Thursday, 10 May 2018

Aquaculture Principles and Practices - Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers



Aquaculture Principles and Practices
- Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers




Subject : Aquaculture Principles and Practices

Basis of Aquaculture

  1. Scope and definition - Basis of Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  2. Cultural and socio economic basis - Basis of Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  3. Biological and technological basis - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  4. Role in fishery management - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)

History of Aquaculture and its Present State

  1. Origins and growth of aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  2. Present state of aquaculture - Answer (click here)

National Planning of Aquaculture Development

  1. National Planning of Aquaculture Development - Answer (click here)
  2. National priorities and aquaculture development - Answer (click here)
  3. National resources - National Planning of Aquaculture Development - Answer (click here)
  4. Technology and human resources - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  5. Legal and environmental factors - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  6. Organization of aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  7. Aquaculture for rural development - Answer (click here)
  8. Aquaculture for social benefit - Answer (click here)

Selection of Sites for Aquaculture

  1. Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  2. General considerations - Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  3. Land-based farms- conflicts - Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  4. Open water farms - Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  5. Water quantity and quality - Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  6. Sources of pollution and user conflicts - Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  7. Environmental impact assessment - Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  8. Social aspects of site selection and management - Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  9. Legal empowerment and licensing of farms - Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)

Selection of Species for Culture

  1. Selection of Species for Culture - Answer (click here)
  2. Biological characteristics of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  3. Economic and market considerations - Answer (click here)
  4. Introduction of exotic species - Answer (click here)
  5. Common aquaculture species - Answer (click here)

Design and Construction of Aquafarms

  1. Design and Construction of Aquafarms - Answer (click here)
  2. Data for pond farm design - Answer (click here)
  3. Design and construction of pond farms - Answer (click here)
  4. Tank farms - Design and Construction of Aquafarms - Answer (click here)
  5. Raceway farms - Design and Construction of Aquafarms - Answer (click here)
  6. Cage farms - Design and Construction of Aquafarms - Answer (click here)
  7. Types of cages and layout of cage farms - Answer (click here)
  8. Submersible cages and cage maintenance - Answer (click here)
  9. Pens and enclosures - Design and Construction of Aquafarms - Answer (click here)
  10. Design and construction of hatcheries - Answer (click here)

Nutrition and Feeds

  1. Feeding habits and food utilization - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  2. Energy metabolism- Nutrition and Feeds of Fish - Answer (click here)
  3. Carbohydrates - Aquaculture: Energy requirements and sources - Answer (click here)
  4. Proteins - Aquaculture: Energy requirements and sources - Answer (click here)
  5. Amino acids - Aquaculture: Energy requirements and sources - Answer (click here)
  6. Lipids and essential fatty acids - Aquaculture: Energy requirements and sources - Answer (click here)
  7. Vitamins - Aquaculture: Energy requirements and sources - Answer (click here)
  8. Minerals - Aquaculture: Energy requirements and sources - Answer (click here)
  9. Broodstock and larval nutrition - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  10. Aquaculture: Nature and source of live foods - Answer (click here)
  11. Algal culture - Aquaculture: Nature and source of live foods - Answer (click here)
  12. Live animal food: Nature and source of live foods - Answer (click here)
  13. Pond fertilization for production of live foods - Answer (click here)
  14. Inorganic fertilizers - Pond fertilization for production of live foods - Answer (click here)
  15. Organic fertilizers - Pond fertilization for production of live foods - Answer (click here)
  16. Supplementary feedstuffs - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
  17. Types of processed feeds - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
  18. Ingredients - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
  19. Feed formulation and feed formulae - Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
  20. Substitution of fish meal in feeds - Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
  21. Feed preparation - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
  22. Larval feeds - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
  23. Larval microdiets - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
  24. Feeding techniques - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)

