Friday, 11 May 2018

Modern Medical Toxicology - Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers



Modern Medical Toxicology
- Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers




Subject : Modern Medical Toxicology

General Principles

Introduction

  1. Epidemiology of Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  2. Historical Overview - Toxicology - Answer (click here)
  3. Poison Control Centres - Answer (click here)
  4. Mortality from Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  5. Poisoning Severity Score - Answer (click here)

Diagnosis of Poisoning

  1. Diagnosis of Poisoning - Answer (click here)

General Management of Poisoning

  1. General Management of Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  2. Stabilisation: Assessment - General Management of Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  3. Stabilisation: Management - General Management of Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  4. Evaluation - General Management of Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  5. Decontamination - General Management of Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  6. Elimination - General Management of Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  7. Antidote Administration - General Management of Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  8. Nursing and Psychiatric Care - General Management of Poisoning - Answer (click here)

Medicolegal Aspects of Poisoning

  1. Medicolegal Duties of a Doctor in Suspected/Actual Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  2. Indian Statutes on Drugs/Poisons - Answer (click here)
  3. Toxicology and the Criminal Law - Answer (click here)
  4. Medicolegal Problems Involving Consent - Answer (click here)
  5. Toxicology and the Workmen’s Compensation Act - Answer (click here)
  6. Postmortem Examination in a Case of Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  7. Chemical Analysis - Medicolegal Aspects of Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  8. Histopathological Examination - Answer (click here)

Corrosive or Caustic Poisons

Mineral Acids Inorganic Acids

  1. Caustics - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  2. Acids - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  3. Sulfuric Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  4. Nitric Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  5. Hydrochloric Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  6. Hydrofluoric Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  7. Phosphoric Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  8. Boric Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  9. Chromic Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)

Organic Acids

  1. Acetic Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  2. Formic Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  3. Carbolic Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  4. Oxalic Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)

Alkalis and Other Caustics

  1. Alkalis - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  2. Potassium Permanganate - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  3. Iodine - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  4. Hydrogen Peroxide - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)
  5. Cetrimide - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons - Answer (click here)

Chemical Poisons

Non Metallic Chemical Poisons

  1. Phosphorus - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  2. Phosphine - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  3. Aluminium Phosphide - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  4. Zinc Phosphide - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  5. Chlorine - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  6. Bromine - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  7. Fluorine - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)

Heavy Metals

  1. Arsenic - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  2. Lead - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  3. Lead - Chemical Poisons: Diagnosis - Answer (click here)
  4. Lead - Chemical Poisons: Treatment - Answer (click here)
  5. Lead - Chemical Poisons: Forensic Issues - Answer (click here)
  6. Mercury - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  7. Iron - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  8. Copper - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  9. Antimony - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  10. Barium - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  11. Cadmium - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  12. Cobalt - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  13. Lithium - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  14. Magnesium - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  15. Manganese - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  16. Potassium (Kalium) - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  17. Thallium - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)
  18. Metal Fume Fever - Chemical Poisons - Answer (click here)

Organic Poisons Toxins

Irritant Plants

  1. Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)
  2. Classification of Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)
  3. Oropharyngeal Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)
  4. Dumbcane - Oropharyngeal Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)
  5. Philodendron - Oropharyngeal Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)
  6. Castor - Gastric Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)
  7. Colocynth(Citrullus colocynthis) - Gastric Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)
  8. Croton(Croton tiglium) - Gastric Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)
  9. Glory Lily(Gloriosa superba) - Gastric Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)
  10. Marking Nut(Semecarpus anacardium) - Gastric Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)
  11. Mayapple (May Apple) - Gastric Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)
  12. Red Pepper - Gastric Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)
  13. Rosary Pea - Gastric Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)
  14. Dermal Irritant Plants - Answer (click here)

Plants of Special Importance

  1. Neem - Hepatotoxic Plants - Answer (click here)
  2. Autumn Crocus(Colchicum autumnale) - Answer (click here)
  3. Oduvan - Organic Poisons (Toxins) - Answer (click here)
  4. Eucalyptus - Organic Poisons (Toxins) - Answer (click here)
  5. Physic Nut - Organic Poisons (Toxins) - Answer (click here)

