Friday 11 May 2018

Obstetrics and Gynecology - Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers



Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers




Subject : Obstetrics and Gynecology

The Womans Health Examination

  1. The Woman’s Health Examination - Answer (click here)
  2. The Doctor-Patient Relationship - Answer (click here)
  3. Health Evaluation: History and Physical Examination - Answer (click here)
  4. Gynecologic History - Answer (click here)
  5. Obstetric History - Answer (click here)
  6. Past History - Answer (click here)
  7. Family History - Answer (click here)
  8. Social History - Answer (click here)
  9. Review of Systems - Obstetrics and Gynecology - Answer (click here)
  10. Position of the Patient and Examiner - Answer (click here)
  11. Inspection and Examination of the External Genitalia - Answer (click here)
  12. Speculum Examination - Answer (click here)
  13. Bimanual Examination - Answer (click here)
  14. Rectovaginal Examination - Answer (click here)
  15. Follow-Up and Continuity of Care - Answer (click here)

The Obstetrician Gynecologists Role in Screening and Preventive Care

  1. The Obstetrician-Gynecologist’s Role in Screening and Preventive Care - Answer (click here)
  2. Immunizations - Answer (click here)
  3. Secondary Prevention: Periodic Assessment and Screening - Answer (click here)
  4. Breast Cancer - Answer (click here)
  5. Cervical Cancer - Answer (click here)
  6. Colorectal Carcinoma - Answer (click here)
  7. Human Immunodeficiency Virus - Answer (click here)
  8. Chlamydia Infection - Answer (click here)
  9. Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disorders - Answer (click here)
  10. Osteoporosi - Answer (click here)
  11. Preventive Care - Obstetrician-Gynecologist’s Role in Screening - Answer (click here)

Ethics in Obstetrics and Gynecology

  1. Creating an Ethical Framework for Practice and Professional Life - Answer (click here)
  2. Ethical Foundations - Answer (click here)
  3. Ethical Considerations in Obstetrics and Gynecology - Answer (click here)
  4. Guidelines For Ethical Decision Making - Answer (click here)

Embryology and Anatomy

  1. Embryology and Anatomy - Answer (click here)
  2. Development of the Ovary - Answer (click here)
  3. Development of the Genital Ducts - Answer (click here)
  4. Development of the External Genitalia - Answer (click here)
  5. Anatomy of Bony Pelvis - Answer (click here)
  6. Anatomy of Vulva and Perineum - Answer (click here)
  7. Anatomy of The Vagina - Answer (click here)
  8. Anatomy of Uterus and Pelvic Support - Answer (click here)
  9. Anatomy of Uterine Tubes - Answer (click here)
  10. Anatomy of Ovaries - Answer (click here)
  11. Anomalies of the Female Reproductive System - Answer (click here)

Maternal Fetal Physiology

  1. Maternal Physiology: Cardiovascular System - Answer (click here)
  2. Maternal Physiology: Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
  3. Maternal Physiology: Hematologic System - Answer (click here)
  4. Maternal Physiology: Renal System - Answer (click here)
  5. Maternal Physiology: Gastrointestinal System - Answer (click here)
  6. Maternal Physiology: Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
  7. Maternal Physiology: Metabolism - Answer (click here)
  8. Maternal Physiology: Other Maternal Systems - Answer (click here)
  9. Fetal and Placental Physiology - Answer (click here)
  10. Immunology of Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

Preconception and Antepartum Care

  1. Preconception Counseling and Care - Answer (click here)
  2. Antepartum Care - Answer (click here)
  3. Diagnosis of Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  4. The Initial Prenatal Visit - Answer (click here)
  5. Subsequent Antenatal Visits - Preconception and Antepartum Care - Answer (click here)
  6. Ultrasound - Preconception and Antepartum Care - Answer (click here)
  7. Screening Tests - Answer (click here)
  8. Specific Techniques of Fetal Assessment - Answer (click here)
  9. Antepartum Patient Education - Answer (click here)
  10. Preconception and Antepartum Care: Common Symptoms - Answer (click here)

