerebral Metastases or Incurable Brain Tumor - Answer (click here)
- Spinal Cord Tumors - Answer (click here)
- Degenerative Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Parkinson’s Disease - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Parkinson’s Disease - Answer (click here)
- Huntington’s Disease - Answer (click here)
- Alzheimer’s Disease - Answer (click here)
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - Answer (click here)
- Muscular Dystrophies - Answer (click here)
- Degenerative Disk Disease - Answer (click here)
- Herniation of a Cervical Intervertebral Disk - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing a Cervical Discectomy - Answer (click here)
- Herniation of a Lumbar Disk - Answer (click here)
- Post-Polio Syndrome - Answer (click here)
Assessment of Musculoskeletal Function
- Structure and Function of the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
- Structure and Function of the Articular System - Answer (click here)
- Structure and Function of the Skeletal Muscle System - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Musculoskeletal Function: Health History - Answer (click here)
- Assessment of Musculoskeletal Function: Physical Assessment - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Evaluation of Musculoskeletal Function - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Implications - Musculoskeletal Function - Answer (click here)
Musculoskeletal Care Modalities
- Managing Care of the Patient in a Cast - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient in a Cast - Answer (click here)
- Specific Cast Management Considerations - Answer (click here)
- Managing the Patient With Splints and Braces - Answer (click here)
- Managing the Patient With an External Fixator - Answer (click here)
- Managing the Patient in Traction - Answer (click here)
- Principles of Effective Traction - Answer (click here)
- Skin Traction - Answer (click here)
- Skeletal Traction - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient in Traction - Answer (click here)
- Managing the Patient Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Joint Replacement - Managing the Patient Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Total Hip Replacement - Managing the Patient Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Total Knee Replacement - Managing the Patient Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: Preoperative Care of the Patient Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: Postoperative Care of the Patient Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Acute Low Back Pain - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Acute Low Back Pain - Answer (click here)
- Common Problems of the Upper Extremity - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Surgery of the Hand or Wrist - Answer (click here)
- Common Foot Problems - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Foot Surgery - Answer (click here)
- Osteoporosis - Metabolic Bone Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With a Spontaneous Vertebral Fracture Related to Osteoporosis - Answer (click here)
- Osteomalacia - Metabolic Bone Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Paget’s Disease - Metabolic Bone Disorders - Answer (click here)
- Osteomyelitis - Musculoskeletal Infections - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Osteomyelitis - Answer (click here)
- Septic (Infectious) Arthritis - Musculoskeletal Infections - Answer (click here)
- Benign Bone Tumors - Answer (click here)
- Malignant Bone Tumors - Answer (click here)
- Metastatic Bone Disease - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With a Bone Tumor - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Musculoskeletal Trauma
- Management of Patients With Musculoskeletal Trauma - Answer (click here)
- Contusions, Strains, and Sprains - Answer (click here)
- Joint Dislocations - Answer (click here)
- Sports-Related Injuries - Answer (click here)
- Fractures - Answer (click here)
- Fracture Healing and Complications (Early and Delayed) - Answer (click here)
- Clavicle - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Humeral Neck - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Humeral Shaft - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Elbow - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Radial Head - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Radial and Ulnar Shafts - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Wrist - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Hand - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Pelvis - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Femur - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Femoral Shaft - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Tibia and Fibula - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Rib - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Thoracolumbar Spine - Fracture - Answer (click here)
- Amputation - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing an Amputation - Answer (click here)
Management of Patients With Infectious Diseases
- The Infectious Process - Answer (click here)
- Elements of Infection - Answer (click here)
- Colonization, Infection, and Disease - Answer (click here)
- Microbiology Report - Answer (click here)
- Organizations Involved in Infection Prevention - Answer (click here)
- Preventing Infection in the Community - Answer (click here)
- Preventing Infection in the Hospital - Answer (click here)
- Emerging Infectious Diseases - Answer (click here)
- West Nile Virus - Emerging Infectious Disease - Answer (click here)
- Legionnaires’ Disease - Emerging Infectious Disease - Answer (click here)
- Lyme Disease - Emerging Infectious Disease - Answer (click here)
- Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome - Emerging Infectious Disease - Answer (click here)
- Ebola and Marburg Viruses - Emerging Infectious Disease - Answer (click here)
- Travel and Immigration - Emerging Infectious Disease - Answer (click here)
- Diarrheal Diseases - Emerging Infectious Disease - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With Infectious Diarrhea - Answer (click here)
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases - Answer (click here)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus - Sexually Transmitted Disease - Answer (click here)
