Aquaculture Engineering
- Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers
Subject : Aquaculture Engineering
Introduction
- Aquaculture engineering - Answer (click here)
- Classification of aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- The farm: technical components in a Aquaculture system - Answer (click here)
- Future trends: increased importance of aquaculture engineering - Answer (click here)
Water Transport
- Water Transport in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Pipes: materials, Classification, Pressure class - Answer (click here)
- Valves - Pipe and pipe parts - Answer (click here)
- Pipe parts - fittings - Answer (click here)
- Pipe connections - jointing - Answer (click here)
- Mooring of pipes - Answer (click here)
- Ditches for pipes - Answer (click here)
- Water flow in channels and pipe systems - Answer (click here)
- Head loss in pipelines - Answer (click here)
- Head loss in single parts (fittings) - Answer (click here)
- Pumps - Answer (click here)
- Types of pump - Answer (click here)
- Pump height, Cavitation and Net positive suction head (NPSH) - Answer (click here)
- Pumping of water requires energy - Answer (click here)
- Centrifugal and propeller pumps - Answer (click here)
- Pump performance curves and working point for centrifugal pumps - Answer (click here)
- Change of water flow or pressure - Answer (click here)
- Regulation of flow from selected pumps - Answer (click here)
Water Quality and Water Treatment an Introduction
- Increased focus on water quality - Answer (click here)
- Inlet water - Answer (click here)
- Outlet water - Answer (click here)
- Water treatment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
Adjustment of pH
- Adjustment of pH - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Problems with low pH - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- pH of different water sources - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- pH adjustment - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Examples of methods for pH adjustment: Lime, Seawater, Lye or hydroxides - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Removal of Particles
- Removal of Particles - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Characterization of the water - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Methods for particle removal in fish farming - Answer (click here)
- Mechanical filters and micro screens - Methods for particle removal in fish farming - Answer (click here)
- Depth filtration granular medium filters - Methods for particle removal in fish farming - Answer (click here)
- Settling or gravity filters - Methods for particle removal in fish farming - Answer (click here)
- Integrated treatment systems - Methods for particle removal in fish farming - Answer (click here)
- Hydraulic loads on filter units - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Purification efficiency - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Dual drain tank - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Sludge production and utilization - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Local ecological solutions - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Disinfection
- Disinfection - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Basis of disinfection - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Chick’s law and Watson’s law - law for disinfection - Answer (click here)
- Ultraviolet light - Disinfection in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Ozone - Disinfection in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Photozone - Disinfection methods in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Heat treatment - Disinfection methods in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Chlorine - Disinfection methods in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Changing the pH - Disinfection methods in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Natural methods: ground filtration or constructed wetland - Disinfection methods in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Heating and Cooling
- Heating and Cooling - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Heating requires energy - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Methods for heating water - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Immersion heaters - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Oil and gas burners heaters - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Why use heat exchangers? - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- How is the heat transferred ? - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Factors affecting heat transfer - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Important parameters when calculating the size of heat exchangers - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Types of heat exchanger - Answer (click here)
- Flow pattern in heat exchangers - Answer (click here)
- Materials in heat exchangers - Answer (click here)
- Fouling - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Why use heat pumps? - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Construction and function of a heat pump - Answer (click here)
- Log pressure–enthalpy (p-H) in heat pump - Answer (click here)
- Coefficient of performance in heat pump - Answer (click here)
- Installations of heat pumps - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Management and maintenance of heat pumps - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Composite heating systems - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Chilling of water - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Aeration and Oxygenation
- Aeration and Oxygenation - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Gases in water - Answer (click here)
- Gas theory Aeration: Equilibrium, Gas transfer - Answer (click here)
- Design and construction of aerators: Basic principles, Evaluation criteria - Answer (click here)
- Example of designs for different types of aerator: Gravity, Surface, Subsurface aerators - Answer (click here)
- Oxygenation of water - Answer (click here)
- Theory of oxygenation - Answer (click here)
- Design and construction of oxygen injection systems - Answer (click here)
- Evaluation of methods for injecting oxygen gas - Answer (click here)
- Examples of oxygen injection system designs - Answer (click here)
- Oxygen gas characteristics - Answer (click here)
- Sources of oxygen - Answer (click here)
Ammonia Removal
- Ammonia Removal - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Biological removal of ammonium ion - Answer (click here)
- Nitrification - Answer (click here)
- Construction of nitrification filters - Answer (click here)
- Management of biological filters - Answer (click here)
- Example of biofilter design - Answer (click here)
- Denitrification - Answer (click here)
- Chemical removal of ammonia: Principle, Construction - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Recirculationand Water Re
- Recirculationand Water Re-use Systems - Answer (click here)
- Advantages and disadvantages of re-use systems in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Definitions for re-use or recycling systems - Answer (click here)
- Degree of re-use - Answer (click here)
- Water exchange in relation to amount of fish - Answer (click here)
- Degree of purification - Answer (click here)
- Mass flow in the system - Theoretical models for construction of re-use systems - Answer (click here)
- Water requirements of Aquaculture re-use systems - Answer (click here)
- Connection between outlet concentration, degree of re-use and effectiveness of the water treatment system - Answer (click here)
- Components in a Aquaculture re-use system - Answer (click here)
- Design of a re-use system in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
Production Units a Classification
- Production Units: a Classification - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Classification of production units - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Possibilities for controlling environmental impact - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Egg Storage and Hatching Equipment
- Introduction of Egg Storage and Hatching Equipment in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Systems where the Fish eggs stay pelagic in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- The incubator - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Systems where the Fish eggs lie on the bottom - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Systems where the eggs lie in the same unit from spawning to fry ready for start feeding - Answer (click here)
- Systems where the eggs must be removed before hatching - Answer (click here)
- System where storing, hatching and firs feeding are carried out in the same unit - Answer (click here)
Tanks Basins and Other Closed Production Units
- Introduction of Tanks, Basins and Other Closed Production Units - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Types of closed production units - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- How much water should be supplied? - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Water exchange rate - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Ideal or non-ideal mixing and water exchange - Answer (click here)