Reproduction and Genetic Selection

  1. Reproduction and Genetic Selection - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  2. Reproductive cycles - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  3. Control of reproduction - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  4. Induced reproduction: Hypophysation, Gametes and fertilization - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  5. Preservation of gametes - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  6. Use of sex steroids for sex reversal - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  7. Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  8. Methods of genetic selection - Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  9. Mass selection - Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  10. Genotypic selection - Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  11. Progeny testing - Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  12. Combined selection - Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  13. Cross breeding - Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  14. Chromosomal manipulation - Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  15. Transgenics in aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  16. Molecular techniques in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)

Health and Diseases

  1. Health and diseases in aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  2. Factors affecting fish health - Health and diseases in aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  3. Integrated health management - Health and diseases in aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  4. Major diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  5. Viral diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  6. Infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) - Viral diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  7. Infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) - Viral diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  8. Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) - Viral diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  9. Infectious dropsy of carp (IDC) and spring viremia of carp (SVC) - Viral diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  10. Channel catfish virus disease (CCVD) - Viral diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  11. Carp pox (CP) - Viral diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  12. Lymphocystis - Viral diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  13. Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  14. Furunculosis - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  15. Columnaris disease - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  16. Bacterial gill disease (BGD) - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  17. Gill rot - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  18. Enteric red mouth disease (ERM) - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  19. Edwardsiellosis - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  20. Vibriosis - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  21. Fungus diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  22. Saprolegniasis - Fungus diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  23. Branchiomycosis - Fungus diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  24. Protozoan diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  25. Ichthyophthiriasis (Ich) - Protozoan diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  26. Ichtyobodosis - Protozoan diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  27. Whirling disease - Protozoan diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  28. Copepod infections of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  29. Argulosis - Copepod infections of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  30. Lernaeosis - Copepod infections of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  31. Trematode infections of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
  32. Public health and aquaculture - Answer (click here)

Control of Weeds Pests and Predators

  1. Weed problems in aquaculture farms - Answer (click here)
  2. Common aquatic weeds - Answer (click here)
  3. Prevention of infestations and utilization of weeds - Methods of weed control in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  4. Manual and mechanical methods - Methods of weed control in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  5. Chemical methods - Methods of weed control in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  6. Biological control - Methods of weed control in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  7. Control of predators, weed animals and pests in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)

Harvesting and Post Harvest Technology

  1. Harvesting methods in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  2. Harvesting drainable ponds - Harvesting methods in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  3. Seining undrainable ponds - Harvesting methods in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  4. Other methods of fishing - Harvesting methods in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  5. Harvesting cage and raceway farms - Harvesting methods in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  6. Harvesting of molluscs - Harvesting methods in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  7. Sorting - Handling, preservation and transport in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  8. Depuration of molluscs - Handling, preservation and transport in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  9. Preservation and processing - Handling, preservation and transport in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)

Marketing of Aquaculture Products

  1. Marketing of Aquaculture Products - Answer (click here)
  2. Outlets for aquaculture products - Answer (click here)
  3. Organization of marketing - Aquaculture products - Answer (click here)
  4. Market research - Market strategies for industrial aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  5. Formulation of market strategies - Market strategies for industrial aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  6. Marketing strategies for aquaculture products - Answer (click here)

Economics and Financing of Aquaculture

  1. Economic viability - Economics and Financing of Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  2. Data requirements - Economics and Financing of Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  3. Analysis of data - Economics and Financing of Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  4. Financial and economic feasibility of investment - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  5. Risk and insurance - Economics and Financing of Aquaculture - Answer (click here)

Farm Management

  1. Farm Management - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  2. Concepts and economic principles of farm management - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  3. Application of farm management principles in aquaculture - Answer (click here)

Management of Aquaculture

  1. Sustainability and environmental management of Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  2. Pollutionary effects of waste discharges from aquatic farms - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  3. Controlled use of natural resources - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  4. Selection of sites and farming practices - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  5. Guidelines for sustainable aquaculture and transport of live aquatic animals - Answer (click here)