Venomous Bites and Stings

  1. Snakes - Organic Poisons (Toxins) - Answer (click here)
  2. Classification of Snakes - Answer (click here)
  3. Identification of Venomous Snakes - Answer (click here)
  4. Common Indian Venomous Snakes - Answer (click here)
  5. Common Cobra - Organic Poisons (Toxins) - Answer (click here)
  6. Common Krait - Poisons (Toxins) - Answer (click here)
  7. Saw-scaled Viper - Poisons (Toxins) - Answer (click here)
  8. Russell’s Viper - Poisons (Toxins) - Answer (click here)
  9. King Cobra - Poisons (Toxins) - Answer (click here)
  10. Banded Krait - Poisons (Toxins) - Answer (click here)
  11. Pit Vipers - Poisons (Toxins) - Answer (click here)
  12. Coral Snakes - Poisons (Toxins) - Answer (click here)
  13. Sea Snakes - Poisons (Toxins) - Answer (click here)
  14. Snake Venom - Answer (click here)
  15. Snakebite: Epidemiology - Answer (click here)
  16. Snakebite: Clinical Features - Answer (click here)
  17. Diagnosis of Snakebite - Answer (click here)
  18. Treatment of Snakebite - Answer (click here)
  19. Prevention of Snakebite - Answer (click here)
  20. Forensic Issues in Snakebite - Answer (click here)
  21. Order Hymenoptera - Venomous Insects - Answer (click here)
  22. Order Scorpionida - Venomous Arachnids - Answer (click here)
  23. Order Aranea - Venomous Arachnids - Answer (click here)
  24. Brown Recluse - Venomous Arachnids - Answer (click here)
  25. Black Widow - Venomous Arachnids - Answer (click here)
  26. Wolf Spider - Venomous Arachnids - Answer (click here)
  27. Tarantula - Venomous Arachnids - Answer (click here)
  28. Ticks and Mites - Venomous Creature - Answer (click here)
  29. Centipedes - Venomous Creature - Answer (click here)
  30. Millipedes - Venomous Creature - Answer (click here)
  31. Marine Venomous Creatures - Answer (click here)
  32. General Treatment Measures for Cnidarian Stings - Answer (click here)

Neurotoxic Poisons

Somniferous Drugs

  1. Somniferous Drugs - Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  2. Opium - Somniferous Drugs(Narcotics) Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  3. Opium: Diagnosis, Treatment, Autopsy Features, Forensic Issues - Somniferous Drugs(Narcotics) Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)

Inebriants

  1. Alcohols - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  2. Ethanol - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  3. Ethanol: Clinical Features - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  4. Ethanol: Diagnosis - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  5. Ethanol: Autopsy Features, Forensic Issues - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  6. Ethanol and cardiac health - Answer (click here)
  7. Methanol - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  8. Isopropanol - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  9. Ethylene Glycol - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  10. Barbiturates - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  11. Benzodiazepines - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  12. Chloral Hydrate - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  13. Paraldehyde - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  14. Methaqualone - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  15. Buspirone - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  16. Zolpidem - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  17. Zopiclone - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)

Deliriants

  1. Datura - Deliriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  2. Cannabis - Deliriant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)

Stimulants

  1. Amphetamines - Stimulant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  2. Designer Amphetamines - Stimulant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  3. Cocaine - Stimulant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  4. Cocaine: Clinical Features - Stimulant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  5. Cocaine: Diagnosis, Treatment - Stimulant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)
  6. Cocaine: Autopsy Features, Mediocosocial and Forensic Issues - Stimulant Neurotoxic Poisons - Answer (click here)

Anticonvulsants and Antiparkinsonian Drugs

  1. Classification of Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug - Answer (click here)
  2. Phenytoin - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug - Answer (click here)
  3. Primidone - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug - Answer (click here)
  4. Carbamazepine - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug - Answer (click here)
  5. Valproic Acid - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug - Answer (click here)
  6. Gabapentin - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug - Answer (click here)
  7. Topiramate - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug - Answer (click here)
  8. Zonisamide - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug - Answer (click here)
  9. Antiparkinsonian Drugs - Answer (click here)
  10. Levodopa - Antiparkinsonian Drug - Answer (click here)
  11. Bromocriptine - Antiparkinsonian Drug - Answer (click here)
  12. Pergolide - Antiparkinsonian Drug - Answer (click here)
  13. Trihexiphenidyl - Antiparkinsonian Drug - Answer (click here)
  14. Benztropine - Antiparkinsonian Drug - Answer (click here)