Assessment of Genetic Disorders in Obstetrics and Gynecology

  1. Basic Concepts in Genetics - Answer (click here)
  2. Chromosome Replication and Cell Division - Answer (click here)
  3. Abnormalities in Chromosome Number - Answer (click here)
  4. Abnormalities In Chromosome Structure - Answer (click here)
  5. Autosomal Dominant - Answer (click here)
  6. Autosomal Recessive - Answer (click here)
  7. X-Linked, Mitochondrial and Multifactorial Inheritance - Answer (click here)
  8. Risk Factors For Genetic Disorders - Answer (click here)
  9. Prenatal Screening - Answer (click here)
  10. Prenatal Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders - Answer (click here)
  11. Genetics in Gynecology: Cancer Screening - Answer (click here)

Intrapartum Care

  1. Maternal Changes Before the onset of Labor - Answer (click here)
  2. Evaluation For Labor - Answer (click here)
  3. Stages of Labor - Answer (click here)
  4. Mechanism of Labor - Answer (click here)
  5. Normal Labor And Delivery: General Management - Answer (click here)
  6. Control of Pain in Normal Labor And Delivery - Answer (click here)
  7. Management of Labor - Answer (click here)
  8. Labor Induction - Answer (click here)
  9. Cesarean Delivery - Answer (click here)
  10. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Delivery (VBAC) - Answer (click here)

Abnormal Labor and Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance

  1. Abnormal Labor - Answer (click here)
  2. Factors That Contribute to Normal Labor - The Three Ps - Answer (click here)
  3. Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Labor Patterns - Answer (click here)
  4. Operative Delivery - Answer (click here)
  5. Breech Presentation - Answer (click here)
  6. Shoulder Dystocia - Answer (click here)
  7. Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance - Answer (click here)
  8. Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance: Pathophysiology - Answer (click here)
  9. Intrapartum Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring - Answer (click here)
  10. Ancillary Tests - Answer (click here)
  11. Diagnosis and Management of a Persistently Nonreassuring FHR Pattern - Answer (click here)
  12. Meconium - Answer (click here)

Immediate Care of the Newborn

  1. Initial Care of the Well Newborn - Answer (click here)
  2. Transitional Care - Answer (click here)
  3. Initial Care of the Ill Newborn - Answer (click here)
  4. Newborn Screening - Answer (click here)

Postpartum Care

  1. Physiology of the Puerperium - Answer (click here)
  2. Management of the Immediate Postpartum Period - Answer (click here)
  3. Anxiety, Depression, and the Postpartum Period - Answer (click here)
  4. The Postpartum Visit - Answer (click here)

Postpartum Hemorrhage

  1. Postpartum Hemorrhage - Answer (click here)
  2. Postpartum Hemorrhage: Recognition and Early Detection - Answer (click here)
  3. General Management of Patients With Postpartum Hemorrhage - Answer (click here)
  4. Major Causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage and their Management - Answer (click here)
  5. Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage - Answer (click here)

Ectopic Pregnancy and Abortion

  1. Ectopic/Abnormal Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  2. Pathophysiology and Risk Factors in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  3. Symptoms of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  4. Clinical Findings of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  5. Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy: Differential Diagnosis and Procedures - Answer (click here)
  6. Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy: Management - Answer (click here)
  7. Nonfallopian-Tube Ectopic Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  8. Spontaneous Abortion - Answer (click here)
  9. Spontaneous Abortion: Etiology - Answer (click here)
  10. Classification and Differential Diagnosis of Spontaneous Abortions - Answer (click here)
  11. Spontaneous Abortion Treatment - Answer (click here)
  12. Induced Abortion - Answer (click here)

Common Medical Problems in Pregnancy

  1. Preconception Care - Answer (click here)
  2. Hematologic Disease - Answer (click here)
  3. Hematologic Disease: Anemia - Answer (click here)
  4. Hematologic Disease: The Hemoglobinopathies - Answer (click here)
  5. Classification of Diabetes in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  6. Physiology of Glucose Metabolism in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  7. Fetal Morbidity and Mortality in Pregestational and Gestational Diabetes - Answer (click here)
  8. Pregestational Diabetes - Answer (click here)
  9. Gestational Diabetes - Answer (click here)
  10. Labor and Delivery of the Patient with Diabetes - Answer (click here)
  11. Thyroid Disease during pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  12. Urinary Tract Disorders during pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  13. Cardiac Disease during pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  14. Asthma during pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  15. Surgical Conditions in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  16. Trauma in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy

