Thursday, 10 May 2018

Human Neuroanatomy(Fundamental and Clinical) - Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers



Human Neuroanatomy(Fundamental and Clinical)
- Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers




Subject : Human Neuroanatomy(Fundamental and Clinical)

Introduction to Neuroanatomy

  1. Introduction to Neuroanatomy - Answer (click here)
  2. What is Neuroanatomy? - Answer (click here)
  3. Divisions of the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
  4. Tissues constituting the nervous system - Answer (click here)
  5. How the Nervous system can be affected by disease - Answer (click here)
  6. Neuron Structure - Answer (click here)
  7. Elementary Structure of a Typical Neuron - Answer (click here)
  8. Grey and White Matter - Answer (click here)
  9. Variability in Neuron Structure - Answer (click here)
  10. Role of axoplasmic transport in spread of disease - Answer (click here)
  11. Some features of dendrites - Answer (click here)
  12. Sex chromatin in neurons - Answer (click here)
  13. The Synapse - Human Neuroanatomy - Answer (click here)
  14. Neurotransmitters - Answer (click here)
  15. Classification of Synapses - Answer (click here)
  16. Peripheral Nerves - Answer (click here)
  17. Basic Structure of Peripheral Nerve Fibres - Answer (click here)
  18. Classification of Fibres in Peripheral Nerves according to Diameter and Velocity of Conduction - Answer (click here)
  19. Incisures of Schmidt Lanterman - Answer (click here)
  20. Nodes of Ranvier - Answer (click here)
  21. Some facts about myelination - Answer (click here)
  22. Degeneration and Regeneration of Neurons - Answer (click here)
  23. Neuroglia - Answer (click here)
  24. Astrocytes - Answer (click here)
  25. Oligodendrocytes - Answer (click here)
  26. Microglia - Answer (click here)
  27. Functions of Neuroglia - Answer (click here)
  28. Tumours of Nervous Tissue - Answer (click here)
  29. A Brief Review of Techniques used in the Study of Neuroanatomy - Answer (click here)
  30. Early Development of Nervous system - Answer (click here)
  31. Faulty formation of neural tube - Answer (click here)
  32. Formation of neurons and neuroglial cells - Answer (click here)
  33. Neural Crest - Answer (click here)

The Spinal Cord Gross Anatomy and Some features of Internal Structure

  1. The Spinal Cord : Gross Anatomy and Some features of Internal Structure - Answer (click here)
  2. Spinal Nerves & Spinal Segments - Answer (click here)
  3. Segmental Innervation: Dermatomes - Answer (click here)
  4. Segmental Innervation of Muscles - Answer (click here)

Basic Neuronal Arrangements

  1. Classification of neurons and of nerve fibres in peripheral nerves according to function - Answer (click here)
  2. Somatic Efferent Neurons - Answer (click here)
  3. Special Visceral Efferent Neurons (Branchiomotor Neurons) - Answer (click here)
  4. General Visceral Efferent Neurons - Answer (click here)
  5. Afferent Neurons - Answer (click here)
  6. Arrangement of Neurons within the Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
  7. Projection, Association and Commissural Fibres - Answer (click here)

Sensory Receptors and Neuromuscular Junctions

  1. Sensory Receptors - Answer (click here)
  2. Exteroceptive Receptors - Answer (click here)
  3. Proprioceptive Receptors - Answer (click here)
  4. Neuromuscular Junctions - Answer (click here)
  5. Structure of a Typical Motor End Plate - Answer (click here)
  6. Some Facts about Muscle Action - Answer (click here)
  7. Myasthenia Gravis - Answer (click here)

Internal Structure of the Spinal Cord

  1. Internal Structure of the Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
  2. Grey Matter of the Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
  3. Subdivisions of Grey Matter - Answer (click here)
  4. Significance of Neurons in Grey Matter of Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
  5. Spinal Reflexes - Answer (click here)
  6. Myotatic or Stretch Reflexes - Answer (click here)
  7. Superficial Reflexes - Answer (click here)
  8. Development of the Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
  9. Preliminary Review of the Brainstem - Answer (click here)
  10. The Medulla: gross anatomy - Answer (click here)
  11. The Pons: gross anatomy - Answer (click here)
  12. The Midbrain: gross anatomy - Answer (click here)

Preliminary Review of the Brainstem

  1. Preliminary Review of the Internal Structure of the Brainstem - Answer (click here)
  2. Subdivisions of Neural Tube - Answer (click here)

