Human Neuroanatomy(Fundamental and Clinical)
- Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers
Subject : Human Neuroanatomy(Fundamental and Clinical)
Introduction to Neuroanatomy
- Introduction to Neuroanatomy - Answer (click here)
- What is Neuroanatomy? - Answer (click here)
- Divisions of the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Tissues constituting the nervous system - Answer (click here)
- How the Nervous system can be affected by disease - Answer (click here)
- Neuron Structure - Answer (click here)
- Elementary Structure of a Typical Neuron - Answer (click here)
- Grey and White Matter - Answer (click here)
- Variability in Neuron Structure - Answer (click here)
- Role of axoplasmic transport in spread of disease - Answer (click here)
- Some features of dendrites - Answer (click here)
- Sex chromatin in neurons - Answer (click here)
- The Synapse - Human Neuroanatomy - Answer (click here)
- Neurotransmitters - Answer (click here)
- Classification of Synapses - Answer (click here)
- Peripheral Nerves - Answer (click here)
- Basic Structure of Peripheral Nerve Fibres - Answer (click here)
- Classification of Fibres in Peripheral Nerves according to Diameter and Velocity of Conduction - Answer (click here)
- Incisures of Schmidt Lanterman - Answer (click here)
- Nodes of Ranvier - Answer (click here)
- Some facts about myelination - Answer (click here)
- Degeneration and Regeneration of Neurons - Answer (click here)
- Neuroglia - Answer (click here)
- Astrocytes - Answer (click here)
- Oligodendrocytes - Answer (click here)
- Microglia - Answer (click here)
- Functions of Neuroglia - Answer (click here)
- Tumours of Nervous Tissue - Answer (click here)
- A Brief Review of Techniques used in the Study of Neuroanatomy - Answer (click here)
- Early Development of Nervous system - Answer (click here)
- Faulty formation of neural tube - Answer (click here)
- Formation of neurons and neuroglial cells - Answer (click here)
- Neural Crest - Answer (click here)
The Spinal Cord Gross Anatomy and Some features of Internal Structure
- The Spinal Cord : Gross Anatomy and Some features of Internal Structure - Answer (click here)
- Spinal Nerves & Spinal Segments - Answer (click here)
- Segmental Innervation: Dermatomes - Answer (click here)
- Segmental Innervation of Muscles - Answer (click here)
Basic Neuronal Arrangements
- Classification of neurons and of nerve fibres in peripheral nerves according to function - Answer (click here)
- Somatic Efferent Neurons - Answer (click here)
- Special Visceral Efferent Neurons (Branchiomotor Neurons) - Answer (click here)
- General Visceral Efferent Neurons - Answer (click here)
- Afferent Neurons - Answer (click here)
- Arrangement of Neurons within the Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Projection, Association and Commissural Fibres - Answer (click here)
Sensory Receptors and Neuromuscular Junctions
- Sensory Receptors - Answer (click here)
- Exteroceptive Receptors - Answer (click here)
- Proprioceptive Receptors - Answer (click here)
- Neuromuscular Junctions - Answer (click here)
- Structure of a Typical Motor End Plate - Answer (click here)
- Some Facts about Muscle Action - Answer (click here)
- Myasthenia Gravis - Answer (click here)
Internal Structure of the Spinal Cord
- Internal Structure of the Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
- Grey Matter of the Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
- Subdivisions of Grey Matter - Answer (click here)
- Significance of Neurons in Grey Matter of Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
- Spinal Reflexes - Answer (click here)
- Myotatic or Stretch Reflexes - Answer (click here)
- Superficial Reflexes - Answer (click here)
- Development of the Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
- Preliminary Review of the Brainstem - Answer (click here)
- The Medulla: gross anatomy - Answer (click here)
- The Pons: gross anatomy - Answer (click here)
- The Midbrain: gross anatomy - Answer (click here)
Preliminary Review of the Brainstem
- Preliminary Review of the Internal Structure of the Brainstem - Answer (click here)
- Subdivisions of Neural Tube - Answer (click here)
Gross Anatomy of the Cerebellum
- Subdivisions of the Cerebellum - Gross Anatomy of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
- Grey matter of the cerebellum - Gross Anatomy of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
- White matter of the cerebellum - Gross Anatomy of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
- Cerebellar Peduncles - Gross Anatomy of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