Carps

  1. Main species of carps (familyCyprinidae) used for culture - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  2. Common carps (familyCyprinidae) used for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  3. Chinese carps (familyCyprinidae) used for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  4. Indian carps (familyCyprinidae) used for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  5. Culture systems in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  6. Spawning and fry production of Carps - Answer (click here)
  7. Breeding of common carp - Spawning and fry production of Carps - Answer (click here)
  8. Selection and segregation of brood stock - Spawning and fry production of Carps - Answer (click here)
  9. Spawning and larval rearing - Spawning and fry production of Carps - Answer (click here)
  10. Hypophysation: Common carp - Spawning and fry production of Carps - Answer (click here)
  11. Hypophysation: Chinese carps - Spawning and fry production of Carps - Answer (click here)
  12. Hypophysation: Indian carps - Spawning and fry production of Carps - Answer (click here)
  13. Nursing of carp fry - Spawning and fry production of Carps - Answer (click here)
  14. Grow-out and polyculture - Carps - Answer (click here)
  15. Diseases and mortality of Carps - Answer (click here)
  16. Harvesting and marketing of Carps - Answer (click here)

Trouts and Salmons

  1. Trouts and Salmons - Answer (click here)
  2. Trouts - Answer (click here)
  3. Culture systems of Trouts - Answer (click here)
  4. Development of brood stock - Trouts - Answer (click here)
  5. Techniques of propagation - Trouts - Answer (click here)
  6. Grow-out - Trouts - Answer (click here)
  7. Salmons - Answer (click here)
  8. Culture systems - Salmons - Answer (click here)
  9. Techniques of propagation: production, Stripping, fertilization and hatching - Salmons - Answer (click here)
  10. Grow out - Salmons - Answer (click here)
  11. Feeds and feeding of salmonids - Answer (click here)
  12. Salmonid diseases - Answer (click here)
  13. Harvesting and processing - Salmons - Answer (click here)
  14. Economics - Salmons - Answer (click here)

Catfishes

  1. Catfishes - Answer (click here)
  2. Channel catfish - Answer (click here)
  3. Asian catfishes - Answer (click here)
  4. African catfish - Answer (click here)
  5. European catfish (family Siluridae) - Answer (click here)
  6. Culture systems - Channel catfish - Answer (click here)
  7. Propagation Technics: Brood stock, Spawning and fry production - Channel catfish - Answer (click here)
  8. Grow out - Channel catfish - Answer (click here)
  9. Diseases - Channel catfish - Answer (click here)
  10. Harvesting and marketing, Economics - Channel catfish - Answer (click here)
  11. Spawning and fry production of Clarias spp. - Asian catfishes - Answer (click here)
  12. Propagation of Pangasius - Asian catfishes - Answer (click here)
  13. Grow-out of Asian catfishes - Answer (click here)
  14. Diseases and Economics of Asian catfishes - Answer (click here)
  15. Spawning and fry production of African catfish - Answer (click here)
  16. Grow-out and feeds of African catfish - Answer (click here)
  17. Spawning and rearing of fry - European catfish (family Siluridae) - Answer (click here)
  18. Grow-out of European catfish (family Siluridae) - Answer (click here)

Eels

  1. Eels(family Anguillidae) - Answer (click here)
  2. Culture systems of Eels(family Anguillidae) - Answer (click here)
  3. Collection and rearing of seed eels - Answer (click here)
  4. Feeds and grow-out of adult eels - Answer (click here)
  5. Diseases and mortality of Eels - Answer (click here)
  6. Harvesting and marketing of Eels - Answer (click here)
  7. Economics of Eels - Answer (click here)

Tilapias

  1. Tilapias (family Cichlidae) - Answer (click here)
  2. Cultivated species of tilapias - Answer (click here)
  3. Culture systems of tilapias - Answer (click here)
  4. Spawning and production of seed stock - Tilapias - Answer (click here)
  5. Methods of spawning - Spawning and production of Tilapias seed stock - Answer (click here)
  6. Mono sex seed stock and hybrids - Spawning and production of Tilapias seed stock - Answer (click here)
  7. Grow out in ponds - Tilapias - Answer (click here)
  8. Cage and pen culture - Tilapias - Answer (click here)
  9. Tank and raceway culture - Tilapias - Answer (click here)
  10. Feeds and feeding - Tilapias - Answer (click here)
  11. Diseases and mortality of Tilapias - Answer (click here)
  12. Harvesting and marketing of Tilapias - Answer (click here)
  13. Economics - Tilapias - Answer (click here)