Gross Anatomy of the Cerebellum

  1. Subdivisions of the Cerebellum - Gross Anatomy of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
  2. Grey matter of the cerebellum - Gross Anatomy of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
  3. White matter of the cerebellum - Gross Anatomy of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
  4. Cerebellar Peduncles - Gross Anatomy of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
  5. Development of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)

Gross Anatomy of the Cerebral Hemispheres

  1. Exterior of the Cerebral Hemispheres - Gross Anatomy of The Cerebral Hemispheres - Answer (click here)
  2. Inferior Surface of Cerebrum - Gross Anatomy of The Cerebral Hemispheres - Answer (click here)
  3. An Introduction to Some Structures within the Cerebral Hemispheres - Answer (click here)
  4. Development of the Cerebral Hemisphere - Answer (click here)
  5. Important Functional Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
  6. White Matter of Cerebral Hemispheres - Answer (click here)
  7. Anomalies of the Brain and the Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)

Tracts of Spinal Cord and Brainstem

  1. Tracts of Spinal Cord and Brainstem - Answer (click here)
  2. Descending Tracts ending in the Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
  3. Descending Tracts ending in the Brainstem - Answer (click here)
  4. Disorders of Motor Function - Answer (click here)
  5. Ascending Tracts - Answer (click here)
  6. Pathways connecting the spinal cord to the cerebral cortex - Answer (click here)
  7. Ascending pathways ending in the brainstem - Answer (click here)
  8. Sensory Disorders - Tracts of Spinal Cord and Brainstem - Answer (click here)
  9. Spinocerebellar Pathways - Tracts of Spinal Cord and Brainstem - Answer (click here)
  10. Disorders of Equilibrium - Tracts of Spinal Cord and Brainstem - Answer (click here)
  11. Involvement of Spinal Cord in Disease - Answer (click here)

Cranial Nerve Nuclei

  1. Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
  2. Somatic Efferent Nuclei - Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
  3. Special Visceral Efferent Nuclei - Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
  4. General Visceral Efferent Nuclei - Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
  5. General and Special Visceral Afferent Nuclei - Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
  6. General and Special Somatic Afferent Nuclei - Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
  7. Other Connections of Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
  8. Pathway of Hearing & Connections of Cochlear Nuclei - Answer (click here)
  9. Connections of Vestibular Nuclei - Answer (click here)
  10. Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus - Answer (click here)
  11. Functional Components of Individual Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
  12. Olfactory nerve and Optic nerve - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
  13. Oculomotor, Trochlear and Abducent Nerves - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
  14. Trigeminal nerve - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
  15. Facial nerve - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
  16. Vestibulocochlear nerve - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
  17. Glossopharyngeal nerve - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
  18. Vagus nerve (and cranial part of accessory) - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
  19. Accessory nerve (spinal part) - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
  20. Hypoglossal nerve - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)

Internal Structure of Brainstem

  1. Medulla - Internal Structure of Brainstem - Answer (click here)
  2. Pons - Internal Structure of Brainstem - Answer (click here)
  3. The Midbrain - Internal Structure of Brainstem - Answer (click here)
  4. Reticular Formation of the Brainstem - Internal Structure of Brainstem - Answer (click here)
  5. Control of Eye Movements - Internal Structure of Brainstem - Answer (click here)
  6. Development of the Medulla Oblongata - Answer (click here)
  7. Development of Pons - Answer (click here)
  8. Development of the Midbrain - Answer (click here)

Internal Structure of Cerebellum

  1. Basic Structure of the Cerebellar Cortex - Answer (click here)
  2. Main Connections of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
  3. Connections between Cerebellum and Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
  4. Connections between Cerebellum and Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
  5. Functions of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
  6. Few Details about the Cerebellar Cortex - Answer (click here)
  7. Few Details of Cerebellar Connections - Answer (click here)
  8. Connections of Cerebellar Nuclei: Afferents and Efferents - Answer (click here)
  9. Disorders of Equilibrium - Cerebellum - Answer (click here)