- Syphilis - Sexually Transmitted Disease - Answer (click here)
- Gonorrhea - Sexually Transmitted Disease - Answer (click here)
- Chlamydia Trachomatis - Sexually Transmitted Disease - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With a Sexually Transmitted Disease - Answer (click here)
- Home-Based Care of the Patient With an Infectious Disease - Answer (click here)
- Nursing Process: The Patient With an Infectious Disease - Answer (click here)
Emergency Nursing
- Scope and Practice of Emergency Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Principles of Emergency Care - Answer (click here)
- Airway Obstruction - Emergency Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Hemorrhage - Emergency Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Hypovolemic Shock - Emergency Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Wounds - Emergency Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Trauma - Emergency Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Intra-abdominal Injuries - Emergency Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Crush Injuries - Emergency Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Multiple Injuries - Emergency Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Fractures - Emergency Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Heat Stroke - Environmental Emergencies - Answer (click here)
- Frostbite - Environmental Emergencies - Answer (click here)
- Hypothermia - Environmental Emergencies - Answer (click here)
- Near-Drowning - Environmental Emergencies - Answer (click here)
- Decompression Sickness - Environmental Emergencies - Answer (click here)
- Anaphylactic Reaction - Environmental Emergencies - Answer (click here)
- Latex Allergy - Environmental Emergencies - Answer (click here)
- Injected Poisons: Stinging Insects, Snake Bites - Environmental Emergencies - Answer (click here)
- Poisoning - Emergency Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Substance Abuse - Emergency Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Violence, Abuse, and Neglect - Emergency Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Psychiatric Emergencies - Answer (click here)
Terrorism Mass Casualty and Disaster Nursing
- Terrorism, Mass Casualty, and Disaster Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Emergency Preparedness - Answer (click here)
- Initiating the Emergency Operations Plan - Answer (click here)
- Preparing for Terrorism - Answer (click here)
- Weapons of Terror: Biological Weapons - Answer (click here)
- Weapons of Terror: Chemical Weapons - Answer (click here)
- Weapons of Terror: Nuclear Radiation Exposure - Answer (click here)
Sociology of Health
- Sociology of Health: an introduction - Answer (click here)
- Aim and Scope - Sociology of Health - Answer (click here)
- The social basis of health, illness and medicine - Answer (click here)
- Mental health - Answer (click here)
- Theoretical approaches - Sociology of Health - Answer (click here)
- Contribution of sociology to health - Answer (click here)
- The Future of Medical Sociology - Answer (click here)
- Definition of Health & Illness - Answer (click here)
- Health: A Global Survey - Answer (click here)
- Current inequalities in health - Answer (click here)
- Sociological Perspective on Health - Answer (click here)
- The determinants of health - Answer (click here)
- Policies to improve health - Answer (click here)
- Four Dimensions of Health - Answer (click here)
- Evolution of Social medicine in India - Answer (click here)
- What is Social Medicine? Meaning and scope - Answer (click here)
- Genesis and evolution of social medicine - Answer (click here)
- Development of preventive and social medicine - Answer (click here)
- Challenges - Evolution of Social medicine in India - Answer (click here)
Hospital
- Hospital as Social Organization - Answer (click here)
- History of hospitals - Answer (click here)
- Ownership and control - Hospital as Social Organization - Answer (click here)
- Financing - Hospital as Social Organization - Answer (click here)
- Departments - Hospital as Social Organization - Answer (click here)
- Types of Hospitals‐General Hospitals, Specializing Hospitals - Answer (click here)
- Functions of hospitals - Answer (click here)
- Some critical points regarding functions of hospitals - Answer (click here)
- What is Interpersonal relationship? - Answer (click here)
- Types of communication in the care setting - Answer (click here)
- Importance of Effective interpersonal Communication in Healthcare - Answer (click here)
- Effective Interpersonal Communication Practices in Health Care Settings - Answer (click here)
- Interpersonal theory in nursing practice - Answer (click here)
- Nurse-client relationship - Answer (click here)
- Nurse-client relationship some studies - Answer (click here)
- Understanding culture and transcultural Nursing Care - Answer (click here)
- Importance of Communication Skills for developing interpersonal relationship in Nursing - Answer (click here)
- Effective Interpersonal Communication Practices in Health Care Settings - Answer (click here)
- Barriers to Effective Interpersonal Communication - Answer (click here)
Community Health
- Community Health - the concept - Answer (click here)
- Scope of Community health - Answer (click here)
- Interface between public health and primary healthcare - Answer (click here)
- Community health problems in India - Answer (click here)
- Health in India - Community health problems in India - Answer (click here)
- Major Health issues - Community health problems in India - Answer (click here)
- Schemes and plans for major community health problems in India - Answer (click here)
- Rural Healthcare Infrastructure - Answer (click here)
- Central and state Government Role - Community health problems in India - Answer (click here)
- Concept of Integrated health service - Answer (click here)
- Integrated Child Development Services in India - Answer (click here)
Health services
- All Five year plan at a glance (India) - Answer (click here)
- Alma Ata Declaration and the goal of “Health for all” - Answer (click here)
- Introduction of “health for all” - Answer (click here)
- Relevance of Alma‐ Ata to the primary health care system - Answer (click here)
- Four Assaults on Primary Health Care - Answer (click here)
- Primary health care: 36 years since Alma‐Ata - Answer (click here)