- Development of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
Gross Anatomy of the Cerebral Hemispheres
- Exterior of the Cerebral Hemispheres - Gross Anatomy of The Cerebral Hemispheres - Answer (click here)
- Inferior Surface of Cerebrum - Gross Anatomy of The Cerebral Hemispheres - Answer (click here)
- An Introduction to Some Structures within the Cerebral Hemispheres - Answer (click here)
- Development of the Cerebral Hemisphere - Answer (click here)
- Important Functional Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
- White Matter of Cerebral Hemispheres - Answer (click here)
- Anomalies of the Brain and the Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
Tracts of Spinal Cord and Brainstem
- Tracts of Spinal Cord and Brainstem - Answer (click here)
- Descending Tracts ending in the Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
- Descending Tracts ending in the Brainstem - Answer (click here)
- Disorders of Motor Function - Answer (click here)
- Ascending Tracts - Answer (click here)
- Pathways connecting the spinal cord to the cerebral cortex - Answer (click here)
- Ascending pathways ending in the brainstem - Answer (click here)
- Sensory Disorders - Tracts of Spinal Cord and Brainstem - Answer (click here)
- Spinocerebellar Pathways - Tracts of Spinal Cord and Brainstem - Answer (click here)
- Disorders of Equilibrium - Tracts of Spinal Cord and Brainstem - Answer (click here)
- Involvement of Spinal Cord in Disease - Answer (click here)
Cranial Nerve Nuclei
- Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
- Somatic Efferent Nuclei - Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
- Special Visceral Efferent Nuclei - Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
- General Visceral Efferent Nuclei - Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
- General and Special Visceral Afferent Nuclei - Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
- General and Special Somatic Afferent Nuclei - Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
- Other Connections of Cranial Nerve Nuclei - Answer (click here)
- Pathway of Hearing & Connections of Cochlear Nuclei - Answer (click here)
- Connections of Vestibular Nuclei - Answer (click here)
- Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus - Answer (click here)
- Functional Components of Individual Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
- Olfactory nerve and Optic nerve - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
- Oculomotor, Trochlear and Abducent Nerves - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
- Trigeminal nerve - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
- Facial nerve - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
- Vestibulocochlear nerve - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
- Glossopharyngeal nerve - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
- Vagus nerve (and cranial part of accessory) - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
- Accessory nerve (spinal part) - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
- Hypoglossal nerve - Damage to Cranial Nerves and Testing - Answer (click here)
Internal Structure of Brainstem
- Medulla - Internal Structure of Brainstem - Answer (click here)
- Pons - Internal Structure of Brainstem - Answer (click here)
- The Midbrain - Internal Structure of Brainstem - Answer (click here)
- Reticular Formation of the Brainstem - Internal Structure of Brainstem - Answer (click here)
- Control of Eye Movements - Internal Structure of Brainstem - Answer (click here)
- Development of the Medulla Oblongata - Answer (click here)
- Development of Pons - Answer (click here)
- Development of the Midbrain - Answer (click here)
Internal Structure of Cerebellum
- Basic Structure of the Cerebellar Cortex - Answer (click here)
- Main Connections of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
- Connections between Cerebellum and Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
- Connections between Cerebellum and Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
- Functions of the Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
- Few Details about the Cerebellar Cortex - Answer (click here)
- Few Details of Cerebellar Connections - Answer (click here)
- Connections of Cerebellar Nuclei: Afferents and Efferents - Answer (click here)
- Disorders of Equilibrium - Cerebellum - Answer (click here)
The Diencephalon
- The Thalamus (Dorsal Thalamus) - The Diencephalon - Answer (click here)
- Internal Structure of the Thalamus - Answer (click here)
- Connections of the Thalamus - Answer (click here)
- Connections of Ventral Group of nuclei - Thalamus (Dorsal Thalamus) - Answer (click here)