Anaesthetics and Muscle Relaxants

  1. Anaesthetics Classification - Answer (click here)
  2. Nitrous Oxide - Inhalational Anaesthetics - Answer (click here)
  3. Halothane - Inhalational Anaesthetics - Answer (click here)
  4. Other Inhalational Anaesthetics - Answer (click here)
  5. Etomidate - Intravenous Anaesthetics - Answer (click here)
  6. Ketamine - Intravenous Anaesthetics - Answer (click here)
  7. Fentanyl and Droperidol - Intravenous Anaesthetics - Answer (click here)
  8. Propofol - Intravenous Anaesthetics - Answer (click here)
  9. Cocaine and Other Local Anaesthetics - Answer (click here)
  10. Muscle Relaxants - Answer (click here)
  11. Baclofen - Central Skeletal Muscle Relaxants - Answer (click here)
  12. Carisoprodol - Central Skeletal Muscle Relaxants - Answer (click here)
  13. Other Central Muscle Relaxants - Answer (click here)
  14. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents - Answer (click here)
  15. Orphenadrine - Muscle Relaxants - Answer (click here)
  16. Dantrolene - Muscle Relaxants - Answer (click here)
  17. Cyclobenzaprine - Muscle Relaxants - Answer (click here)

Drugs Used in Psychiatry

  1. Antipsychotics - Drugs Used in Psychiatry - Answer (click here)
  2. Classical Neuroleptics - Answer (click here)
  3. Dibenzodiazepines - Atypical Neuroleptics - Answer (click here)
  4. Benzisoxazoles - Atypical Neuroleptics - Answer (click here)
  5. Antidepressants - Answer (click here)
  6. Cyclic Antidepressants - Answer (click here)
  7. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI) - Antidepressants - Answer (click here)
  8. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) - Antidepressants - Answer (click here)
  9. Atypical Antidepressants - Answer (click here)
  10. Lithium - Anti-Manic Drugs - Answer (click here)
  11. Anti-Migraine Drugs - Answer (click here)
  12. Ergot Alkaloids - Anti-Migraine Drugs - Answer (click here)
  13. Sumatriptan - Anti-Migraine Drugs - Answer (click here)
  14. Tacrine - Drugs Used in Alzheimer’s Disease - Answer (click here)

Hallucinogens Psychedelic Drugs

  1. Hallucinogens (Psychedelic Drugs) - Answer (click here)
  2. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) - Hallucinogen(Psychedelic Drug) - Answer (click here)
  3. Phencyclidine - Hallucinogen(Psychedelic Drug) - Answer (click here)
  4. Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) - Hallucinogen(Psychedelic Drug) - Answer (click here)
  5. Mescaline - Hallucinogen(Psychedelic Drug) - Answer (click here)
  6. Inhalants (Glue Sniffing; Volatile Substance Abuse) - Answer (click here)

Spinal and Peripheral Neurotoxic Agents

  1. Strychnine - Spinal and Peripheral Neurotoxic Agents - Answer (click here)
  2. Poison Hemlock - Spinal and Peripheral Neurotoxic Agents - Answer (click here)
  3. Water Hemlock(Cicuta maculata.) - Spinal and Peripheral Neurotoxic Agents - Answer (click here)

Cardiovascular Poisons

Diurets Antihypertensives and Antiarrhythmics

  1. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - Diuret Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  2. Osmotic Diuretics - Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  3. Loop Diuretics - Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  4. Thiazide Diuretics - Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  5. Potassium Sparing Diuretics - Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  6. Antihypertensives - Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  7. Methyldopa - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  8. Clonidine - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  9. Ganglionic Blocking Agents - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  10. Adrenergic Neuron Blocking Agents - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  11. Reserpine - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  12. Beta Adrenergic Antagonists (Beta Blockers) - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  13. Alpha Adrenergic Antagonists (Alpha Blockers) - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  14. Vasodilators - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  15. Hydralazine - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  16. Minoxidil - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  17. Sodium Nitroprusside - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  18. Calcium Channel Blockers - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  19. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE Inhibitors) - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  20. Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  21. Antiarrhythmics - Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  22. Disopyramide - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  23. Procainamide - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  24. Lignocaine (Lidocaine) - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  25. Mexiletine and Tocainide - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  26. Propafenone (Fenopraine) - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  27. Amiodarone - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  28. Adenosine - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)