- Alma Ata and the primary health care in India - Answer (click here)
- Challenges for Primary Healthcare System in India with few suggested remedies - Answer (click here)
- Role of government in public health: Current scenario in India - Answer (click here)
- Role of government within the health sector with few suggested majors - Answer (click here)
- Role of government in enabling intersectoral coordination towards public health issues - Answer (click here)
The Human Organism
- Anatomy - Answer (click here)
- Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Structural and Functional Organization of the Human Body - Answer (click here)
- Characteristics of Life - Answer (click here)
- Microbesin Your Body - Answer (click here)
- Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
- Terminology and the Body Plan - Answer (click here)
The chemical basis of life
- Basic Chemistry - Answer (click here)
- Chemical reactions - Human Organism - Answer (click here)
- Acids and Bases - Answer (click here)
- Inorganic Molecules - Answer (click here)
- Organic Molecules - Answer (click here)
Cell Structures and their Functions
- Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
- Function of the cell - Answer (click here)
- Structure of the Cell membrane - Answer (click here)
- Movement through the cell membrane - Answer (click here)
- Organelles - Cell Structures and their Functions - Answer (click here)
- Whole cell activity - Answer (click here)
- Cellular aspects of aging - Answer (click here)
Tissues
- Tissues and Histology - Answer (click here)
- Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
- Functions of Epithelia - Answer (click here)
- Classification of Epithelia - Answer (click here)
- Connective tissue - Answer (click here)
- Functions of Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
- Muscle tissue - Answer (click here)
- Nervous tissue - Answer (click here)
- Tissue membranes - Answer (click here)
- Tissue damage and inflammation - Answer (click here)
- Tissue repair - Answer (click here)
- Effects of aging on tissues - Answer (click here)
Integumentary System
- Functions of the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
- Skin - Answer (click here)
- Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
- Accessory skin structures - Answer (click here)
- Physiology of the integumentary system - Answer (click here)
- Integumentary system as a diagnostic Aid - Answer (click here)
- Burns: Classify burns on the basis of the amount of skin damage produced - Answer (click here)
- Skin Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Effects of Aging on the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
Skeletal System Bones and Joints
- Functions of the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
- Extracellular Matrix - Answer (click here)
- General Features of Bone - Answer (click here)
- Bone and calcium homeostasis - Answer (click here)
- General Considerations of Bone Anatomy - Answer (click here)
- Axial Skeleton - Answer (click here)
- Appendicular Skeleton - Answer (click here)
- Joints - Answer (click here)
- Effects of Aging on the Skeletal System and Joints - Answer (click here)
Muscular System
- Functions of the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
- Characteristics of Skeletal Muscle - Answer (click here)
- Skeletal Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
- Excitability of Muscle Fibers - Answer (click here)
- Nerve Supply and Muscle fiber Stimulation - Answer (click here)
- Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
- Energy Requirements for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
- Fatigue - Answer (click here)
- Effect of Fiber Type on Activity Level - Answer (click here)
- Smooth Muscle and Cardiac Muscle - Answer (click here)
- General Principles - Skeletal Muscle Anatomy - Answer (click here)
- Nomenclature - Skeletal Muscle Anatomy - Answer (click here)
- Muscles of the head and Neck - Answer (click here)
- Trunk Muscles - Answer (click here)
- Upper limb Muscles - Answer (click here)
- Lower Limb Muscles - Answer (click here)
- Effects of Aging on Skeletal Muscle - Answer (click here)
Nervous System
- Functions of the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Divisions of the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Cells of the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways - Answer (click here)
- Resting Membrane Potential - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways - Answer (click here)
- Action Potentials - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways - Answer (click here)
- The Synapse - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways - Answer (click here)
- Reflexes - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways - Answer (click here)
- Neuronal Pathways - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways - Answer (click here)
- Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems - Answer (click here)
- Spinal Cord and Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
- Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
- Brain Anatomy - Answer (click here)
- Sensory Functions - Answer (click here)
- Motor Functions: Motor Areas Of The Cerebral Cortex, Descending tracts, Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
- Communication Between the right and Left hemispheres - Brain Functions - Answer (click here)
- Speech - Brain Functions - Answer (click here)
- Brain waves and Consciousness - Brain Functions - Answer (click here)
- Memory - Brain Functions - Answer (click here)
- Limbic system and emotions - Brain Functions - Answer (click here)
- Meninges - Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Ventricles - Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Cerebrospinal fluid - Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
- Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Enteric Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Effects of Aging on the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
Senses
- Sensation - Answer (click here)
- Sensory Receptors - Answer (click here)
- General Senses - Answer (click here)
- Special Senses - Answer (click here)
- Olfaction - Answer (click here)
- Taste - Answer (click here)
- Vision - Answer (click here)
- Accessory Structures of the Eye - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Eye - Answer (click here)