- Medial & Lateral Geniculate Bodies - Thalamus (Dorsal Thalamus) - Answer (click here)
- The Hypothalamus - The Diencephalon - Answer (click here)
- Subdivisions of the Hypothalamus - Answer (click here)
- Hypothalamic nuclei - Answer (click here)
- Connections of the Hypothalamus - Answer (click here)
- Control of hypophysis cerebri by the hypothalamus - Answer (click here)
- Functions of the Hypothalamus - Answer (click here)
- Epithalamus - The Diencephalon - Answer (click here)
- Ventral Thalamus - The Diencephalon - Answer (click here)
- Subthalamic Nucleus - Answer (click here)
- Development of the Diencephalon - Answer (click here)
The Basal Nuclei
- The Basal Nuclei - Answer (click here)
- Caudate Nucleus - Answer (click here)
- The Lentiform Nucleus - Answer (click here)
- Connections of the Basal Nuclei - Answer (click here)
- Ventral striatum and pallidum - Answer (click here)
- Abnormal Movements - The Basal Nuclei - Answer (click here)
- Development of the Corpus Striatum - Answer (click here)
Further Consideration of the Cerebral Cortex
- Structure of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
- Neurons in the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
- Laminae of Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
- Further Consideration of Functional Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
- Motor and Premotor Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
- Sensory Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
- Visual Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
- Auditory (acoustic) Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
- Prefrontal Areas of the Cerebral Cortex - Answer (click here)
- Disorders of Memory and Behaviour - Answer (click here)
- Some Features of Cortical Connections - Answer (click here)
The Olfactory and Limbic Regions
- The Olfactory Region - Answer (click here)
- The Olfactory Pathway - Answer (click here)
- The Limbic Region - Answer (click here)
- Connections of the Amygdaloid Nuclei - Answer (click here)
- Septal Region - Answer (click here)
- Hippocampal Formation - Answer (click here)
- Fibre bundles of limbic region - Answer (click here)
Internal Capsule and Commissures of the Brain
- The Internal Capsule of the Brain - Answer (click here)
- Commissures of the Brain - Answer (click here)
The Visual Pathway
- The Visual Pathway of the Brain - Answer (click here)
- The Retina - Visual Pathway of the Brain - Answer (click here)
- The Visual Field and Retinal Quadrants - Answer (click here)
- Optic Nerve, Optic Chiasma & Optic Tract - Answer (click here)
- The Lateral Geniculate Body - Answer (click here)
- Geniculocalcarine Tract and Visual Cortex - Answer (click here)
- Reflexes related to the Eyeball: Pupillary and Corneal Reflex - Answer (click here)
Autonomic Nervous System
- Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- The Sympathetic Trunks - Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Autonomic Plexuses - Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Preganglionic and Postganglionic Neurons - Answer (click here)
- Some Further Details of Autonomic Neurons - Answer (click here)
- Afferent autonomic pathways - Answer (click here)
- Some Further Comments on Autonomic Afferents - Answer (click here)
- Autonomic Nerve Supply of some Important Organs - Answer (click here)
- Some Recent Developments about the Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
Ventricles of the Brain
- Ventricles of the Brain - Answer (click here)
- The Lateral Ventricles - Ventricles of the Brain - Answer (click here)
- The Third Ventricle - Ventricles of the Brain - Answer (click here)
- The Fourth Ventricle - Ventricles of the Brain - Answer (click here)
- The Cerebrospinal Fluid - Ventricles of the Brain - Answer (click here)
Blood Supply of Central Nervous System
- Blood Supply of the Spinal Cord - Blood Supply of Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Arteries Supplying the Brain - Blood Supply of Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Arterial Supply of the Cerebral Cortex - Blood Supply of Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Arteries Supplying the Interior of the Cerebral Hemisphere - Blood Supply of Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Arterial Supply of the Brainstem - Blood Supply of Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Venous Drainage of the Brain - Blood Supply of Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
- Blood-Brain Barrier - Answer (click here)
- Control of Cerebral Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
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