  1. Group B Streptococcus - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  2. Herpes - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  3. Rubella - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  4. Hepatitis - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  5. HIV/AIDS Syndrome - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  6. Human Papillomavirus - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  7. Syphilis - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  8. Gonorrhea - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  9. Chlamydia - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  10. Cytomegalovirus - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  11. Toxoplasmosis - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  12. Varicella - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  13. Parvovirus - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

Hypertension in Pregnancy

  1. Classification of Hypertension in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  2. Hypertension in Pregnancy: Pathophysiology - Answer (click here)
  3. Hypertension in Pregnancy: Evaluation - Answer (click here)
  4. Management of Hypertension in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

Multifetal Gestation

  1. Multifetal Gestation - Answer (click here)
  2. Multifetal Gestation: Natural History - Answer (click here)
  3. Risks of Multifetal Gestation - Answer (click here)
  4. Multifetal Gestation: Diagnosis and Antenatal Management - Answer (click here)
  5. Multifetal Gestation: Intrapartum Management - Answer (click here)

Fetal Growth AbnormalitiesIntrauterine Growth Restriction and Macrosomia

  1. Intrauterine Growth Restriction - Answer (click here)
  2. Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Pathophysiology - Answer (click here)
  3. Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Etiology - Answer (click here)
  4. Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Diagnosis - Answer (click here)
  5. Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Management - Answer (click here)
  6. Macrosomia - Answer (click here)

Isoimmunization

  1. Isoimmunization - Answer (click here)
  2. Isoimmunization: Natural History - Answer (click here)
  3. Isoimmunization: Diagnosis - Answer (click here)
  4. Isoimmunization: Assessment - Answer (click here)
  5. Isoimmunization: Management - Answer (click here)
  6. Isoimmunization: Prevention - Answer (click here)
  7. Management of Isoimmunization to Other Red Cell Antigens - Answer (click here)

Preterm Labor

  1. Preterm Labor - Answer (click here)
  2. Cause, Prediction, and Prevention of Preterm Labor - Answer (click here)
  3. Evaluation of a Patient in Suspected Preterm Labor - Answer (click here)
  4. Management of Preterm Labor - Answer (click here)

Third Trimester Bleeding

  1. Third-Trimester Bleeding - Answer (click here)
  2. Third-Trimester Bleeding: Placenta Previa - Answer (click here)
  3. Third-Trimester Bleeding: Placental Abruption - Answer (click here)
  4. Third-Trimester Bleeding: Vasa Previa - Answer (click here)
  5. Third-Trimester Bleeding: Uterine Rupture - Answer (click here)

Premature Rupture of Membranes

  1. Premature Rupture of Membranes - Answer (click here)
  2. Premature Rupture of Membranes: Etiology - Answer (click here)
  3. Premature Rupture of Membranes: Diagnosis - Answer (click here)
  4. Premature Rupture of Membranes: Evaluation and Management - Answer (click here)

Postterm Pregnancy

  1. Postterm Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  2. Cause of Postterm Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  3. Effects of Postterm Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  4. Diagnosis of Postterm Pregnancy - Answer (click here)
  5. Management of Postterm Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

Contraception

  1. Contraception - Answer (click here)
  2. Factors Affecting Choice of Contraceptive Method - Answer (click here)
  3. Hormonal Contraceptives: Oral Contraceptives - Answer (click here)
  4. Ring and Patch - Contraception - Answer (click here)
  5. Injectable and Implantable Hormonal Contraceptives - Answer (click here)
  6. Barrier Contraceptives - Answer (click here)
  7. Intrauterine Contraception - Answer (click here)
  8. Natural Family Planning - Answer (click here)
  9. Postcoital/Emergency Contraception - Answer (click here)
  10. Ineffective Methods - Answer (click here)

Sterilization

  1. Sterilization - Answer (click here)
  2. Sterilization of Men - Answer (click here)
  3. Sterilization of Women - Answer (click here)
  4. Reversal of Tubal Ligation - Answer (click here)
  5. The Decision For Sterilization - Answer (click here)