- Functions of the Eye - Answer (click here)
- Neuronal Pathways for Vision - Answer (click here)
- Hearing and Balance - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy and function of the Ear - Answer (click here)
- Hearing - Ear - Answer (click here)
- Neuronal Pathways for Hearing - Answer (click here)
- Balance - Ear - Answer (click here)
- Neuronal Pathways for Balance - Ear - Answer (click here)
- Effects of Aging on the Senses - Answer (click here)
Endocrine System
- Principles of Chemical Communication - Answer (click here)
- Functions of the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
- Characteristics of the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
- Chemical Nature of Hormones - Answer (click here)
- Control of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
- Hormone Receptors and Mechanisms of Action - Answer (click here)
- Pituitary and hypothalamus - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones - Answer (click here)
- Thyroid Gland - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones - Answer (click here)
- Parathyroid Glands - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones - Answer (click here)
- Adrenal Glands - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones - Answer (click here)
- Pancreas, Insulin, and Diabetes - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones - Answer (click here)
- Testes and Ovaries - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones - Answer (click here)
- Thymus and Pineal Gland - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones - Answer (click here)
- Other Hormones - Answer (click here)
- Effects of Aging on the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
Blood
- Functions of Blood - Answer (click here)
- Composition of Blood - Answer (click here)
- Plasma - Answer (click here)
- Formed Elements - Blood - Answer (click here)
- Preventing Blood Loss - Answer (click here)
- Blood Grouping - Answer (click here)
- ABO Blood Group - Answer (click here)
- Rh Blood Group - Answer (click here)
- Diagnostic Blood Tests - Answer (click here)
Heart
- Functions of the Heart - Answer (click here)
- Size, Form, and Location of the Heart - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Heart - Answer (click here)
- Heart valves - Answer (click here)
- Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart - Answer (click here)
- Blood Supply to the Heart - Answer (click here)
- Histology of the Heart - Answer (click here)
- Electrical Activity of the Heart - Answer (click here)
- Cardiac Cycle - Answer (click here)
- Heart Sounds - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Heart Function - Answer (click here)
- Effects of Aging on the Heart - Answer (click here)
Blood Vessels and Circulation
- Functions of the Circulatory System - Answer (click here)
- General Features of Blood Vessel Structure - Answer (click here)
- Blood Vessels of the Pulmonary Circulation - Answer (click here)
- Blood Vessels of the Systemic Circulation: Arteries - Answer (click here)
- Blood Vessels of the Systemic Circulation: Veins - Answer (click here)
- Physiology of Circulation - Answer (click here)
- Control of Blood Flow in Tissues - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Arterial Pressure - Answer (click here)
- Effects of Aging on the Blood Vessels - Answer (click here)
Lymphatic System and Immunity
- Functions of the Lymphatic System - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Lymphatic System - Answer (click here)
- Immunity - Answer (click here)
- Innate Immunity - Answer (click here)
- Adaptive Immunity - Answer (click here)
- Origin and Development of Lymphocytes - Answer (click here)
- Activation and Multiplication of Lymphocytes - Answer (click here)
- Antibody-mediated immunity - Answer (click here)
- Cell-Mediated Immunity - Answer (click here)
- Acquired Immunity - Answer (click here)
- Overview of Immune Interactions - Answer (click here)
- Immunotherapy - Answer (click here)
- Effects of Aging on the Lymphatic System and Immunity - Answer (click here)
Respiratory System
- Functions of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Nose - Anatomy of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Pharynx - Anatomy of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Larynx - Anatomy of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Trachea - Anatomy of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Bronchi - Anatomy of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Lungs - Anatomy of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Pleural Cavities - Anatomy of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Lymphatic Supply - Anatomy of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Ventilation and Respiratory Volumes - Answer (click here)
- Changing thoracic Volume - Answer (click here)
- Lung Recoil - Answer (click here)
- Changing Alveolar Volume - Answer (click here)
- Respiratory Volumes and Capacities - Answer (click here)
- Gas Exchange - Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Gas Transport in the Blood - Answer (click here)
- Rhythmic Breathing - Answer (click here)
- Generation of Rhythmic Breathing - Answer (click here)
- Nervous and Chemical Control of Breathing - Answer (click here)
- Effect of Exercise on Breathing - Answer (click here)
- Respiratory Adaptations to Exercise - Answer (click here)
- Effects of Aging on the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
Digestive System
- Functions of the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy and Histology of the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of Oral Cavity, Pharynx, and Esophagus - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the oral Cavity - Answer (click here)
- Saliva - Answer (click here)
- Swallowing - Digestive System - Answer (click here)
- Stomach - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Stomach - Answer (click here)
- Secretions of the Stomach - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Stomach Secretions - Answer (click here)
- Movement in the Stomach - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Small intestine - Answer (click here)
- Secretions of the Small intestine - Answer (click here)
- Movement and Absorption in the Small Intestine - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the liver - Answer (click here)