Grey Mullets and Milkfish

  1. Grey Mullets and Milkfish: Introduction - Answer (click here)
  2. Grey mullets (family Mugilidae) - Answer (click here)
  3. Culture systems of Grey mullets - Answer (click here)
  4. Fry collection and artificial propagation of Grey mullets - Answer (click here)
  5. Grow-out of Grey mullets - Answer (click here)
  6. Diseases of Grey mullets - Answer (click here)
  7. Milkfish - Answer (click here)
  8. Culture systems of Milkfish - Answer (click here)
  9. Fry collection and induced spawning of Milkfish - Answer (click here)
  10. Grow-out of Milkfish: Pond preparation, Feeding and pond management, Pen culture - Answer (click here)
  11. Harvesting and marketing of Milkfish - Answer (click here)

Yellowtail

  1. Yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata (family Carangidae) - Answer (click here)
  2. Culture systems of Yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) - Answer (click here)
  3. Production of seedlings - Yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) - Answer (click here)
  4. Grow-out of Yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) - Answer (click here)
  5. Diseases of Yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) - Answer (click here)
  6. Harvesting and marketing of Yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) - Answer (click here)

Sea Basses and Sea Breams

  1. Sea-Basses and Sea-Breams: Introduction - Answer (click here)
  2. European sea-bass - Answer (click here)
  3. Asian sea-bass - Answer (click here)
  4. Gilthead sea-bream - Answer (click here)
  5. Red sea-bream - Answer (click here)

Other Finfishes

  1. Other Finfishes - Answer (click here)
  2. Murrels (snakeheads) - Answer (click here)
  3. Spawning and fry production of Murrels (snakeheads) - Answer (click here)
  4. Grow-out of Murrels (snakeheads) - Answer (click here)
  5. Gouramis - Answer (click here)
  6. Spawning and fry production of Gouramis - Answer (click here)
  7. Grow-out of Gouramis - Answer (click here)
  8. Groupers (Epinephelus - family Serranidae) - Answer (click here)
  9. Fry collection and induced spawning of Groupers (Epinephelus - family Serranidae) - Answer (click here)
  10. Nursing and grow-out of Groupers (Epinephelus) - Answer (click here)
  11. Rabbit fishes (family Siganidae) - Answer (click here)
  12. Fry collection and induced spawning of Rabbit fishes - Answer (click here)
  13. Grow-out of Rabbit fishes - Answer (click here)
  14. Turbot (Scophthalmusmaximus - family Scophthalmidae) - Answer (click here)
  15. Controlled spawning and hatchery production of juveniles - Answer (click here)
  16. Grow-out of Turbot - Answer (click here)
  17. cod (Gadus morhua) - Answer (click here)
  18. Tunas - Answer (click here)

Shrimps and Prawns

  1. Shrimps and Prawns: Introduction - Answer (click here)
  2. Major cultivated species of shrimps and prawns - Answer (click here)
  3. Shrimp culture systems - Answer (click here)
  4. Reproduction and larval rearing of shrimps - Answer (click here)
  5. Brood stock - Reproduction and larval rearing of shrimps - Answer (click here)
  6. Hatchery systems - Reproduction and larval rearing of shrimps - Answer (click here)
  7. Spawning and larval rearing - Answer (click here)
  8. Grow-out of shrimps - Answer (click here)
  9. Food and feeding of shrimps - Answer (click here)
  10. Diseases of shrimps - Answer (click here)
  11. Harvesting and marketing of shrimps - Answer (click here)
  12. Economics of shrimp farming - Answer (click here)
  13. Reproduction and larval rearing of fresh-water prawns - Answer (click here)
  14. Grow-out of fresh-water prawns - Answer (click here)
  15. Food and feeding - Grow-out of fresh-water prawns - Answer (click here)
  16. Diseases of fresh-water prawns - Answer (click here)
  17. Harvesting and marketing of fresh water prawns - Answer (click here)
  18. Economics of fresh-water prawn farming - Answer (click here)