- Tank design - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Flow pattern and self-cleaning - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Water inlet design - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Water outlet or drain - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Dual drain - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Ponds
- Ponds: Introduction - Answer (click here)
- The ecosystem - Answer (click here)
- Different production ponds - Answer (click here)
- Pond types - Answer (click here)
- Construction principles of Pond - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Drainable or non drainable Pond - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Size and construction of Pond - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Site selection for Aquaculture Pond - Answer (click here)
- Water supply for Aquaculture Pond - Answer (click here)
- The inlet of Aquaculture Pond - Answer (click here)
- The outlet - drainage for Aquaculture Pond - Answer (click here)
- Aquaculture Pond layout - Answer (click here)
Sea Cages
- Sea Cages - Answer (click here)
- Site selection - Aquaculture Sea Cages - Answer (click here)
- What creates waves? - Answer (click here)
- Waves - Environmental factors affecting a floating construction in Sea Cages - Answer (click here)
- Wind - Environmental factors affecting a floating construction in Sea Cages - Answer (click here)
- Wind, Oceani, Tidal Current - Environmental factors affecting a floating construction in Sea Cages - Answer (click here)
- Ice - Environmental factors affecting a floating construction in Sea Cages - Answer (click here)
- Construction of sea cages - Answer (click here)
- Examples of Sea cage constructions - Answer (click here)
- Cage collar or framework - Answer (click here)
- Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
- Design of the mooring system - Answer (click here)
- Description of the single components in a pre-stressed mooring system - Answer (click here)
- Fixing point - Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
- Mooring lines - Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
- Buoys - Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
- Anchors - Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
- Calculation of current, wave and wind forces on a sea cage farm - Answer (click here)
- Calculation of the size of the mooring system - Answer (click here)
- Calculation of sizes for mooring lines - Answer (click here)
- Control of mooring systems - Answer (click here)
Feeding Systems
- Why use automatic feeding systems in Aquaculture ? What can be automated? - Answer (click here)
- Selection of feeding system - Answer (click here)
- Feeding system requirements in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Types of feeding equipment - Answer (click here)
- Feed blowers - feeding equipment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Feed dispensers - feeding equipment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Demand feeders - feeding equipment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Automatic feeders and its Types, components - feeding equipment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Central feeding system - feeding equipment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Feed control - Feeding Systems in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Feed control systems - Feeding Systems in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Dynamic feeding systems - Feeding Systems in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
Internal Transport and Size Grading
- Internal Transport and Size Grading: Introduction - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- The importance of fish handling - Answer (click here)
- Why move the fish? - fish handling - Answer (click here)
- Why size grade in fish handling? - Answer (click here)
- Negative effects of handling the fish - Answer (click here)
- Moving fish with a supply of external energy - Methods and equipment for internal transport - Answer (click here)
- Methods for moving of fish without the need for external energy - Methods and equipment for internal transport - Answer (click here)
- Methods and equipment for size grading of fish - Answer (click here)
Transport of Live Fish
- Transport of Live Fish: Introduction - Answer (click here)
- Preparation for Transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
- Land Transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
- Sea transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
- Air transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
- Other transport methods of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
- Cleaning and re-use of water - Transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
- Use of additives - Transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
Instrumentation and Monitoring
- Instrumentation and Monitoring in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Construction of measuring instruments - Answer (click here)
- Instruments for measuring water quality - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Measuring temperature - Instruments for measuring water quality in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Measuring oxygen content of the water in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Measuring pH - Instruments for measuring water quality in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Measuring conductivity and salinity - Instruments for measuring water quality in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Measuring total gas pressure and nitrogen saturation - Instruments for measuring water quality in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
- Instruments for measuring physical conditions - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Equipment for counting fish, measuring fish size and estimation of total biomass - Answer (click here)
- Monitoring systems - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Buildings and Superstructures
- Why use buildings in Aquaculture Engineering? - Answer (click here)
- Types, shape and roof design of Buildings in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Load carrying systems - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Materials - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Prefabricate or build on site? - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Insulated or not? - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Foundations and ground conditions - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Design of major parts - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Ventilation and climatization - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Design and Construction of Aquaculture Facilities
- Design and Construction of Aquaculture Facilities: Introduction - Answer (click here)
- Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-growing production plant in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Water intake and transfer - Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-growing production plant in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Water treatment department - Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-growing production plant in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Production rooms in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Feed storage - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Disinfection barrier - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Other rooms - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Outlet water treatment - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- Important equipment - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
- On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
- Site selection - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
- The cages and the fixed equipment - Answer (click here)
- The base station - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
- Net handling - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
- Boat - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
Planning Aquaculture Facilities
- Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
- The planning process - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
- Site selection - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
- Production plan - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
- Room programme - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
- Necessary analyses - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
- Drawing up alternative solutions - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
- Evaluation of and choosing between the alternative solutions - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
- Finishing plans, detailed planning - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
- Function test of the plant - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
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