- Functions of the Liver - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy and Functions of the Pancreas - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the large intestine - Answer (click here)
- Functions of the Large Intestine - Answer (click here)
- Digestion, Absorption, and Transport in Digestive System - Answer (click here)
- Effects of Aging on the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
Nutrition Metabolism and body Temperature Regulation
- Nutrition and Nutrients - Answer (click here)
- Kilocalories - Answer (click here)
- Carbohydrates - Human Nutrition - Answer (click here)
- Lipids - Human Nutrition - Answer (click here)
- Proteins - Human Nutrition - Answer (click here)
- Vitamins - Human Nutrition - Answer (click here)
- Minerals - Human Nutrition - Answer (click here)
- Daily Values - Human Nutrition - Answer (click here)
- Metabolism - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Metabolism - Answer (click here)
- Carbohydrate Metabolism - Answer (click here)
- Lipid Metabolism - Answer (click here)
- Protein Metabolism - Answer (click here)
- Metabolic States - Answer (click here)
- Metabolic Rate - Answer (click here)
- Body Temperature Regulation - Answer (click here)
Urinary System and Fluid Balance
- Functions of the Urinary System - Answer (click here)
- Anatomy of the Kidneys - Answer (click here)
- Urine Production - Answer (click here)
- Filtration - Urine Production - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Filtration - Urine Production - Answer (click here)
- Tubular Reabsorption - Urine Production - Answer (click here)
- Tubular Secretion - Urine Production - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Urine Concentration and Volume - Answer (click here)
- Urine Movement - Answer (click here)
- Body Fluid Compartments - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Composition - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Acid-Base Balance in Human Body - Answer (click here)
Reproductive System
- Functions of the Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- Formation of Gametes - Answer (click here)
- Male Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- Physiology of Male Reproduction - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Reproductive Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
- Puberty In Males - Answer (click here)
- Effects of Testosterone - Answer (click here)
- Male Sexual Behavior and The Male Sex Act - Answer (click here)
- Infertility in Males - Answer (click here)
- Female Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- Ovaries - Female Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- Oogenesis and Fertilization - Female Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- Uterine tubes - Female Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- Uterus - Female Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- Vagina - Female Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- Mammary Glands and Anatomy of the Breast - Female Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
- Physiology of Female Reproduction - Answer (click here)
- Puberty in Females - Answer (click here)
- Menstrual Cycle - Answer (click here)
- Female sexual Behavior and the Female sex act - Answer (click here)
- Effects of Aging on the Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
Development Heredity and aging
- Prenatal Development - Answer (click here)
- Formation of the Germ - Prenatal Development - Answer (click here)
- Neural tube and neural Crest Formation - Prenatal Development - Answer (click here)
- Formation of the General Body structure - Prenatal Development - Answer (click here)
- Development of the Organ Systems - Prenatal Development - Answer (click here)
- Growth of the Fetus - Prenatal Development - Answer (click here)
- Parturition - Answer (click here)
- The Newborn - Answer (click here)
- Lactation - Answer (click here)
- First Year Following Birth - Answer (click here)
- Life Stages - Answer (click here)
- Genetics - Answer (click here)
- Genes - Answer (click here)
- Genetic Disorders and Counseling - Answer (click here)
Organization and General Plan of the Body
- Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
- Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
- Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
- Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
Some Basic Chemistry
- Elements - Answer (click here)
- Atoms - Answer (click here)
- Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
- Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
- Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
- Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
- Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
- Lipids - Answer (click here)
- Proteins - Answer (click here)
- Enzymes - Answer (click here)
- Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
Cells
- Cells - Answer (click here)
- Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
- Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
- Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
- Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
- Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
- The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
- Cell Division - Answer (click here)
- Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
Tissues and Membranes
- Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
- Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
- Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
- Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
- Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes - Answer (click here)
- Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
The Integumentary System
- Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
- Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
- Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
- Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
The Skeletal System
- Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
- Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
- Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
- Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
- Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
- Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
- The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
- Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
- Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
- Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
- Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
- Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
- Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
- Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
The Muscular System
- The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
- Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
- Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
- Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
- Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
- Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
- Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
- Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
- Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
- Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
The Nervous System
- The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
- Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
- Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
- Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
- The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
- Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
- Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
- Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
- The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
- Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
- Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
The Senses
- Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
- Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
- Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
- Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
- Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
- Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
- Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
- The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
- Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
- The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
- Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
The Endocrine System
- The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
- Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
- The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
- Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
- Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
- Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
- Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
- Ovaries - Answer (click here)
- Testes - Answer (click here)
- Melatonin - Answer (click here)
- Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
- Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
- Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
Blood
- Characteristics of Blood - Answer (click here)
- Plasma - Answer (click here)
- Red Blood Cells: Function, Production and Maturation, Life Span, Blood Types - Answer (click here)
- White Blood Cells: Classification and Function - Answer (click here)
- Platelets: Function - Answer (click here)
- Prevention of Abnormal Clotting - Answer (click here)
The Heart
- Location and Pericardial Membranes - Answer (click here)
- Heart Chambers-Vessels and Valves - Answer (click here)
- Coronary Vessels - Answer (click here)
- Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds - Answer (click here)
- Cardiac Conduction Pathway - Answer (click here)
- Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
- Cardiac Output - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
- Aging and the Heart - Answer (click here)
The Vascular System
- Arteries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Veins - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Capillaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Pathways of Circulation - Answer (click here)
- Velocity of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
- Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
- Maintenance of Systemic Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
- Distribution of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
- Aging and the Vascular System - Answer (click here)
The Lymphatic System and Immunity
- Lymph - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Lymph Vessels - Answer (click here)
- Lymphatic Tissue - Answer (click here)
- Lymph Nodes and Nodules - Answer (click here)
- Spleen - Answer (click here)
- Thymus - Answer (click here)
- Immunity - Answer (click here)
- Innate Immunity - Answer (click here)
- Adaptive Immunity - Answer (click here)
- Types of Immunity - Answer (click here)
- Aging and the Lymphatic System - Answer (click here)
The Respiratory System
- Divisions of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Mechanism of Breathing - Answer (click here)
- Pulmonary Volumes - Answer (click here)
- Exchange of Gases - The Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
- Transport of Gases in the Blood - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Respiration: Nervous and Chemical Regulation - Answer (click here)
- Respiration and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
- Aging and the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
The Digestive System
- Divisions of the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
- Types of Digestion - Answer (click here)
- Oral Cavity - Answer (click here)
- Pharynx - Answer (click here)
- Esophagus - Answer (click here)
- Structural Layers of the Alimentary Tube - Answer (click here)
- Stomach - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Small Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Liver - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Gallbladder - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Pancreas - Answer (click here)
- Completion of Digestion and Absorption - Answer (click here)
- Large Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Functions of the Liver - Answer (click here)
- Aging and the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
Body Temperature and Metabolism
- Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
- Heat Production - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
- Heat Loss - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
- Fever - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