Crayfishes and Crabs

  1. Crayfishes - Answer (click here)
  2. Culture of Procambarus clarkii(Crayfishes): Pond culture methods, Double cropping - Answer (click here)
  3. Crabs - Answer (click here)
  4. Culture of Scylla serrata(Crabs) - Answer (click here)
  5. Propagation of crabs in Japan - Answer (click here)

Oysters and Mussels

  1. Oysters and Mussels: Introduction - Answer (click here)
  2. Oysters - Answer (click here)
  3. Culture systems of Oysters - Answer (click here)
  4. Production of seed oysters - Answer (click here)
  5. Hatchery production of seed oysters - Answer (click here)
  6. Flat oysters - Answer (click here)
  7. Cupped oysters - Answer (click here)
  8. Rock oysters - Answer (click here)
  9. Harvesting, handling and marketing of Oysters - Answer (click here)
  10. Mussels - Answer (click here)
  11. Culture systems of Mussels - Answer (click here)
  12. Seed stock of Mussels - Answer (click here)
  13. Grow-out of Mussels - Answer (click here)
  14. Harvesting, depuration and marketing of Mussels - Answer (click here)

Clams Scallops and Abalones

  1. Clams - Answer (click here)
  2. Culture systems of Clams - Answer (click here)
  3. Hatchery production of Clams seed - Answer (click here)
  4. Grow-out of Clams - Answer (click here)
  5. Scallops - Answer (click here)
  6. Spat collection - Scallops - Answer (click here)
  7. Hatchery production of spat - Scallops - Answer (click here)
  8. Grow-out of Scallops - Answer (click here)
  9. Abalones - Answer (click here)
  10. Controlled reproduction and larval rearing - Abalones - Answer (click here)
  11. Grow-out of Abalones - Answer (click here)

Seaweeds

  1. Seaweeds - Answer (click here)
  2. Culture systems of Seaweeds - Answer (click here)
  3. Porphyra culture practices - Seaweeds - Answer (click here)
  4. Culture of Undaria - Seaweeds - Answer (click here)
  5. Culture of Laminaria - Seaweeds - Answer (click here)
  6. Culture of other edible seaweeds - Answer (click here)
  7. Culture of seaweeds for industrial use - Answer (click here)

Integration of Aquaculture with Crop and Livestock Farming

  1. Rationale of integrated farming - Answer (click here)
  2. Integrated farming of fish and livestock - Answer (click here)
  3. Pig and fish farming - Integrated farming of fish and livestock - Answer (click here)
  4. Duck and fish farming - Integrated farming of fish and livestock - Answer (click here)
  5. Farming of other animals in association with fish - Answer (click here)
  6. Objectives and types of rice-field aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  7. Rice fish rotation - Answer (click here)
  8. Combined culture of rice and fish - Rice field aquaculture - Answer (click here)
  9. Polyculture of bivalves and seaweeds in marine environments - Answer (click here)

Stocking of Open Waters and Ranching

  1. Stocking of Open Waters and Ranching - Answer (click here)
  2. Reservoirs - Open water stocking - Answer (click here)
  3. Lakes and streams - Open water stocking - Answer (click here)
  4. Coastal and inland seas - Open water stocking - Answer (click here)
  5. Ranching of anadromous species - Answer (click here)
  6. Salmons - Ranching of anadromous species - Answer (click here)
  7. Sturgeons - Ranching of anadromous species - Answer (click here)
  8. Ownership and regulation of fishing - Answer (click here)
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