Vulvovaginitis

  1. Vulvovaginitis - Answer (click here)
  2. Normal Vulvovaginal Ecosystem - Answer (click here)
  3. Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Vulvovaginal Candidiasis, Trichomonas Vulvovaginitis - Answer (click here)
  4. Other Causes of Vulvovaginitis - Answer (click here)

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

  1. Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDs) - Answer (click here)
  2. General Diagnostic Principles of Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDs) - Answer (click here)
  3. Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDs) Screening - Answer (click here)
  4. Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDs) Prevention - Answer (click here)
  5. Chlamydia Trachomatis Infections - Answer (click here)
  6. Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea) - Answer (click here)
  7. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - Answer (click here)
  8. Genital Herpes - Answer (click here)
  9. Syphilis - Answer (click here)
  10. Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS - Answer (click here)
  11. Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases - Answer (click here)

Pelvic Support Defects Urinary Incontinence and Urinary Tract Infection

  1. Pelvic Support Defects - Answer (click here)
  2. Urinary Incontinence - Answer (click here)
  3. Urinary Tract Infections - Answer (click here)

Endometriosis

  1. Endometriosis - Answer (click here)
  2. Endometriosis: Pathogenesis - Answer (click here)
  3. Endometriosis: Pathology - Answer (click here)
  4. Signs and Symptoms of Endometriosis - Answer (click here)
  5. Differential Diagnosis of Endometriosis - Answer (click here)
  6. Diagnosis of Endometriosis - Answer (click here)
  7. Treatment of Endometriosis - Answer (click here)

Dysmenorrhea and Chronic Pelvic Pain

  1. Dysmenorrhea - Answer (click here)
  2. Chronic Pelvic Pain - Answer (click here)
  3. Dysmenorrhea and Chronic Pelvic Pain: Therapy - Answer (click here)
  4. Dysmenorrhea and Chronic Pelvic Pain: Follow-Up - Answer (click here)

Disorders of the Breast

  1. Anatomy of the Breast - Answer (click here)
  2. Evaluation of Breast Signs and Symptoms - Answer (click here)
  3. Benign Breast Disease - Answer (click here)
  4. Breast Cancer - Answer (click here)
  5. Risks Factors of Breast Cancer - Answer (click here)
  6. Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool: The Gail Model - Answer (click here)
  7. Histologic Types of Breast Cancer - Answer (click here)
  8. Breast Cancer Staging - Answer (click here)
  9. Breast Cancer Treatment - Answer (click here)
  10. Disorders of the Breast: Screening Guidelines - Answer (click here)

Gynecological Procedures

  1. Gynecological Procedures: Imaging Studies - Answer (click here)
  2. Gynecological Procedures - Answer (click here)
  3. Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative Considerations - Answer (click here)

Reproductive Cycles

  1. Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis - Answer (click here)
  2. Reproductive Cycle - Answer (click here)
  3. Clinical Manifestations of Hormonal Changes - Answer (click here)

Puberty

  1. Normal Pubertal Development - Answer (click here)
  2. Abnormalities of Pubertal Development - Answer (click here)
  3. Precocious Puberty - Answer (click here)
  4. Delayed Puberty - Answer (click here)

Amenorrhea and Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

  1. Amenorrhea and Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Answer (click here)
  2. Amenorrhea - Answer (click here)
  3. Causes of Amenorrhea - Answer (click here)
  4. Treatment of Amenorrhea - Answer (click here)
  5. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Answer (click here)
  6. Diagnosis of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Answer (click here)
  7. Treatment of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Answer (click here)

Hirsutism and Virilization

  1. Hirsutism and Virilization - Answer (click here)
  2. Androgen Production and Androgen Action - Answer (click here)
  3. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - Answer (click here)
  4. Ovarian Neoplasms - Answer (click here)
  5. Adrenal Androgen Excess Disorders - Answer (click here)
  6. Constitutional Hirsutism - Answer (click here)
  7. Iatrogenic Androgen Excess - Answer (click here)

Menopause

  1. Menstruation and Menopause - Answer (click here)
  2. Symptoms and Signs of Menopause - Answer (click here)
  3. Premature Ovarian Failure - Answer (click here)
  4. Management of Menopause - Answer (click here)
  5. Cautions in Hormone Therapy - Answer (click here)
  6. Alternatives to Hormone Therapy - Answer (click here)