- Metabolism - Answer (click here)
- Cell Respiration - Answer (click here)
- Synthesis Uses Of Foods - Metabolism - Answer (click here)
- Metabolism: Vitamins and Minerals - Answer (click here)
- Metabolic Rate - Answer (click here)
- Aging and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
The Urinary System
- The Urinary System - Answer (click here)
- Kidneys - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Internal Structure of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
- Nephron - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Blood Vessels of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
- Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
- Glomerular Filtration - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
- Tubular Reabsorption - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
- Tubular Secretion - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
- Hormones that Influence Reabsorption of Water - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
- Kidneys and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
- Functions of the Kidneys - Answer (click here)
- Elimination of Urine - Answer (click here)
- Characteristics of Urine - Answer (click here)
- Aging and the Urinary System - Answer (click here)
Fluid Electrolyte and Acid Base Balance
- Water Compartments in Human body - Answer (click here)
- Water Intake and Output in Human body - Answer (click here)
- Electrolytes in Human body - Answer (click here)
- Acid-Base Balance in Human body - Answer (click here)
- Aging and Fluid and pH Regulation - Answer (click here)
The Reproductive Systems
- Meiosis - Human Reproductive Systems - Answer (click here)
- Male Reproductive System in Human - Answer (click here)
- Female Reproductive System in Human - Answer (click here)
- Menstrual Cycle in Human - Answer (click here)
- Aging and the Reproductive Systems - Answer (click here)
- Testes - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Urethra-Penis - Answer (click here)
- Semen - Answer (click here)
- Ovaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Fallopian Tubes - Answer (click here)
- Uterus - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Vagina - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- External Genitals - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
- Mammary Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
Human Development and Genetics
- Human Development - Answer (click here)
- Embryo And Embryonic Membranes - Answer (click here)
- Placenta and Umbilical Cord - Answer (click here)
- Parturition and Labor - Answer (click here)
- Infant at Birth - Answer (click here)
- Genetics - Answer (click here)
An Introduction to Microbiology and Human Disease
- Classification of Microorganisms - Answer (click here)
- Normal Flora - Answer (click here)
- Infectious Disease - Answer (click here)
- Epidemiology - Answer (click here)
- Methods of Control of Microbes - Answer (click here)
- The Pathogens and its List - Answer (click here)
General Gynaecology
- Case Study Reports: Intermenstrual Bleeding - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Infertility - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Amenorrhoea - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Infertility - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Infertility - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Shortness of Breath and Abdominal Pain - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Abdominal Swelling - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Abnormal Cervical Smear - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Anaemia - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Absent Periods - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Postmenopausal Bleeding - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Painful Periods - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Postcoital Bleeding - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Recurrent Miscarriage - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Pelvic Pain - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Infertility - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Heavy Periods - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Urinary Incontinence - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Absent Periods - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Abdominal and Back Pain - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Postoperative Confusion - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Postmenopausal Bleeding - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Pelvic Pain - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Amenorrhoea - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Postcoital and Intermenstrual Bleeding - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Labile Mood and Abdominal Pain - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Cervical Cancer - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Urinary Incontinence - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Pelvic Pain - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Early Menarche - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Excessive Hair Growth - Answer (click here)
Emergency Gynaecology
- Case Study Reports: Pain and the Intrauterine System - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Bleeding In Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Pelvic Pain - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Vulval Swelling - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Abdominal Pain - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Urinary Retention - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Abdominal Pain - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Abdominal Pain - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Abdominal Pain and Vaginal Discharge - Answer (click here)
Early Pregnancy