Cardiac Drugs and Lipid Lowering Agents

  1. Drugs Used in Heart Failure - Answer (click here)
  2. Cardiac Glycosides - Cardiovascular Poisons - Answer (click here)
  3. Dopamine - Beta Adrenergic Receptor and Dopaminergic Receptor Agonists - Answer (click here)
  4. Dobutamine - Beta Adrenergic Receptor and Dopaminergic Receptor Agonists - Answer (click here)
  5. Amrinone (Inamrinone) - Cardiovascular Poisons - Answer (click here)
  6. Dipyridamole - Cardiovascular Poisons - Answer (click here)
  7. Anti-anginal Drugs - Cardiovascular Poisons - Answer (click here)
  8. Organic Nitrates - Cardiovascular Poisons - Answer (click here)
  9. HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors - Cardiovascular Poisons - Answer (click here)
  10. Bile Acid Binding Resins - Answer (click here)
  11. Probucol - Cardiovascular Poisons - Answer (click here)
  12. Fibric Acid Derivatives - Cardiovascular Poisons - Answer (click here)

Anticoagulants and Related Drugs

  1. Anticoagulants - Answer (click here)
  2. Heparins and Low Molecular Weight Heparins - Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  3. Oral Anticoagulants - Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  4. Aprotinin - Antifibrinolytic Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  5. Epsilon Aminocaproic Acid - Antifibrinolytic Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  6. Hirudin - Antifibrinolytic Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  7. Thrombolytics - Antifibrinolytic Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)
  8. Antiplatelet Drugs - Antifibrinolytic Cardiovascular Poison - Answer (click here)

Cardiotoxic Plants

  1. Cardiotoxic Plants - Answer (click here)
  2. Aconite - Cardiotoxic Plant - Answer (click here)
  3. Common Oleander - Cardiotoxic Plant - Answer (click here)
  4. Yellow Oleander - Cardiotoxic Plant - Answer (click here)
  5. Suicide Tree - Cardiotoxic Plant - Answer (click here)

Asphyxiant Poisons

Toxic Gases

  1. Toxic Gases - Answer (click here)
  2. Carbon Dioxide - Simple Asphyxiant Poisons - Answer (click here)
  3. Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Gases - Simple Asphyxiant Poison - Answer (click here)
  4. Ammonia - Respiratory Irritants Asphyxiant Poison - Answer (click here)
  5. Formaldehyde - Respiratory Irritants Asphyxiant Poison - Answer (click here)
  6. Hydrogen Sulfide - Respiratory Irritants Asphyxiant Poison - Answer (click here)
  7. Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) - Respiratory Irritants Asphyxiant Poison - Answer (click here)
  8. Phosgene - Respiratory Irritants Asphyxiant Poison - Answer (click here)
  9. Carbon Monoxide - Systemic Asphyxiant Poison - Answer (click here)
  10. Cyanide - Systemic Asphyxiant Poison - Answer (click here)
  11. Smoke - Systemic Asphyxiant Poison - Answer (click here)

Hydrocarbons and Pesticides

Hydrocarbon

  1. Hydrocarbon - Answer (click here)
  2. Aliphatic Hydrocarbons - Answer (click here)
  3. Benzene - Aromatic Hydrocarbons - Answer (click here)
  4. Naphthalene - Aromatic Hydrocarbons - Answer (click here)
  5. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - Answer (click here)
  6. Halogenated Hydrocarbons - Answer (click here)

Pesticides

  1. Pesticides - Answer (click here)
  2. Organophosphates (Organophosphorus Compounds) - Insecticides - Answer (click here)
  3. Carbamates - Insecticide - Answer (click here)
  4. Organochlorines - Insecticide - Answer (click here)
  5. Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids - Insecticide - Answer (click here)
  6. Rodenticides - Answer (click here)
  7. Paraquat and Diquat - Herbicides (Weedicides) - Answer (click here)
  8. Chlorophenoxy Compounds - Herbicides (Weedicides) - Answer (click here)
  9. Glyphosate - Herbicides (Weedicides) - Answer (click here)
  10. Thiocarbamates - Fungicides - Answer (click here)
  11. Ethylene dibromide - Nematicides - Answer (click here)
  12. Acaricides - Answer (click here)
  13. Metaldehyde - Molluscicides - Answer (click here)
  14. Forensic Issues (All Pesticides) - Answer (click here)