The Diencephalon

  1. The Thalamus (Dorsal Thalamus) - The Diencephalon - Answer (click here)
  2. Internal Structure of the Thalamus - Answer (click here)
  3. Connections of the Thalamus - Answer (click here)
  4. Connections of Ventral Group of nuclei - Thalamus (Dorsal Thalamus) - Answer (click here)
  5. Medial & Lateral Geniculate Bodies - Thalamus (Dorsal Thalamus) - Answer (click here)
  6. The Hypothalamus - The Diencephalon - Answer (click here)
  7. Subdivisions of the Hypothalamus - Answer (click here)
  8. Hypothalamic nuclei - Answer (click here)
  9. Connections of the Hypothalamus - Answer (click here)
  10. Control of hypophysis cerebri by the hypothalamus - Answer (click here)
  11. Functions of the Hypothalamus - Answer (click here)
  12. Epithalamus - The Diencephalon - Answer (click here)
  13. Ventral Thalamus - The Diencephalon - Answer (click here)
  14. Subthalamic Nucleus - Answer (click here)
  15. Development of the Diencephalon - Answer (click here)

The Basal Nuclei

  1. The Basal Nuclei - Answer (click here)
  2. Caudate Nucleus - Answer (click here)
  3. The Lentiform Nucleus - Answer (click here)
  4. Connections of the Basal Nuclei - Answer (click here)
  5. Ventral striatum and pallidum - Answer (click here)
  6. Abnormal Movements - The Basal Nuclei - Answer (click here)
  7. Development of the Corpus Striatum - Answer (click here)

Further Consideration of the Cerebral Cortex

  1. Structure of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
  2. Neurons in the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
  3. Laminae of Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
  4. Further Consideration of Functional Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
  5. Motor and Premotor Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
  6. Sensory Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
  7. Visual Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
  8. Auditory (acoustic) Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
  9. Prefrontal Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
  10. Disorders of Memory and Behaviour - Answer (click here)
  11. Some Features of Cortical Connections - Answer (click here)

The Olfactory and Limbic Regions

  1. The Olfactory Region - Answer (click here)
  2. The Olfactory Pathway - Answer (click here)
  3. The Limbic Region - Answer (click here)
  4. Connections of the Amygdaloid Nuclei - Answer (click here)
  5. Septal Region - Answer (click here)
  6. Hippocampal Formation - Answer (click here)
  7. Fibre bundles of limbic region - Answer (click here)

Internal Capsule and Commissures of the Brain

  1. The Internal Capsule of the Brain - Answer (click here)
  2. Commissures of the Brain - Answer (click here)

The Visual Pathway

  1. The Visual Pathway of the Brain - Answer (click here)
  2. The Retina - Visual Pathway of the Brain - Answer (click here)
  3. The Visual Field and Retinal Quadrants - Answer (click here)
  4. Optic Nerve, Optic Chiasma & Optic Tract - Answer (click here)
  5. The Lateral Geniculate Body - Answer (click here)
  6. Geniculocalcarine Tract and Visual Cortex - Answer (click here)
  7. Reflexes related to the Eyeball: Pupillary and Corneal Reflex - Answer (click here)

Autonomic Nervous System

  1. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
  2. The Sympathetic Trunks - Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
  3. Autonomic Plexuses - Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
  4. Preganglionic and Postganglionic Neurons - Answer (click here)
  5. Some Further Details of Autonomic Neurons - Answer (click here)
  6. Afferent autonomic pathways - Answer (click here)
  7. Some Further Comments on Autonomic Afferents - Answer (click here)
  8. Autonomic Nerve Supply of some Important Organs - Answer (click here)
  9. Some Recent Developments about the Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)

Ventricles of the Brain

  1. Ventricles of the Brain - Answer (click here)
  2. The Lateral Ventricles - Ventricles of the Brain - Answer (click here)
  3. The Third Ventricle - Ventricles of the Brain - Answer (click here)
  4. The Fourth Ventricle - Ventricles of the Brain - Answer (click here)
  5. The Cerebrospinal Fluid - Ventricles of the Brain - Answer (click here)

Blood Supply of Central Nervous System

  1. Blood Supply of the Spinal Cord - Blood Supply of Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
  2. Arteries Supplying the Brain - Blood Supply of Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
  3. Arterial Supply of the Cerebral Cortex - Blood Supply of Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
  4. Arteries Supplying the Interior of the Cerebral Hemisphere - Blood Supply of Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
  5. Arterial Supply of the Brainstem - Blood Supply of Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
  6. Venous Drainage of the Brain - Blood Supply of Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
  7. Blood-Brain Barrier - Answer (click here)
  8. Control of Cerebral Blood Flow - Answer (click here)

Some Investigative Procedures

  1. Some Investigative Procedures - Human Neuroanatomy - Answer (click here)

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