- Case Study Reports: Bleeding and Pain in Early Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Pain In Early Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Early Pregnancy Ultrasound - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Pregnancy Dating - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Pain and Bleeding in Early Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Bleeding in Early Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Bleeding in Early Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Bleeding in Early Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Pain In Early Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Vomiting in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Bleeding in Early Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
General Obstetrics
- Case Study Reports: Pain in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Illegal Drug Use in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Antenatal Screening - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Epilepsy in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Bleeding in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Glucose Tolerance Test - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Antenatal Screening - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Antenatal Care - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Previous Caesarean Section - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Group B Streptococcus - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Twin Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Postpartum Pyrexia - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Bleeding in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Breech Presentation - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Antenatal Screening - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Pain in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Postpartum Chest Pain - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Anti-D - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: HIV in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Itching In Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Tiredness in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Diabetes in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
Peripartum Care and Obstetric Emergencies
- Case Study Reports: Absent Fetal Movements - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Labour - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Peripartum Collapse - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Postpartum Bleeding - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Labour - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Labour - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Labour - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Pain and Fever in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Headache in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Prolonged Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Pain in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Delivery - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Headache in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Labour - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Postpartum Bleeding - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Labour - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Pain in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Perineal Tear - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Fit in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Breathlessness in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Blood Pressure and Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Labour - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Neonatal Care - Answer (click here)
Family Planning and Sexual Health
- Case Study Reports: Unprotected Intercourse - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Vaginal Discharge - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Teenage Contraception - Answer (click here)
- Case Study Reports: Intermenstrual Bleeding - Answer (click here)
A Global Perspective on Food and Nutrition
- Orientation to human nutrition - Answer (click here)
- An integrated approach of Human Nutrition - Answer (click here)
- A conceptional framework for the study of nutrition - Answer (click here)
- Relationship between nutrition and health - Answer (click here)
- Nutrients: the basics - Answer (click here)
- Global malnutrition - Answer (click here)
- Relationship between nutrition science and practice - Answer (click here)
- Nutrition milestones: the development of nutrition as a science - Answer (click here)
- Future challenges for nutrition research and practice - Answer (click here)
Body Composition
- Body Composition - Answer (click here)
- Five levels of body composition - Answer (click here)
- Relationships between different levels of body composition - Answer (click here)
- Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Direct methods - Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Indirect methods - Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Doubly indirect methods - Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Carcass analysis - Direct methods in Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- In vivo neutron activation analysis - Direct methods in Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Densitometry - Indirect methods in Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Dilution techniques - Indirect methods in Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Total body potassium - Indirect methods in Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry - Indirect methods in Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Imaging techniques - Indirect methods in Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Weight/height indices - Doubly indirect methods in Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Skinfold thickness measurements - Doubly indirect methods in Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Anthropometric variables - Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Infrared interactance - Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Ultrasound measurements - Doubly indirect methods in Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Bioelectrical impedance - Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Total body electrical conductivity - Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Creatinine excretion and N-methyl-histidine excretion - Body composition techniques - Answer (click here)
- Use and misuse of body composition data - Answer (click here)
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