Miscellaneous Drugs and Poisons

Analgesics and Antihistamines

  1. Analgesics and Antihistamines - Answer (click here)
  2. Salicylates - Analgesic-Antipyretics - Answer (click here)
  3. Paracetamol - Analgesic-Antipyretics - Answer (click here)
  4. Paracetamol: Diagnosis, Treatment on Poisons - Analgesic-Antipyretics - Answer (click here)
  5. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) - Answer (click here)
  6. Pyrazolones - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) - Answer (click here)
  7. Propionic Acids - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) - Answer (click here)
  8. Fenamic Acids - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) - Answer (click here)
  9. Heterocyclic Acetic Acids - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) - Answer (click here)
  10. Aryl Acetic Acids - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) - Answer (click here)
  11. Oxicams - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) - Answer (click here)
  12. Nimesulide - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) - Answer (click here)
  13. Cox-2 Inhibitors - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) - Answer (click here)
  14. Antihistamines - Answer (click here)
  15. H1 Receptor Antagonists (Classical Antihistamines) - Answer (click here)
  16. H2 Receptor Antagonists - Answer (click here)
  17. 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) Antagonists - Answer (click here)

Anti Infectives

  1. Antimicrobial Agents - Answer (click here)
  2. Antiprotozoal Agents - Answer (click here)
  3. Antibacterials - Antimicrobials - Answer (click here)
  4. Quinolones - Antimicrobials - Answer (click here)
  5. Penicillins - Antimicrobials - Answer (click here)
  6. Cephalosporines - Antimicrobials - Answer (click here)
  7. Aminoglycosides - Antimicrobials - Answer (click here)
  8. Tetracyclines - Antimicrobials - Answer (click here)
  9. Chloramphenicol - Antimicrobials - Answer (click here)
  10. Macrolides - Antimicrobials - Answer (click here)
  11. Anti-tubercular Drugs - Antimicrobials - Answer (click here)
  12. Antileprotic Drugs - Antimicrobials - Answer (click here)
  13. Other Antibacterial Drugs - Answer (click here)
  14. Antiherpesvirus Agents - Answer (click here)
  15. Antiretroviral Agents - Answer (click here)
  16. Other Antiviral Agents - Answer (click here)
  17. Amphotericin B - Antifungals - Answer (click here)
  18. Flucytosine - Antifungal - Answer (click here)
  19. Imidazoles - Antifungal - Answer (click here)
  20. Griseofulvin - Antifungal - Answer (click here)
  21. Antimalarials - Antiprotozoal Agent - Answer (click here)
  22. Chloroguanide (Proguanil) - Antifungal - Answer (click here)
  23. Primaquine - Antifungal - Answer (click here)
  24. Quinine and Quinidine - Antifungal - Answer (click here)
  25. Chloroquine and Amodiaquine - Antifungal - Answer (click here)
  26. Mefloquine, Halofantrine, Endoperoxidases, Pyrimethamine, Mepacrine - Antimalarial Drugs - Answer (click here)
  27. Antiamoebics - Anti-Infectives - Answer (click here)
  28. Antihelminthics (Anthelmintics) - Answer (click here)
  29. Autopsy Features (Anti-infective Overdose Deaths) - Answer (click here)
  30. Forensic Issues (Anti-infectives) - Answer (click here)

