Pathology
- Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers

Subject : Pathology

Fundamentals of Pathology

1. Overview of Pathology - Answer (click here)

Cellular Injury and Adaptation

1. Causes of Cellular Injury - Answer (click here)
2. Cellular Changes During Injury - Answer (click here)
3. Cell Death - Answer (click here)
4. Cellular Adaptive Responses to Injury - Answer (click here)
5. Other Cellular Alterations During Injury - Answer (click here)

Inflammation

1. Acute Inflammation - Answer (click here)
2. Chronic Inflammation - Answer (click here)
3. Tissue Responses to Infectious Agents - Answer (click here)

Tissue Repair

1. Regeneration and Healing - Answer (click here)
2. Aberrations in Wound Healing - Answer (click here)

Circulatory Pathology

1. EDEMA - Answer (click here)
2. Hemostasis and Bleeding Disorders - Answer (click here)
3. Thrombosis - Answer (click here)
4. Embolism - Answer (click here)
5. Infarction - Answer (click here)
6. Shock - Answer (click here)

Genetic Disorders

1. Disorders Involving an Extra Autosome - Answer (click here)
2. Disorders Involving Chromosomal Deletions - Answer (click here)
3. Disorders Involving Sex Chromosomes - Answer (click here)
4. Disorders of Sexual Development (DSD) - Answer (click here)
5. Mendelian Disorders - Answer (click here)
6. Autosomal Recessive Disorders - Answer (click here)
7. Autosomal Dominant Disorders - Answer (click here)
8. X-Linked Recessive Conditions - Answer (click here)
9. X-Linked Dominant Conditions - Answer (click here)
10. Triplet Repeat Mutations - Answer (click here)
11. Genomic Imprinting - Answer (click here)
12. Mitochondrial DNA Disorders - Answer (click here)
13. Multifactorial Inheritance - Answer (click here)

Immunopathology

1. Hypersensitivity Reactions - Answer (click here)
2. Autoimmune Diseases - Answer (click here)
3. Primary Immune Deficiency Syndromes - Answer (click here)
4. Secondary Immune Deficiency Syndromes - Answer (click here)
5. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) - Answer (click here)
6. Immunology of Transplant Rejection - Answer (click here)

Amyloidosis

1. Composition of Amyloid - Answer (click here)
2. Systemic Types of Amyloid - Answer (click here)
3. Localized Types of Amyloid - Answer (click here)
4. Amyloidosis: Clinical Features - Answer (click here)

Principles of Neoplasia

1. Principles of Neoplasia: Definition, Epidemiology - Answer (click here)
2. Carcinogenic Agents - Answer (click here)
3. Carcinogenesis - Answer (click here)
4. Diagnosis of Cancer - Answer (click here)

Skin Pathology

1. Disorders of Pigmentation - Answer (click here)
2. Melanocytic Tumors - Answer (click here)
3. Epidermal and Dermal Lesions - Answer (click here)
4. Malignant Tumors - Answer (click here)

Red Blood Cell Pathology Anemias

1. Red Blood Cell Morphology - Answer (click here)
2. Anemias - Answer (click here)
3. Microcytic Anemias - Answer (click here)
4. Normocytic Anemias - Answer (click here)
5. Macrocytic Anemias - Answer (click here)
6. Polycythemia Vera - Answer (click here)

Vascular Pathology

1. The Vasculitides - Answer (click here)
2. Raynaud Disease Versus Phenomenon - Answer (click here)
3. Arteriosclerosis - Answer (click here)
4. Hypertension (HTN) - Answer (click here)
5. Aneurysms and Arteriovenous Fistulas - Answer (click here)
6. Venous Disease - Answer (click here)
7. Vascular Neoplasms - Answer (click here)

Cardiac Pathology

1. Ischemic Heart Disease - Answer (click here)
2. Congestive Heart Failure - Answer (click here)
3. Valvular Heart Disease - Answer (click here)
4. Myocarditis - Answer (click here)
5. Congenital Heart Disease - Answer (click here)
6. Primary Cardiomyopathies (Diagnosis of Exclusion) - Answer (click here)
7. Carcinoid Heart Disease - Answer (click here)
8. Cardiac Tumors - Answer (click here)
9. Pericardial Disease - Answer (click here)

Respiratory Pathology

1. Congenital Cystic Lung Lesions - Answer (click here)
2. Atelectasis - Answer (click here)
3. Pulmonary Infections - Answer (click here)
4. Sarcoidosis - Answer (click here)
5. Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Answer (click here)
6. Infiltrative Restrictive Lung Diseases(Diffuse Interstitial Diseases) - Answer (click here)
7. Vascular Disorders - Answer (click here)
8. Pulmonary Neoplasia - Answer (click here)
9. Laryngeal Cancer - Answer (click here)
10. Diseases of the Pleural Cavity - Answer (click here)