Infertility

  1. Infertility - Answer (click here)
  2. Etiology of Infertility - Answer (click here)
  3. Evaluation of Infertility - Answer (click here)
  4. Male Infertility - Answer (click here)
  5. Unexplained Infertility - Answer (click here)
  6. Treatment of Infertility - Answer (click here)
  7. Infertility: Counseling - Answer (click here)

Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

  1. Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Answer (click here)
  2. Incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Answer (click here)
  3. Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Answer (click here)
  4. Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Answer (click here)

Cell Biology and Principles of Cancer Therapy

  1. Cell Cycle and Cancer Therapy - Answer (click here)
  2. Chemotherapy - Answer (click here)
  3. Radiation Therapy - Answer (click here)
  4. Novel Chemotherapeutic Agents - Answer (click here)

Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia

  1. Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia - Answer (click here)
  2. Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia: Epidemiology - Answer (click here)
  3. Hydatidiform Mole - Answer (click here)
  4. Malignant Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia - Answer (click here)
  5. Placental Site Tumors - Answer (click here)

Vulvar and Vaginal Disease and Neoplasia

  1. Vulvar Neoplasms - Answer (click here)
  2. Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here)
  3. Lichen Sclerosus - Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here)
  4. Lichen Simplex Chronicus - Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here)
  5. Lichen Planus - Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here)
  6. Psoriasis - Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here)
  7. Dermatitis - Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here)
  8. Vestibulitis - Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here)
  9. Vulvar Lesions - Answer (click here)
  10. Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here)
  11. Paget Disease - Answer (click here)
  12. Vulvar Cancer - Answer (click here)
  13. Vaginal Disease - Answer (click here)

Cervical Neoplasia and Carcinoma

  1. Cervical Disease and Neoplasia - Answer (click here)
  2. Etiology of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here)
  3. Risk Factors - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here)
  4. Classification - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here)
  5. Evaluation of Abnormal Pap Test Results - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here)
  6. Management Guidelines for Cervical Epithelial Cell Abnormalities - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here)
  7. Treatment - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here)
  8. Follow-up - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here)
  9. Cervical Carcinoma - Answer (click here)
  10. Prevention of Cervical Neoplasia and Carcinoma - Answer (click here)

Uterine Leiomyoma and Neoplasia

  1. Uterine Leiomyomas - Answer (click here)
  2. Symptoms of Uterine Leiomyomas - Answer (click here)
  3. Diagnosis of Uterine Leiomyomas - Answer (click here)
  4. Treatment of Uterine Leiomyomas - Answer (click here)
  5. Effect of Leiomyomata in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

Cancer of the Uterine Corpus

  1. Endometrial Carcinoma - Answer (click here)
  2. Endometrial Hyperplasia - Answer (click here)
  3. Patient History - Endometrial Hyperplasia - Answer (click here)
  4. Evaluation - Endometrial Hyperplasia - Answer (click here)
  5. Endometrial Polyps - Answer (click here)
  6. Endometrial Cancer - Answer (click here)
  7. Uterine Sarcoma - Answer (click here)

Ovarian and Adnexal Disease

  1. Ovarian Neoplasms - Answer (click here)
  2. Ovarian Neoplasms: Differential Diagnosis - Answer (click here)
  3. Evaluation of Ovarian Disease - Answer (click here)
  4. Functional Ovarian Cysts - Answer (click here)
  5. Benign Ovarian Neoplasms - Answer (click here)
  6. Malignant Ovarian Neoplasms - Answer (click here)
  7. Fallopian Tube Disease - Answer (click here)
  8. Surgical Management of Ovarian and Fallopian Tube Cancers - Answer (click here)

Human Sexuality

  1. Human Sexuality - Answer (click here)
  2. Sexual Identity - Answer (click here)
  3. Human Sexual Response - Answer (click here)
  4. Sexual Dysfunction - Answer (click here)
  5. Factors Affecting Sexuality - Answer (click here)
  6. Management of Human Sexuality - Answer (click here)

Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence

  1. Sexual Assault - Answer (click here)
  2. Child Sexual Assault - Answer (click here)
  3. Domestic Sexual Violence - Answer (click here)
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