Gastrointestinal and Endocrinal Drugs

  1. Antacids and Anti-ulcer Drugs - Answer (click here)
  2. Laxatives - Gastrointestinal Drugs - Answer (click here)
  3. Antidiarrhoeals - Answer (click here)
  4. Antiemetics - Antiemetics and Prokinetic Drug - Answer (click here)
  5. Prokinetic Drugs - Antiemetics and Prokinetic Drug - Answer (click here)
  6. Bile Acids and Pancreatic Enzymes - Antiemetics and Prokinetic Drug - Answer (click here)
  7. Anterior Pituitary Hormones - Endocrinal Drug - Answer (click here)
  8. Thyroid and Antithyroid Drugs - Endocrinal Drug - Answer (click here)
  9. Antithyroid Drugs - Endocrinal Drug - Answer (click here)
  10. Oestrogens - Endocrinal Drug - Answer (click here)
  11. Anti-oestrogens - Answer (click here)
  12. Progestins - Endocrinal Drug - Answer (click here)
  13. Anti-progestins - Answer (click here)
  14. Androgens (Anabolic Steroids) - Answer (click here)
  15. Anti-androgens - Answer (click here)
  16. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and Corticosteroids - Endocrinal Drug - Answer (click here)
  17. Insulin - Answer (click here)
  18. Oral Hypoglycaemics - Answer (click here)
  19. Sulfonylureas - Oral Hypoglycaemics - Answer (click here)
  20. Biguanides - Oral Hypoglycaemics - Answer (click here)
  21. Other Hypoglycaemics - Answer (click here)
  22. Anti-Asthmatic Drugs - Answer (click here)
  23. Corticosteroids - Anti-inflammatory Drugs - Answer (click here)
  24. Catecholamines - Answer (click here)
  25. Immunomodulators - Answer (click here)
  26. Immunostimulants - Answer (click here)
  27. Antineoplastic Agents - Answer (click here)
  28. Antimetabolites - Answer (click here)
  29. Drugs Acting on the Uterus - Answer (click here)
  30. Radiocontrast Agents - Answer (click here)
  31. Sildenafil - Drugs Used in the Treatment of Impotence - Answer (click here)

Food Poisons

Food Poisoning

  1. Causes and Diagnosis of Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  2. General Treatment Measures of Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  3. Prevention of Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  4. Bacillus cereus - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  5. Staphylococcus aureus - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  6. Salmonella - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  7. Shigella - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  8. Vibrio - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  9. Escherichia coli - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  10. Campylobacter - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  11. Yersinia enterocolitica - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  12. Listeria monocytogenes - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  13. Clostridium Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  14. Clostridium perfringens - Clostridium Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  15. Clostridium botulinum - Clostridium Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  16. Clinical Features - Clostridium Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  17. Diagnosis - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  18. Treatment - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  19. Prevention of Botulism - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  20. Forensic Issues - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  21. Viruses - Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  22. Protozoa - Microbial Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  23. Parasites - Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  24. Fungi: Mushrooms - Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  25. Fungi: Aflatoxins - Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  26. Fungi: Trichothecenes - Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  27. Cyanogenic Plants - Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  28. Sweet Pea - Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  29. Prickly Poppy - Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  30. Fish - Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  31. Scombroid Poisoning (Histamine Fish Poisoning) - Answer (click here)
  32. Ciguatera Fish Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  33. Tetrodotoxic Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  34. Shellfish Poisoning - Answer (click here)
  35. Chemicals: Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) - Food Poisoning - Answer (click here)

Substance Abuse

Substances of Dependence and Abuse

  1. Substances of Dependence and Abuse - Answer (click here)
  2. Classification - Substances of Dependence and Abuse - Answer (click here)
  3. Tobacco - Substances of Dependence and Abuse - Answer (click here)
  4. Cocaine - Substances of Dependence and Abuse - Answer (click here)
  5. Cocaine: Diagnosis, Treatment - Substances of Dependence and Abuse - Answer (click here)
  6. Cannabis - Substances of Dependence and Abuse - Answer (click here)
  7. Amphetamines - Substances of Dependence and Abuse - Answer (click here)
  8. Designer Drugs - Substances of Dependence and Abuse - Answer (click here)
  9. Hallucinogens (Psychedelics, Psychotomimetics) - Substances of Dependence and Abuse - Answer (click here)
  10. Inhalants (“Glue Sniffing”,Volatile Substance Abuse, Inhalant-related Disorders) - Answer (click here)

Analytical Toxicology

Biochemical and Haematological Tests

  1. Analytical Toxicology: Biochemical and Haematological Tests - Answer (click here)
  2. Biochemical Tests - Analytical Toxicology - Answer (click here)
  3. Haematological Tests - Analytical Toxicology - Answer (click here)

Analytical Instrumentation

  1. Analytical Methods Used In Toxicology - Answer (click here)
  2. Qualitative Tests - Analytical Toxicology Instrumentation - Answer (click here)
  3. Quantitative Assays - Analytical Toxicology Instrumentation - Answer (click here)
  4. Applications of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) - Answer (click here)
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