Renal Pathology

1. Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
2. Cystic Disease - Answer (click here)
3. Glomerular Diseases - Answer (click here)
4. Primary Glomerulopathies (Nephritic Syndrome) - Answer (click here)
5. Primary Glomerulopathies (Nephrotic) - Answer (click here)
6. Secondary Glomerulonephritis - Answer (click here)
7. Chronic Glomerulonephritis - Answer (click here)
8. Tubulointerstitial Nephritis - Answer (click here)
9. Acute Tubular Injury - Answer (click here)
10. Urolithiasis - Answer (click here)
11. Chronic Renal Failure - Answer (click here)
12. Vascular Disorders of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
13. Tumors of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
14. Obstructive Disorders of the Urinary System - Answer (click here)
15. Ureteral Disorders - Answer (click here)
16. Urinary Bladder Pathology - Answer (click here)

Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology

1. Esophagus - Answer (click here)
2. Pathology: Stomach - Answer (click here)
3. Small and Large Intestines - Answer (click here)

Pancreatic Pathology

1. Congenital Anomalies of the Pancreas - Answer (click here)
2. Inflammation of the Pancreas - Answer (click here)
3. Pancreatic Tumors - Answer (click here)

Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Pathology

1. Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) - Answer (click here)
2. Gallbladder: Inflammatory Conditions - Answer (click here)
3. Gallbladder: Miscellaneous Conditions - Answer (click here)
4. Biliary Tract Cancer - Answer (click here)

Liver Pathology

1. Liver Dysfunction - Answer (click here)
2. Jaundice - Answer (click here)
3. Cirrhosis - Answer (click here)
4. Viral Hepatitis - Answer (click here)
5. Amebic Liver Abscess - Answer (click here)
6. Alcoholic Liver Disease - Answer (click here)
7. Metabolic Liver Disease - Answer (click here)
8. Hemodynamic Liver Diseases - Answer (click here)
9. Liver Tumors - Answer (click here)

Central Nervous System Pathology

1. Infections - Central Nervous System - Answer (click here)
2. Cerebrovascular Disease - Answer (click here)
3. CNS Trauma And Herniations - Answer (click here)
4. Developmental Abnormalities and Perinatal Brain Injury - Answer (click here)
5. Demyelinating Disorders - Answer (click here)
6. Degenerative and Dementing Disorders - Answer (click here)
7. CNS Tumors - Answer (click here)

Hematopoetic Pathology White Blood Cell Disorders and Lymphoid and Myeloid Neoplasms

1. Reactive Changes in White Blood Cells - Answer (click here)
2. Lymphoid Neoplasms - Answer (click here)
3. Mature B-Cell Neoplasms - Answer (click here)
4. Peripheral T-Cell and Natural Killer Cell Neoplasms - Answer (click here)
5. Hodgkin Lymphoma - Answer (click here)
6. Acute Leukemias - Answer (click here)
7. B and T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia - Answer (click here)
8. Myeloid Neoplasms - Answer (click here)
9. Diseases of Histiocytes and Dendritic Cells - Answer (click here)
10. Mast Cell Diseases - Answer (click here)
11. Diseases of the Spleen and Thymus - Answer (click here)

Female Genital Pathology

1. Vulva - Pathology - Answer (click here)
2. Vagina - Pathology - Answer (click here)
3. Cervix - Pathology - Answer (click here)
4. Uterus - Pathology - Answer (click here)
5. Ovary - Pathology - Answer (click here)
6. Placenta - Pathology - Answer (click here)

Breast Pathology

1. Mastitis - Answer (click here)
2. Fibrocystic Changes - Answer (click here)
3. Benign Neoplasms - Answer (click here)
4. Malignant Neoplasms - Answer (click here)
5. Gynecomastia - Pathology - Answer (click here)

Male Pathology

1. Penis - Pathology - Answer (click here)
2. Testes - Pathology - Answer (click here)
3. Testicular Cancer - Answer (click here)
4. Prostate - Answer (click here)

Endocrine Pathology

1. Thyroid Gland - Pathology - Answer (click here)
2. Parathyroid Glands - Pathology - Answer (click here)
3. Pituitary Gland, Hypothalamus, and Pineal Gland - Pathology - Answer (click here)
4. Adrenal Gland - Pathology - Answer (click here)
5. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes - Answer (click here)
6. Diabetes Mellitus - Answer (click here)

Bone Pathology

1. Normal Bone - Pathology - Answer (click here)
2. Hereditary Bone Disorders - Answer (click here)
3. Paget Disease - Answer (click here)
4. Osteoporosis - Answer (click here)
5. Osteomalacia and Rickets - Answer (click here)
6. Osteomyelitis - Answer (click here)
7. Miscellaneous Bone Disorders - Answer (click here)
8. Benign Tumors of Bone - Answer (click here)
9. Malignant Tumors of Bone - Answer (click here)

Joint Pathology

1. Osteoarthritis - Answer (click here)
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis - Answer (click here)
3. Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies - Answer (click here)
4. Arthritis Related to Crystal Deposition - Answer (click here)
5. Infectious Arthritis - Answer (click here)
6. Neuropathic Arthropathy (Charcot Joint) - Answer (click here)

Skeletal Muscle and Peripheral Nerve Pathology

1. Inflammatory Myopathies - Answer (click here)
2. Myasthenic Syndromes - Answer (click here)
3. Muscular Dystrophy - Answer (click here)
4. Inflammatory Neuropathy - Answer (click here)
5. Soft Tissue and Peripheral Nerve Tumors - Answer (click here)